Žil-137: Magadzirirwo

Muna 1970 pahwaro mubasa mazuvaano pamusoro nezvitima. Uye hazvisi nyore, uye yakakwirira permeability unhu. Tarakita uye karavhani vane anokosha vhiri payakavakirwa - 10x10. It articulated yaiva žil-137 tarakita (mufananidzo unogona kuona nyaya yedu), uyewo chaiwo Semi-karavhani kwairi. zvakagadzirwa Izvi yakataurwa nyanzvi yacho nemagadzirirwo Bureau Plant Likhachev. Hwaro enhema tarakita žil-137. Ngatimboonai zvinhu uye nokurondedzerwa mumota ichi.

yemhando budiriro

karavhani iyi yakagadzirwa kushandiswa muchiuto of USSR. Panguva iyoyo, zvemberi kukura wechipfuwo yemotokari indasitiri makore iwayo. Tarakita uye karavhani yaiva mugumisiro wacho kuenderera kuedza, dzakanga yakatanga kufamba muna 1960 aine marori tarakita žil-157B. Pashure dzakatevedzana okunatsiridza uye upgrades žil-137 kubatanidza pamwe 131-fung womuenzaniso. The tarakita akawana 2E131 indekisi. The motokari inogona vakagadzirira nemumwe Trailers maviri. Vaiva maindekisi awo:

• 3E131.
• 4E131.

Ipapo gororo atora 137 indekisi. Yokutanga kumumvuri yakavakwa muMoscow muna 63-fung gore. Zvino dzakatevedzana nemiedzo - motokari kasingaperi kuedzwe uye yakanatswa kusvika makore 64. Zvegore, rori tsime dzakatevedzana nemiedzo panguva ehurumende pamwero.

Mileage panguva yakanga 18.000? Km. The muchina yave yakarumbidza kuti kugadzirwa uye kushanda hondo. We mubasa motokari muna '66, uye ipapo ari fung 70 pamwe žil, BAZ nyanzvi muchirongwa paungano kwacho. Nematarakita anofamba žil-137 vakauya chirimwa muMoscow. Uye panguva Bryansk fekitari anounganidza Trailers.

Pakazosvika makore 70s chirimwa Kusvika vhoriyamu vezvikwata 30 pamwedzi. nematarakita anofamba aya kokutanga munhoroondo Soviet Union akakwanisa kumutsa tsika vakawanda kugadzirwa zvakanaka kunzwisisa uye yemazuva ano akura hydraulic gadziriro.

Unyanzvi hutsva hwokugadzira

Mukuita rakasikwa munhu rori pahwaro žil-137 chirimwa nyanzvi vanogara akazogadzira uye vaiita ichangobva kugadzirwa kwemichina. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga akashandisa vanonzi "chiedza mugove" - vharafu mabhokisi rokutanga kutonga hydraulic actuators akanga achangobva pokunamatidza vachishandisa yesirivha solder. Uyewo taishandisa "inopenya annealing" - raishandiswa rokuchenesa hydraulic maitiro pashamwari deposits uye utachiona. Vari midziyo nezvitima aishanda hydraulic muzvikamu zhinji. Kugadzira uye ungano Munenge zvaireva zvokurapa kwomwoyo. Izvi zvinoitwa nokushanda hydraulic ungano zvinoriumba uye nemagungano munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva muguruva. Motokari aibvumirwa kumuka chete chinokosha shangu.

Zvose pakati hydraulic kwava pasi chaiyo kuzvidzora - kuti anyatsotaura uye bvunzo vaishandisa chaiwo dzekuturika mikoko. Vakanga zvaishandiswa Flushing ari hydraulic hurongwa.

Kukwanisa kudzora kutsiga kwemutemo kwesayenzi pezvakaitwa panguva chirimwa vakaedzwa nguva dzose. Small Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa vanoshingaira Marori žil-137-137B anogona kutsanangura michina dzakaoma.

patani Features

Tarakita žil-137, mukusiyana kuna pakuburitswa mienzaniso akashongedzerwa vakavirikidza Disc batira, uye munhu hydraulic pombi. In akashanda se nemotokari kuti hydraulic simba zvinokubatai-kure.

Pump mukuru-kumanikidzwa hydraulic mvura iri kuendeswa kuburikidza unokosha Mapaipi kuna hydraulic motokari. Last vanowanika torque, iyo zvino vakayambuka zvinoderedza giya uye wandei tikachirega miseve. Torque yaiiswa nemotokari maekisero turera.

The apedza mvura rinodzoserwa kuburikidza yechipiri rukoronga. With electropneumatic ngarurege hurongwa handicho rwoga panguva kumhanyisa uye kana motokari pamusoro akaoma. Izvi kunoenderana basa rezasi rachulis uye downshifts PPC dziri kuchinjwa nyaya. Sam karavhani vakapakata remvura kuturika uye Drum mabhureki. The yokupedzisira yakanga zvakakwana yakabatanidzwa pamwe tarakita mabhureki.

Weight, kukura

Tarakita pasipoti ine mumugwagwa kurema 7000 makirogiramu. semitrailer chassis vaizoremerwa 3800 makirogiramu. Kurema nezvitima zvose pasina mutoro waiva matani 10.8. Kana kugadzwa chaiyo midziyo gobvu aigona kusvika matani 19.5. Short karavhani urefu yakasvika 14 080 mm. Achitendeukira nharaunda - 10.2 m.

havukavu unhu

The chinhu karavhani akakwanisa kufamba panzira huru pasina nemotokari chokuita turera ane kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza 80 km / h. Kana turera zvizere paIndaneti, ipapo kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza anodonhedza 60 km / h.

Apo unobva hydraulic ngarurege ichiwedzerwa 70 km / h. Chii aiva žil-137 huni rakawanda? Tarakita ukapisa 52 litres muzana 100 makiromita. Mafuta Matangi vane vhoriyamu yakakwana kukurira 730? Km.

injini

Kana ukatarira mukati Chinyorwa nokushanda žil-137, unogona kuwana mashoko pamusoro simba zviyero, izvo zvave zvakazara zvaienderana murori tarakita žil-131 V. yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, kwaibva 131-fung womuenzaniso. All motokari idzi dziri '60s vakanga vakapakata mana sitiroko peturu carbureted V8 - žil-5081. Inzwi rayo raiva 6 litres. Chezita simba, vakapiwa kuitwa nokumukirana maitiro zvasvika marita 150. a. The Injini - the panhongonya, akashongedzerwa ane mura kutonhora hurongwa.

injini compression reshiyo aiva 6.5. Torque - 410 Shona. mafuta kunwa pamwe chikwata ichi kuti tarakita chikwata - yakawanda. Dumbu inopiwa ne mbiri huni matangi kuti 170 L nerimwe.

kufamba

Motokari vakapakata zvokuimba 5-nokukurumidza gearbox. Paiva vaviri inertial synchronizer, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana muitiro ochinja wechipiri yechitatu uye kubva wechina cheshanu giya.

Kuparadzira bhokisi - zvemaziso, mbiri-pechikuva. Features Dual chikuru giya. The mudziyo une mbiri razdatki bevel uye cylindrical rachulis. Driveline - rakashama.

mafomu muchiuto

The Defense Ministry of USSR pamberi kukura tarisiro akaonga tarakita žil-137. Technical zvechadenga mienzaniso vaiva soro chechetere. The chikuru basa muchina - basa sechinhu kutakurirwa chekuchengeta uye kukurukura mauto nzvimbo zvombo SAM 2Q11.

The muchina yakabudirira vakapfuura muedzo muna '63. Papera senga motokari kuti zvombo "Cube" zvakasikwa ari fekitari tichifunga tarakita uye turera, uye "pfungwa." Uyewo tarakita kushandiswa pamwe kubikira chikwata AHB-2,5. Mumugwagwa nezvitima pachishandiswa motokari uye zvifambiswe mativi uye zvinhu pagadzirwe mabhiriji, angu sweepers. Ivo kunosanganisirawo kugadzwa modernized pagadzirwe paki. Asi pfungwa yakaramba hadzisi kuzadzika.

Maximum zvinowanzoshandiswa wokuenzanisira pamwe refu Trailers - zvavo indekisi 137b. Vakanzi inoshandiswa zvombo refu uye zvombo. Uyewo ari Trailers kazhinji Anogadza siyana yakakura nemagudzu pamwe nemauto michina.

malfunctions

Zvadaro, sezvo kushanda motokari, simbi provyalyatsya payakaipira siyana. Kakawanda, dambudziko yave chokuita ane zvakarurama kunzwisisa magadzirirwo whimsical kuti unhu hydraulic mafuta. Kakawanda, kuvhiyiwa aigona kuonekwa musiyano iri vhiri pasi mutoro uye panguva braking. Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, pane yokutanga yezana 70 Bryansk chirimwa chakagadzirirwa kutsiva yakafanana 137-fung karavhani indekisi 137M. Pakati kusiyana muenzaniso uyu zvokuimba mufananidzo actuator kuti turera, izvo dzinoratidzwa mukuru akavimbika. The muenzaniso anopiwa zita idzva iri BAZ-3405.