Luxor, Egypt Attractions. Temberi Luxor. Photo, vashanyi wongororo

Luxor - ndeimwe rakakurumbira uye akakurumbira mapurani uye nhoroondo Zvivako yeEgipita. Pano ndipo zvinofadza zvikuru dzinoyevedza Tours.

Luxor, mapikicha izvo unogona kuonekwa ose mabhurocha yeEgipita, anozivikanwa zvikurukuru nokuti riri pamusoro nzvimbo guru muIjipiti yekare - Thebes. vanafarao zvakawanda emakore pano akasiya ndangariro pachake dzakasiyana mapurani zvivako, dzemaoresa mifananidzo, zvivezwa uye Pamifananidzo. Izvi rakakura kukosha venhau uye nevaongorori. Vashanyi pasi pose chaizvo kuuya pano, kuti kubata pfuma huru.

Guta guru rekare weIjipiti

Thebes wokutanga kutaurwa zvinyorwa zviri III chemakore BC zvakanyorwa. e. Naizvozvo guta rainzi vaGiriki, uye vagere Egipita akamudana Uaset. Kwemazana emakore akawanda guta yakatanga uye akakura uye akava guta guru muIjipiti yekare.

Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga vanoshingaira kuvaka temberi uye dzoushe. vanafarao All vakabatsira pakasikwa guta zvikuru akanaka - chinhu vakavakazve, chinhu vakawedzera.

The kutumbuka muguta Thebes kwakasvikwa XVI remakore. BC. Gare gare, guta guru rekare wehurumende akakurudzirwa Alexandria. Zvisinei, kunyange kwenguva refu guta yakaramba tsika uye zvechitendero muzinda chikuru munyika.

Luxor (Ijipiti), uyo zvinotyisa zviri yaizivikanwa kure miganhu nyika inogona muzvikamu zviviri - iri "guta vakafa" uye "guta mhenyu".

Last iri kurutivi rworudyi pamahombekombe aNairi. Zviri ano chokugara nzvimbo. chikuru uchikwezvwa Its ndiye Luxor Temple uye Cathedral of yaAmun-Ra kuKarnak musha.

"Guta Vakafa" ndiro rworuboshwe pamahombekombe aNairi. Inoitwa pakati Theban necropolis raiumbwa paMupata Queens, Valley reMadzimambo, Medinet Habu, Temberi Hatshepsut, Ramesseum.

Mukupera 70-ies pamusoro XX remakore muna Luxor Museum of Antiquities yakatanga. It akaratidza ichangoburwa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. Izvi uye zvimwe zvinokwezva zvakawanda vanobatanidzwa mune nzvimbo dzinoyevedza Tours. Tinovimba kuti nokukurumidza uchava inofadza rwendo Luxor (Ijipiti). Rainzwika nzvimbo ino enhoroondo kuchaita kuroverera kunyange ruzivo mufambi.

Avenue of sphinxes

Izvi yakasiyana pakunaka kwawo uye nhoroondo kukosha kukwezvana vachangobva akasvinudzwa pashure kudzorerwa. Its vakapakata ano yepamusoro chiedza kuti rinosimbisa kubatsira mumwe chinhu.

Munguva sphinxes yekare mukoto akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha mukuita dzakawanda mudungwe dzemadzimambo kuna Luxor Temple, uyewo panguva zvetsika tsika.

Chaiva 1350 yakanyungudutswa. Muzana XV remakore BC. e. mambokadzi Hatshepsut guru, akavaka muguta kwemaawa matanhatu, iyo yakava chikamu yakakurumbira avhenyu.

mutsidziro

Zvino akazarukira kushanyirwa vashanyi 150 metres mukoto. kudzorerwa kwaro kwakaitika makore mashanu pamusoro. Nhasi, vashanyi kuona naye ari kunatsiridzwa chimiro. Iyi inzira yakanaka mukana uchikurukura nyaya yokuti munhu aifarira tsika yeIjipiti yekare.

Panguva iyi 350 sphinxes. Vane vanhu misoro uye shumba muviri. Masayendisiti anoti pane mamwe 1,000 zvivezwa, asi Zvakafukunurwa vari kuitwa, kupera muna makore mashomanana, uye sphinxes kuzviratidza pamberi vashanyi yakakwana.

Mukoto yakavakwa paitonga Farao Nektenebo. Pakutanga, zvakanga nokureba 2.7? Km uye upamhi - 70 mamita.

Temple Ramesses II

Monuments akachengetedzwa uyu guta rekare, ikapenya. Somuenzaniso, tembere iyi unoshamisa muna Luxor chinhu chikuru chivakwa rine pylons maviri vakatema kubva ibwe. Rokuvaka inoshamisa chitendero yakatsaurirwa kuna kuvigwa. Pylons ndiwo vashanyi mukati kereke. Nokuti chivanze chiduku zviri 28 mbiru yakapoteredza tsvene.

Temberi Luxor ane nezvivanze uye dzimba, zvakabatana nokuda manera. On rwawo vanoonekwa Farao yekukunda uye mifananidzo Zvinyorwa zvake kuzvipira kuna vamwari, panoita ruzivo pamusoro ukama hwemhuri. Izvi ine mazita maguta 118 vakakunda.

Temberi yaAmun Ra

Pandakangosvika Luxor (Ijipiti), kuti zvinotyisa iwe nokusangana pamatanho ose. In guru muIjipiti yekare, Thebes, pamahombekombe renguva ruchiyerera Nile, ndicho mutemberi yaAmun. Iye anonzi kupfuura chikuru temberi yeIjipiti yekare.

Kureba ichi akakura chivakwa - 260 metres. Akatanga ndigoivakazve Luxor Amenhotep III. Akapedza kuvaka dzaRamses II, akanga dzakabatanidzwa kutemberi chihombe pylon.

nhoroondo mashoko

Paitonga Amenhotep panzvimbo tsvene waunogona vangafamba napakati kwezvokufuka vaenzi, yakashongedzwa 32 mbiru muchimiro nenhokwe, interconnected. Rakanga zvakabatana pachivanze, mukati zviri kunokudzwa mbiru, akaita muchimiro mutsvene ipwa. chirimwa ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo muna Luxor.

Munzvimbo tsvene yetemberi aigona kupinda napakati musana makamuri, iyo vaiva alcove pamusoro vaenzi.

Pilon, adjoined pakuvakwa dzaRamses, nounyanzvi dzakapendwa mifananidzo rutsigiro rwemauto pamusoro vaHeti. Temberi yaAmun muna Luxor kuti akapendwa column dzimba dzakawanda uye nezvivanze. Panoperera pechivanze ndivo Farao chivezwa rakagadzirwa girenayiti akanakisisa vavezi vemabwe nguva. kukwirira yavo - 7 mamita.

The dzakaoma pamusoro Karnak

Ichi Ensemble tembere iri rakakurumbira kure mhiri nyika. Makarekare kwakanga guta kunozivikanwa kweThebes. Rinotaura chikuru nzvimbo. With Luxor Temple rinobatanidza yayo Avenue of Sphinxes. Carnac - kupfuura kunzwisisa kuti Luxor. It inopupurira nebudiriro muIjipiti yekare.

Inoitwa zvivako zvitatu chikuru - temberi yaAmun, Mut uye Montu. Rinotaura anenge 100 hectares nyika. Kubva kuguta Luxor yokuisa chinhambwe makiromita matatu. Izvi rakasiyana mamiriro wakatanga kuvaka dzaRamses I, akaramba Network I, uye akapedza kuvakwa dzaRamses II.

Temple Amoni ndiye mukuru chivako ari kunzwisisa Karnak Luxor. Riri pakati chaipo pakati. Kuchamhembe kwayo itembere Montu. Kurutivi ndiro Cathedral, iyo chakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Mut uye mwari Ptah.

Kwete kure kure vari machechi diki uye chapero chaizvo duku Christian. Inside mutemberi yaAmun nderimwe Chiesa huru - Hekadzhet.

obelisk

On munharaunda iyi yakasiyana zvakaoma pamusoro Luxor obelisk yakawanikwa. kukwirira ake - 21 mamita. Weight - matani 43. Akakwidziridzwa kuti Thutmose. The obelisk rakaramba, nhasi zvinokwanisika kuona zvekare.

Pane imwe yakafanana kugadzira. obelisk ichi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Queen Hatshepsut, Egypt. In kukwirira Iye kunosvika 29 metres, uye anoyera matani anopfuura 320!

Apo Mambokadzi Hatshepsut akafa, chigaro muIjipiti yekare akatora Thutmose III, uyo akarayira obelisk kuti komberedza rusvingo hombe. Saka, akaedza kuparadza kuyeuka nowakautangira. Aidavira kuti nzira ichi kuti arasikirwe zvishoma, nokuti iyi nyaya haana kuparadza zvikuru pakuvaka. The obelisk huru yakanga Pink girenayiti.

Luxor (mifananidzo paunogona kuona munyaya ino) uye Karnak zvikurukuru vanokokwa kuona ichi zvakaoma temberi, yakavakwa Philip Arhidausom - mukoma Aleksandra Velikogo.

Colossi pamusoro Memnon

Kupfuura kwemakore 3500, zvivezwa izvi chinyararire pazvigaro zvaro dzavo, akarinda guru kwevafi Cathedral, yakavakwa vatongi simba Amenhotep III weIjipiti. Luxor (Ijipiti) anokoshesa mukuru pfuma. Two Zvidhori makuru - mutongi pachake - pachigaro choushe, rakatarira kurutivi zuva vatendeuka. Maoko ake akapeta pamabvi ake, uye tsoka - kwokufananidzira maviri akanaka vakadzi - vanamai uye vakadzi. Nharaunda zvakaoma 35 hectares. mutongi mukuru vanakomana vasingagoni kunda baba vake nokusika chinhu yakagozha.

Zvishoma Kwapera Colossi pamusoro Memnon akatanga "nziyo" nokuti kukuvara marongerwo. Fani iyi vakauyisa kwaari chiuru vafambi kuziva kubva pasi pose vanoda kunzwa uye kuona chishamiso ichi. Asi Kesari Septimius Severus muRoma akapindira iyi, uye muna 199 apa kuti asimbise ukama zvikamu, "kufadza pangataura." Shure kwaizvozvo "kuimba" amira nokusingaperi.

Luxor (Ijipiti), excursions umo zvirokwazvo anofanira Logged mu Pandakatenderera purogiramu, kana zvirongwa zvenyu anosanganisira kushanyira nyika iyi, zviri Zvinoshamisa kwete chete Vashanyi. Zvinenge sokuti, pamusoro Colossi pamusoro Memnon munotoriziva zvose. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro, vanoramba kushamisika. kuitisa basa German muongorori wezvaiitika kuIjipiti Rainer Shtadelmann kudzorerwa, dzawanikwa headgear polychrome zvivezwa, akachengetedzwa liner wakaputsika pakazotanga ziso.

In pfupi nyaya hazvibviri kutsanangura guta Luxor. Egipita, ane zvinokwezva vanozivikanwa munyika yose, kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda ayo nyika yekare. Uyai imi - ichava chisingakanganwiki rwendo.