Uzivi pfungwa uye mashoko: idura uchenjeri hunobatsira

Kwouzivi Pfungwa haagarimo kuzivikanwa uye vakakurumbira nevafungi uye masayendisiti. Tinogona kubva yokunyepera. Asi, chokwadi, pakati vaongorori vachiri vasina zvakafanana pfungwa pamusoro chii chaizvo chiri chaizvo "kuda uchenjeri" uye chii zviri pedyo - kuti sayenzi kana tsika. Nekuti nzvimbo iyi Kufungisisa kwevanhu haritipi chaiyo Masvomhu, uye kana ivo kundorondedzera nyika, zvinonzi achinyanya kuedza kuwana pose kubatana pakati mananara uye zvinhu, pane mitemo dzakananga hurongwa zvimwe mhando. Asi kana totaura matambudziko hunobatsira upenyu hwevanhu, panyaya iyi, unogona kupa zana pfungwa upi sainzi.

Kwouzivi pfungwa kazhinji vanhu vafunge pamusoro ndivanaani. Pashure pezvose, vamwe kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kana zvatinozviita. pfungwa dzakadaro vanoti vanhu mhinduro vakanetsa mibvunzo - kana kubvuma kusurukirwa, sei kuti kuziva zvakanaka uye zvakaipa izvi kugadzikana, zvinopfuura, uye kusvika pamwero illusory muchadenga. Ivo atinyevere pamusoro deceptiveness nechitarisiko, chii chinogona noumhizha kuvanda kuseri kwaye maonero, uye chii pfuma inogona kuwanikwa pakati raiita sora uye marara, kana ukatarira nesimba. Vadetembi, vanyori, vanyori uye vafundisi nguva zvose vakaedza kutsanangura chii chiremera, mutsa, ushingi, chigumbu, mutongo uye sei inesungano nomumwe.

Kwouzivi pfungwa kazhinji kumutsa nyaya dzorudo uye negodo, upenyu uye rufu. Ivo kutsanangura maturo uye panguva imwecheteyo, kunaka chokuvapo kwevanhu, uchizvienzanisa uswa, raiiswa kubva mhepo kuchangotanga, uye akanga pasi rufu. Udyire uye chido nhaka vamwe, dzinonzi teresikopu, kuwedzeredza nokufungira, uye chokwadi - akafanana mafuta kuti floats pamusoro chero mvura chenhema asingadi kudurura. Eternal tsika yedu kutenda muchokwadi kwayo - zviri zvakare mugumisiro kuratidzwa vakachenjera. Dzimwe nguva pfungwa kwouzivi akatinyaradza nokutaura kuti rufu uye nenguva yokuporesa chero marwadzo, dzimwe nguva - kunoda kushivirira uye kukwanisa kumirira, uye dzimwe nguva - nezvipiriso isu muenzaniso sei kuva murume.

Sezvineiwo, kukwanisa kwake kuwana uye kurishandisa kazhinji akava wenyaya kuti hurukuro uye okunzwisisa ambotaura. Ko shamwari dzakanaka haagamuchiri munhu wokutanga zvose vakaratidza kugona kukurukura uye norudo? Ndiye asina cherechedzai mafaro zvaipiwa upenyu, kodzero chokunyunyuta uye zhamba vakati zvakaitika, uye pakupedzisira anoziva kuti akarasikirwa? Kwouzivi pfungwa akatidzidzisa kusiyanisa chaiwo kubva nyepera uye akangwara kubva benzi, uye usapedza nguva yakawanda uye utano hwake kuvanhu vari muchikwata chechipiri. Ivo isu chifunga kuita uye kutaura nguva uye munguva yake, kwete zvisina gwara uye pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro. Zvinodzidzisa kurasa tariro chero mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti nguva dzose kuwana mukova anongoerekana. Uye panguva iyoyo akanyevera kuti rufu hakudzivisiki uye haagoni kuchigadzira.

Asi inexorability yokuguma zviri kutiongorora, kwete zvose mashoko kwouzivi. Mushure zvose, zvingava kuti upenyu hwedu - chiri chiroto. Dzimwe nguva isu rota zviroto zvinotapira, dzimwe nguva - the kurota zvinotyisa, asi kuchauya pfungwa apo isu pakupedzisira kumuka. Zvino tichazviona pakarepo, chokwadi munhu. Uye kana tichiri zvakaipa, zvadaro, kuguma ichi illusory chiratidzo ichigere.

Asi hapana chokwadi sublunary nyika ino? Hongu, tinoudzwa, nevafungi zhinji. Hazvina rudo. It anogona kuponesa nyika, unogona kuita zuva uye chiedza, zvinoita vanhu pedyo uye anoita kuti kukanganwa pamusoro kuzvibvisa. Inoita kuti munhu ave akatendeseka uye kutaura zvinonzwika, kunyange muchivande pfungwa, pasina kutya kuvapo nomudiwa.

Dzimwe zvinonzi zvinokosha zviri Russian uzivi - ndiko kugona kuona kubatana kuripo pakati chitendero, sayenzi uchenjeri, nhetembo uye mabhuku. Kwete chinhu, pasinei kusiyana maonero uye kumushora zvinzvimbo, kusanganisira zvematongerwo, vanyori zhinji Russian, unyanzvi kare uye vafundisi vanenge panguva akatipa tsime mazano uye zvavaitenda kuti zvichiri nezvatinovavarira panguva tsika, kusanganisira Western European paradigm. Dostoevsky akaratidza nyika kudzika kuwa mweya womunhu uye panguva imwe chete kugona yaro kumuka kubva muura zvakaipa. NdiTolstoy akakwanisa uongorore zvakare pfungwa kuti tsika dzechiKristu neururami. Berdyaev akaedza chokubatanidza pauzima uye tsika zvine chokuita nokururama. Chero zvakanga, pfungwa uye tsika vava venyika nemagariro pfuma.