Sections uzivi uye mamiriro avo

Philosophy - kurangwa kuti inodzidza mitemo inokosha uye nenheyo chokwadi. It nechinangwa zivo chikuru zvoupenyu, kuona yezvakaita ukama wemunhu uye nyika. Musimboti uzivi iri mhinduro yomubvunzo: nei? Pasinei chokwadi kuti sayenzi iyi yave kudzidza mibvunzo yokungotaura, kubatsira kwaro Zvinokoshawo, nekuti mhinduro akawanikwa kunzwisisa zviri nani chokwadi kuti tichigara.

The chikuru zvikamu uzivi

Kune zvikamu zvakawanda uzivi (uwandu vanopfuura 50 inokwana zviyero), zvakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, nyaya dzokudzidza. Saka, anthropology, uzivi rinopindura mibvunzo pamusoro murume: kwayo basa munyika, mavambo, ndivanaani uye nevamwe vakawanda. Religious vakaita kudzidza nyaya dzezvitendero: hunhu Mwari, pfungwa pamusoro pazvo, anoongorora hunhu uye zvinotendwa nevamwe.

Pakutanga zvikamu uzivi inogona mapoka mapoka; mukuru kwouzivi uzivi zvinoreva ruzivo, yokungotaura uye anobatsira.

Saka kumira panze ndiyo huru zvikamu sayenzi iyi:

• tsika;
• aesthetics;
• magariro, enyika uye zvechitendero uzivi;
• ontology;
• pfungwa;
• metaphysics;
• axiology.

Sections uzivi, vakazvitsaurira munhu uye mabasa ake

Anthropology. Chikamu ichi rakazvipira kudzidza hunhu uye chaizvoizvo womunhu, hama yake kuna Mwari, hunhu, basa revanhukadzi, upenyu norufu, uye dzimwe mananara. Mumwe havaoni kuti German mirayiridzo remakore rechi20, Maks Sheler pachake munyaya zvaakanyora kuti munhu azive zvisingabviri, nokuti rakafara. Kunyange zvakadaro, kudzidza murume kwouzivi zvinoitiswa saka kure, vachiri kutsvaka kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinotaurwa maviri: upenyu chido uye mweya.

Social uzivi. Pano, nyaya dzokudzidza anoshanda vanhu, uye ukama hwomunhu kwairi. The chinhu ekudzidza uzivi anounza yokungotaura evanhu, asi musiyano wavo kuti uzivi ane dzinonetsa basa, uye anosarudza mitemo nezvemagariro evanhu.

Political uzivi. Chikamu ichi rakazvipira kudzidza enyika pfungwa, tsika uye musimboti chiitiko ichi. It yakatangawo nzira iyo vanogona kuongororwa uye vakaongorora ukama pakati wehurumende, nzanga uye munhu.

uzivi Religious. kutungamirira ichi ndeyokuongorora ukama Supreme uye kutanga zvinhu. chikamu ichi, mukusiyana kuti dzidziso, zvave hunogutsa kururamiswa.

Forums uzivi yokuva

Metaphysics. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu uzivi, sezvo anobata kunonyanya chete nyaya chokuita nokuva. Pano tiri kudzidza yepakutanga hunhu hwenyika uye chokwadi. Kunyange kare, kana kuchangotanga uzivi, metaphysics rakapiwa kukosha. Kubva musi uyu, pane mapazi zvitatu: yekare, chekare uye ano.

Ontology. Ichi chikamu pakutanga kuaona hapana kusiyana metaphysics, asi pane chinokosha musiyano pakati maviri: iri ontology kuti pfungwa kwouzivi ndiyo vakazvipira nenhungamiro yokuva uye Mapato zvinhu.

Sections uzivi, yakatsaurirwa mafungiro uye maonero

Axiology. Muchikamu chino, isu mubasa kudzidza tsika uye kukura dzidziso pamusoro pavo. Kokutanga nezvazvo, Socrates, ane pfungwa dzakanga ainyanya zvainanga kunzwisisa mubvunzo: chii kunobatsirei?

Ethics. The chadzainyanya pakudzidza wezvetsika - dzetsika uye tsika. Pano, tichifunga hunhu pfungwa idzi, marudzi uye unhu, uye kudzidza kuchinja dzavo uye basa revanhukadzi. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kudzidza nzira dzekuziva zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, zvinoreva upenyu, kururamisira uye zvakakodzera.

Aesthetics. Ichi chikamu rakazvipira dzidziso musimboti runako uye ayo zvipenyu, hunhu uye unyanzvi zvisikwa. In mukuru pfungwa aesthetics pasi - unyanzvi uye ayo kuratidza chimiro.

Kufunga. Sayenzi iri mafungiro evanhu, ayo nzira, mitemo uye nezvimiro. Section Item - nevakangwara zvishande basa, izvo mapatani uye akadzidza chirango ichi.

Sections uzivi haringorevi pamusoro apa, vaya dzinokurukurwa pano ndivo kupfuura generalized.