Uye munoziva kuti munondo Damocles?

Akakurumbira okuti "bakatwa Damocles" midzi yekare yetsika mufananidzo, iyo aisimbisa neDare Roman muzivi Cicero muna 45 BC. e. Cicero inotaura Dionysus II - mambo-mudzvinyiriri uyo kamwe akatonga ari Sicilian muguta Syracuse iri remakore rechina nerechishanu BC.

Mufananidzo wamambo

Dhionisio akanga akapfuma uye simba, asi zvikuru asingafari. Nokuda kwake shingirira kwokukurukurirana hurumende akaita zvakawanda vavengi, saka danho ose aitya kuuraya. Somugumisiro, akarara mumba mokuvata, yakanga takapoteredzwa nomugero, uye mwanasikana wake chete aivimba zvakakwana kuita kuti chakamubatsira kuti vaveurwe ndebvu dzake.

aiva ani Damocles?

Cicero anoti kusagutsikana ichi noupenyu hwake hwasvika mambo pashure mutongi smarmy ainzi Damocles kugeza naye compliments uye akatsiviwa, sei vakakomborerwa kuva hwake. "Kana upenyu hwangu saka kukuyemura, - akati ane Dhionisio ashatirwa - unogona kuedza pachavo zvakaitika." Apo Damocles akabvuma, mambo akagara pasi yendarama pasofa uye akarayira akasiyana-siyana varanda vakamirira pedyo naye. Akauya manune zvimedu nyama vakabayira anonhuwira zvinonhuhwira nezvizoro. Damocles kugona kutenda nemhanza ake. Asi noupenyu wamambo, akati kuti Dhionisio zvakare akarembera munondo chisvo-unopinza kusvikira kumusoro. Raiva zvakananga kumusoro Damocles, akamuchengetedza horsehair chete mutsvuku. Kubvira ipapo, kutya dare muupenyu hwangu haana kumubvumira kuti vanakidzwe norunako zororo uye vachibatsirwa nevashumiri. Achikanda mashomanana huta glances panguva munondo kuti akarembera pamusoro pavo, Damocles akakumbira kusunungura nayo, sezvo haana kufunga zvakare kuti akanga rombo chaizvo.

For Cicero kwakaita nyaya Dionysus uye Damocles anotsigira pfungwa yokuti pamusoro zviremera nguva dzose dzinodzengerera specter mwoyo uye rufu, uye kuti haugoni kuva vanofara vaya vanogara kutya chinhu.

The ano rinoreva

Gare gare, muna Ages mabhuku, mufananidzo uyu rava leitmotif, uye okuti "domoklov bakatwa" uye zvino kushandiswa zvikuru kutsanangura manzwiro kwaaizoita ngozi. Mumwe yakakurumbira zviitiko kushandiswa kwayo - muna 1961, panguva Cold War, apo US President John F. Kennedy akapa kutaura pamberi United Nations. Akati: "Mumwe murume, mukadzi uye mwana anogara pasi munondo yenyukireya pamusoro Damocles kuti anogona kuwira chero nguva nokuda tsaona, miscalculation, kana kupenga."