Thesaurus - slovar- ichi "pfuma"

Thesaurus - duramazwi pamwe yemhando zvinhu. Shoko "thesaurus" kupinda hwedu ichangopfuura. Zvinokosha dzavatorwa mavambo uye nzeve mutauro wokuRussia munhu kunoonekwa sezvo paine. Vamwe kuchiri sokuti musoro uye zvisinganzwisisiki, uye kunyange iye zvino unogona dzimwe nguva kunzwa mubvunzo chii "tuzuarus". Uye mumwe munhu here refu wakajaira. Edza kufunga kuti chii, apo anobva uye zvaunoda.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti "thesaurus"

Shoko iroro ndiro yechiGiriki mavambo uye chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "pfuma." Raireva munhuwo thesaurus duramazwi, wakakwana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama, anosarudza kuti vanhu muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano mashoko uye wakaputsirwa misoro. Consonance mashoko chete nevakawanda mazita mhando dinosaurs akava hwaro dzakasiyana-siyana memov, Logos, mifananidzo, apo thesaurus anooneka somunhu egwavava, kuverenga bhuku kana kupfeka magirazi. Zvino tinogona kutaura kuti dainoso akava chiratidzo duramazwi.

Kubva munhoroondo duramazwi

It itange kubudiswa muna 1852 mu England. Gare gare, akanga yakatsikiswa muna 1962. Duramazwi rakabudiswa pasi editorship pamusoro P. M. Rodzheta uye mabhati 1,040 misoro pamwe 240 zviuru nemashoko anoparadzirwa pamusoro pake. By thesauri vari pedyo chaizvo uye monolingual maduramazwi Somuenzaniso, Dictionary Ozhegova achipa okuti kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro parameters nerimwe anenge mazana ezviuru mashoko. In 70-ies. remakore yokupedzisira yaiva kukurumbira mashoko acho thesaurus. Izvi duramazwi chinokosha, izvo akacherekedza lexical dzakabatana - descriptors.

descriptors

Zvinorevei thesaurus descriptors? Chii uye chii vari pamusoro? Uchibatsirwa wavo zvinokwanisika kuita otomatiki kutsvaka mashoko chero vhidhiyo. Shoko yose duramazwi ichi kwakafanana mubato. Uyewo, yakati mhuri-yakananga uye associative ukama. Somuenzaniso, rakabudiswa muna USSR muna 1973, "Information kudzosa thesaurus pakombiyuta 'neimwe descriptor inopa duramazwi napamukova, rinoronga anoreva zvakafanana, mhuri-zvakananga, associative descriptors. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti unzwisise associative Links. With zvoga mashoko acho anogona kuwanikwa mapepa, ayo kuwedzera descriptor chikumbiro remitemo chinewo semantically ukama mashoko. Thesaurus - mashoko unokubvumira kusimbisa akananga associative ukama wakananga penyaya nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, chirwere - the causative mutumwa chiridzwa - sezvo kuyerwa chikwata. Saka, vanoshandisa mukana kuti informatsyyu kwete Morphology chete, zvaanoreva, Mabviro ezwi shoko, asi pamusoro kushandiswa kwayo kwaari chokuita mananara, chaicho mazwi. Thesaurus - duramanzwi, ane basa iri kupa kupfuura kwakakwana uye nzwisisika ruzivo.

Thesaurus muna Philology

Meaning weshoko "thesaurus" munyika yakafara mupfungwa inoreva tsanangudzo yose ezvinhu ruzivo chokwadi, rine munhu inotakura mashoko kana boka vatakuri rakakwana. rutsigiro ichi anotora mutero mashandiro mamwe mashoko. Original thesaurus inorondedzera yaibvira mugamuchiri kana kugamuchira kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ruzivo. Pfungwa iyi ichakurukurwa kwete chete nyanzvi dzemitauro. Zvinofadza uye vanachiremba nevamwe minda. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi aionekwa vanachiremba. Uyezve, zviri mubereko vaya vari kukura wegadziriro, akashongedzerwa pamwe chakagadzirwa ungwaru. In kutaurirana pfungwa uye evanhu ukama kufunga ehupfumi thesaurus vanhu uye mapoka hunoita kunzwisisa kunobva commonality kuti thesauri.

Thesaurus muupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Izwi wapinda siyana achinzi zvesayenzi. Chinonyanya inogona kushandawo kune nzvimbo vavapo pamuganhu munzvimbo nesayenzi. Permanent complementarity, variability, kunoita akamupa nhamba zvivako. In inoshanda Mupfungwa, zvakafanana thesaurus - kushanda zvinosvika mune vzaimosodeystviya nevamwe gadziriro, kuti chinhanho kwemarongerwe evanhu nyaya. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko chimiro nezvokuvapo ruzivo kwevanhu, shoko uye mufananidzo rinozvibereka chikamu aripo chokwadi.