Paumbwe muzambiringa. Nzira rokuumba muzambiringa

Wose mazambiringa kufarira - muzambiringa, muti perennial zvirimwa. Zvakasikwa, pane kutsigira, muzambiringa anoumba chine lashes, vashoma mashizha zvakawanda mashizha. Man anokudziridza tsika nokuda inonaka, manune uye anonhuwira michero.

Grapes vari akura mugwenzi, dzokubatanidza ari mabukira kusvika trellis. Wakasarudzwa vanoumba Hurongwa anodzokororwa, akagura matavi zvisingakoshi pagore. Kana gwenzi asingadi kuumba, ivo zvokudya richashandiswa kukura matavi. Somugumisiro, chikamu Inflorescence wasvava kure, uye navamwe chakaremara masumbu ichishanduka. Zvisinei, kugera nokuita muzambiringa chokuita kwaiitwa mavanga kazhinji regai kuporesa. Naizvozvo, nzira iyi yaifanira nounyanzvi, pasina kukonzera kukuvara zvikuru kuti chirimwa.

Kusarudza seedling

Asava mutendi mutsva murimi vanofanira kuziva kuti vatanhi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vane zvimwe zvinodiwa: kureba kubva chitsitsinho pamusoro kupukunyuka anofanira kuva masendimita anenge makumi mashanu; ruvara - chiedza mashava; mumwe anofanira kuva zvina kana zvishanu namabukira yakura; Kureba seedling (pasina kupukunyuka) - gumi nemashanu - maviri masendimita uye dhayamita - hapana zvishoma pane millimeters shanu. Uyezve, hazvifaniri kuomeswa kana kukuvaradzwa, zvisingagamuchirwi necrotic makwapa uye growths. Roots zvinofanira kuva zvitatu, uye vanofanira riri kumativi akasiyana.

Kusarudza chimiro

Inofanira zvinodiwa akawanda:

• zvinoenderana vemo okunze uye zvechadenga yasarudzwa mazambiringa mhando;
• kupa mukuru unobereka;
• kuchengetedzwa shrub nokukohwa kubva kupisa nokufamba;
• zvinopa nguva mikana kusimbisazve, kuti kudimburira gwenzi.

mhando dzose vari muzvikamu zvitanhatu mhando:

• yaiva;
• capitate;
• feni;
• one- uye vaviri-mativi;
• poluveernye;
• Cordon.

The kusarudza chimiro kunobva panzvimbo gwenzi kukura, uye pamusoro wayo kugiredhi.

zvaida fineness

Grapes havadi munharaunda pamwe poplar, walnuts uye dzimwe mhando kuti ane simba uye tsime kunyatsobudirira midzi. Asi zviri zvikuru inowirirana mumakwenzi uye guzubheri the currant, uyewo mastrawberry. Nyanzvi angarayira kuti kudyara mizambiringa pasi parsley, izvo zvinodzivirira kubva kukundwa phylloxera.

Tinotanga vanoumba gwenzi: gore rokutanga

Nokuti zvakanaka muzambiringa kukura kunyanya pashure gore yokudyara rokutanga kunokosha. The chikuru basa murimi - pamusoro muzhizha kukura simba uye simba matavi a. Mushure kutumbuka namabukira uye vachava mabukira, unogona kutanga paumbwe womuzambiringa. Gore rokutanga - nguva ino, apo vose vaduku matavi anobva mudzi, cheka kana ikabuda. Ivo achibva kupfuura simba chete. Gare gare, achadzokera kunyika refu uchapukunyuka (ruoko), izvo zvichava nyore kuviga nokuti chando pashure pokuwa chirimwa. Achaita kuisa musoro wayo gwenzi, zvichaita diverge kubva maoko uko, zvirokwazvo, vachava zvinoumba mugwenzi.

Kutiza vachada kuva trellis. Chokutanga, ndikwane mbambo yokuti vasunge otrostochek. Nguva nenguva, pane chinhambwe 1 mita kubva pasi pamwe yose kureba wechidiki muzambiringa nokugurira mizambiringa laterals, achivasiya 1-2 shizha.

mhando formirovki

Kuwedzera negoho mugwenzi, anofanira kupiwa chimiro chakadaro kuti zvinovaka muviri zvose kuuya zvakaenzana namatavi dzose chirimwa. Nzira rokuumba muzambiringa, pane zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, yakatanga chetyrehrukavnaya pamwe kurudza ezvinhu kufukidza mazambiringa. Kana kwete chete kunowedzera negoho, asiwo kugaroita pakuenzanisa midzi anodzokororwa uye mashizha. Bush anowana kugwinya. Uyezve, muitiro Inowedzera ichiibvira muchero. Bvumiranai, zvinokosha chaizvo.

Paumbwe muzambiringa uri rusero redunhu anokurumidza. Iri fomu nyore kuramba, asi pane zvakakomba zvainovhiringidzawo. Rinonyatsooneka vavo - buda yakakwirira basa mari kana kugadzirira uye pokurara chando mazambiringa. Most besshtambovuyu dzinoshandisa formirovke yaishandiswa kufukidza zvishomanana, pasina kubviswa kubva muzambiringa trellis dzakakwirira ridging.

Mumwe murimi anogona kusarudza sei kuitisa paumbwe womuzambiringa kubva mamiriro wayo nzvimbo. The Maumbirwe inobvawo pane chii siyana uri kukura - chifukidzo, chifukidzo kana kwete poluukryvnoy.

Cordon Achigadzira

Mumakore achangopfuura, nzira iyi yava kunyanya kupararira. Its chikuru chepfungwa - kuvapo imwe kana maviri maoko ayo kazhinji kurongwa vertically, yakatambarara kana kunyange obliquely. Ndivo Links muchero. Nokuti mukuru-inobereka mhando akataura chete paumbwe muzambiringa kwakadaro. The chinjikira Cordon zvinoumbwa sezvinotevera.

Mugore rokutanga gore mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura rimwe, kunonyanyisa mbiri nhungirwa duku. Negore rechipiri iyo achiumbwa mumwe kana vaviri dzichikura kana divi Cordon. kureba kwawo kunoenderana kukura matavi. The kwenguva ndivo, kwenguva refu izvo zvinogona kuumbwa cordons. Kamwe pamapazi kuzoposhera kubuda namabukira uye nokukurumidza kutanga kukura mabukira, vanofanira thinned panze, vachisiya vegetative (matatu - mana masendimita nepedyo) chete. Mumatsutso majaya mabukira dzinobviswa, vachisiya makomba hapana zvinopfuura zvitatu.

Panguva iyoyowo, zvisinei, paumbwe muzambiringa asingadi kugumira ipapo. In rechitatu kwaizotevera makore kuruboshwe nokusunungura mapfundo kuonekwa muduku muchero zviumbu kuti ine truncated nokusunungura mapfundo kuzvitsinhanisa uye muchero miseve. Órgãos muzambiringa Cordon nzira rinoitwa musi tote trellis. Pakutanga, zvinogona kutsiviwa emapuranga hoko.

Nokukurumidza inotungamirwa muzambiringa

Vine yakasiyana nemamwe miti zvibereko nokukurumidza kutanga fruiting. Kazhinji, pashure pegore anopa kukohwa wokutanga. Nyaya iyi inogona kushandiswa zvikuru mangwanani fruiting. Kushandisa nzira iyi, unoda seedling kwakasimba shkolke, riri ipapo wakasimwa panzvimbo zvachose.

Saka, tinofanira kukura kubva maviri mana nhungirwa. Mukupera May, ukobvu kwavo kunofanira haidereri pane millimeters nomwe. Mukutanga June, siya mabukira izvi, uye mabukira dzinobviswa. Panguva iyi, mapazi vaduku vanotova mashanu nomwe machira. Mushure coining mabukira zvimisirwe chinzvimbo vachida, vachiawaridza oga uye kugadzirisa pamusoro trellis. Papera vhiki, vanoonekwa Pasynkova pezvakaitwa. Tisiye pamusoro maviri. Ivo vasunge vertically. The suckers yasara dzinobviswa. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha nzira iyi - kukura yakawanda sezvingabvira simba mizambiringa rokutanga gore. Grapes zvinofanira kugara kwazvo akadiridza, kudya makemikari fetiraiza.

Gore rakatevera, zvichienderana nesimba muduku mugwenzi, akasiya zvakanaka kolichnstvo awo (kuitira kuti wakaremedza). The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro kukohwa wokutanga. Siya mumwe kana miviri namasumbu "kutongwa." Ndizvo zvose.

Paumbwe muzambiringa muchirimo

winegrowers ruzivo Kubvisa uye kuumba vaduku mizambiringa rinoitwa chete muchirimo. Mumakore akatevera, basa iri chinodiwa kuti tiite zviri kuwa pamberi pokugara miti.

With kutanga wokutanga kupisa unotangazve mazambiringa nokukurumidza akure. Kazhinji kumutsa wakaderera kuchengeterwa namabukira zvikure mapazi matsva dzisina zvinodiwa - ivo chete thickened mugwenzi. Vokurera kuonekwa kuti dzadzimwa pashure wokutanga shizha ikaonekwa pavo. Vine zvakati miforo. Nguva ichaitika kuibvisa yavo yakawedzera, vachikumbira wokubaya kudzingana vaduku matavi.

garter matavi

Kubva mizambiringa akasungirwa gore rapera muna chinjikira chinzvimbo, tsime mabukira kuoneka. Vanofanira vasunge kuti trellis vertically. Zvishoma nezvishoma Matavi muri mizambiringa.

shrub vachizvitakudza

Young mizambiringa kuonekwa inflorescences. Zvichienderana siyana, nhamba angava akasiyana. Nokuti muduku gwenzi kune ngozi, avo vane wakakwirira goho. All simba rake anopa kune kuibvisa iri michero, saka simba zvikuru somugumisiro havana nguva namabukira uye mizambiringa yakura. Saka, gore rakatevera kukohwa achava murombo, uye gwenzi kuchawedzera havaratidzi. Sei Inflorescence anosiya pamusoro pegwenzi? mhinduro chaiyo uye zano iwe hapana matsamba haazovanzwiri. Zivo yakadaro unouya ruzivo. Chinhu chikuru - kuomerera chendarama ushe: vechiduku mumakwenzi chirimwa kwete Takudzai. Zvose ane nguva yaro.

kudzingirira mizambiringa

nzira iyi zvakare kuitwa muchirimo. Miti bvisa yokumusoro mugove zvomuzambiringa kusvikira zvakanaka dzakabudirira mashizha, mizambiringa apo dhayamita pedyo dhayamita huru chikamu.

Grapes wakafanana nyika yedu, vakuru nevana. Kuti tiwane goho guru emura michero, kudzidza zvakanaka kutarisira majaya pamakwenzi.