Charles XVI Gustav: nhoroondo yemambo weSweden

Sweden ndeimwe yenyika iyo apo chigaro cheumambo chakapona. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, Mambo Karl XVI Gustav ave agere pachigaro cheushe. Upenyu hwake hunofanirwa nekutsvakurudza zvakadzama, iyo muenzaniso wekuti chikwereti chakakunda sei mafungiro evanhu uye zvido. Asi kunyange nhasi mambo anoramba achishungurudzwa nepaparazzi, uye nguva nenguva anopa zviitiko zvekusagutsikana nevatongi vake. Carl XVI Gustav, Mambokadzi Silvia nevana vavo - iyi ndiyo musoro unofarira kukurukurwa nevanhu uye vhidhiyo.

Dynasty

April 30, 1946 akaberekwa mugari wenhaka kumhuri yeumambo yeSweden - Carl XVI Gustav. Imba yaBernadotte yakange iri pachigaro cheSweden kwemakore anenge 200. Muvambi wemhuri yeumambo aiva Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte. Akange asina chekutanga, Jean-Baptiste akaberekerwa mumhuri yegweta reG Gascon. Asi maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, akapinda mubasa rehondo uye akaita basa rakanaka muuto reNapoleon. Marshal Bernadotte akazviratidza semunhu ane hunyoro paaibata nevatapwa veSweden, izvo zvakaita kuti ave murume anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika ino. Uye apo muna 1810 munyika maiva nedambudziko remamerica, Charles XIII nedare rehurumende vakamupa kuti ave mugari wenhaka pachigaro cheushe, asi nemamiriro ezvinhu chete - kubvuma kweLutheranism. Muna 1810 akava regent, uye muna 1818 akakwira pachigaro choumambo pasi pezita raCharles XIV Juhan. Muna 1844, mwanakomana waMarshal Oscar ndakakwira pachigaro. Nhasi, mumiriri wechinomwe weBernadot dynasty, Carl XVI Gustaf, akatonga Sweden.

Childhood

Charles XVI Gustav akaberekwa wechitatu uye akazova mwana wega uye mwana mudiki pane vose mumhuri yaMambo Gustavus Adolf, uyo ane zita reDuke weVesterbotten. Paakaberekwa, akagamuchira zita raCarl Gustav Volke Hubertus, asi anowanzotumidzwa chete mazita maviri okutanga. Baba vaKar Gustav vakafa apo mukomana ava nemwedzi 9 chete. Yakanga iri kuparara kwendiza. Paiva nemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa apo chigaro chechigaro chakapfuura kubva kuna tateguru kusvika kumuzukuru, achipfuudza huwandu hwevadyi venhaka. Apo mukomana uyu aiva nemakore matatu, sekuru-tateguru vake, Mambo weSweden , vakafa , uye Karl Gustav akazova mukuru korona. Sekuru vachiri vaduku vakatanga kugadzirira muzukuru wekukwira kuchigaro choumambo, akanzwisisa kuti mwana aida dzidzo yepamusoro uye unyanzvi hwakanaka uye unhu. Saka, zvakaoma kutumidza huduku hwaKar Gustav anofara. Aigara achiyeuchidzwa nezvemishinari akapiwa kwaari. Nenzira yakanaka, ucheche hwake hwakapfuura pakati pevakadzi vane rudo: Amai nehanzvadzi dzakwegura dzakange dzakabatanidzwa mukurera kwake uye, zvechokwadi, dzakaparadza mukomana. Asi baba vangu vaigara vachiedza kumuchengetedza.

Dzidzo:

Nenzira, ramangwana mambo akawana dzidzo yepamusoro pamba. Akadzidziswa tsika dzakanaka, mitauro, nhoroondo yeSweden. Zvadaro akaendeswa kune imwe chikoro chekubhadhara mune rimwe divi reStockholm. Ikoko, Carl Gustav akanga achitarisana nedambudziko rimwe, sezvo akatambura nedyslexia uye haana kuona zvakanyorwa. Gare gare akaendeswa kune imwe imba yega yeimba. Kubvira paucheche, muchinda akanga ane nyadzi uye asingashamwaridzwi mwana. Kuti akunde unhu uhwu, akabatana nemapoka evanhu. Uye hupenyu hwake hwose anoyeuka kuti kufamba kwakasununguka uye ndiye mutariri weScouts muSweden. Kuti agamuchire dzidzo yakakwirira, muchinda anopinda yunivhesiti muUppsala, paanodzidza zvematongerwo enyika, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika, nhoroondo, zvehupfumi uye mutero wemitero. Gare gare, akapedza dzidzo yake paYunivhesiti yeStockholm, uko akadzidza zvidzidzo zvehupfumi hwenyika.

Kugadzirira kutonga

Sekuru Gustav pachavo vakagadzirira purogiramu yekugadzirira kwake kukwira kuchigaro choumambo. Kuti mambo ave nechinangwa chakakwana chekuti hurumende inoshanda sei, tateguru amutumira kuti aite uye aite basa mumashumiri ose nematare enyika. Akashanyira zvikoro, mafekitari, mabhizimisi emaruwa, akanyatsodzidza mukudzidza kwebasa rematare edzimhosva, hupfumi hwehupfumi, mabasa ehurumende. Munyaya iyi, pakanga pasina dzidzo chete, asiwo mitambo yakamanikidzwa. Karl Gustav akadzidza kutasva, kuchting, mitambo yemvura. Akaramba achida zvinhu izvi zvehupenyu. Sezvo mambo wekuSweden ari mukuru, kunyange pamusangano wegadziriro yekugadzwa kwechigaro cheushe, Karl Gustav akadzidziswa mune dzimwe nyika misheni yeSweden munyika dzakasiyana. Uyezve, ramangwana ramambo raifanira kushumira makore maviri nehafu muhondo yeSweden. Akashanda muzvombo zvose, asi akanyanya kufarira mabasa ezvikepe-aigara achida gungwa. Saka, ramangwana mambo akapedza makore akawanda achigadzirira kubvumidzwa kwemasimba makuru munyika uye aigadzirirwa mabasa aizomumirira.

Coronation

MunaAugust 1973, Karl Gustav akadanwa kuna sekuru vake, avo vairwara zvikuru. Kwevhiki dzinoverengeka muzukuru haana kubva pamubhedha wemurwere. Iye zvino mamambo, murume ane makore 92, akaedza kuratidza hupenyu hwake hwose kune mambo anouya, mukomana ane makore 27. Svondo 15, 1973 Carl XVI Gustav akaudza vanhu kubva pabhandi yeimba yamambo yekufa kwemambo. Musi waSeptember 19, kugadziriswa kwomutongi muduku kudarika munhoroondo yeSweden kwakaitika. Mukutaura kwake, akaratidza, maererano netsika, chirevo chake: "KuSweden - mukufamba nenguva!"

Upenyu hwaMambo

MuSweden yemazuva ano, mambo haafaniri kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika, iye akatombomirambidzwa kuratidza pachena chero upi zvake hwezvematongerwe enyika. Carl XVI Gustav, uyo ane nhoroondo yehupenyu hunogara huripo nehupenyu hwenyika, akaisa pfungwa dzake pakupa Sweden chiitiko chepasi rose. Anowanzoshanyira nzvimbo dzose dzenyika, anoongorora basa rehurumende nematare. Izvo zvakanyorwa mabasa amambo ndezvakareba zvakakwana. Iye gore negore anotanga nguva itsva yebasa reparamende, anofanirwa kugamuchira nekupa zvikwereti zvake kuvamiriri vekunze kwenyika. Carl XVI Gustav ndiye sachigaro weHurumende yeZvenyika Dzepasi Pose, anotsigira nzvimbo yepamusoro muhondo uye, mune izvi, anotora mapurisa, anotora kuongorora kweuto. Mukuwedzera, anobatanidzwa mubasa remaforamu akasiyana-siyana, congresses, nhepfenyuro, inotanga zviratidzo uye zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri. Mambo ane basa rinokudzwa rokupa mubayiro weNobel. Anofamba zvakawanda pasi pose, achimirira Sweden muzviitiko zvepamusoro-soro, semuenzaniso, paOlympics, mumisangano yepasi pose mukukudza kwemazuva asingakanganwiki. Mukati yekushanyirwa kwepamutemo, vaviri veumambo vakashanyira Russia katatu.

Mabasa eMunharaunda

Mazuva aMambo akarongerwa nemaminiti, kalendari yake yakarongerwa kwegore rinotevera. Asi iye achine nguva yekuita zvakanaka. Carl XVI Gustav ndiye mutungamiriri wekukudza we World Organization of Scouts, iyo yaanoremekedza kubva paudiki hwake. Kubvira achiri muduku, mambo akanga ane hanya nezvinetso zvakatipoteredza, uye anotungamirira davi reSweden reWorld Wildlife Fund. Karl Gustav ari mumatare akasiyana-siyana uye masangano ehurumende, anotarisira mabasa emasangano emitambo akawanda kuSweden.

Upenyu hwega

Carl XVI Gustav, uyo ane chinyorwa chinowanzoonekwa mumasvikiro, anoedza kutungamirira nzira yehupenyu inofanana nehupenyu hwechiratidzo cherudzi. Anoita mitambo yakawanda: yachting, diving, kutsika kwechikepe, kutasva mabhiza. Mutongi wacho akadzoka kakawanda mumakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe emakwikwi enyika. Mambo hupenyu hwake hwose kurwisana ne dyslexia uye akabudirira zvikuru mune izvi.

Mudzimai nevana

Paakanga achiri mutungamiriri, Karl Gustav akasangana pamitambo yeOlympic muMunich nemuturikiri Silvia Sommerlat. Pakati pevechidiki vechidiki kubva musangano wokutanga tsvina yakamhanya. Kwekanguva, vakasangana zvakavanzika, kuitira kuti mhuri yeumambo irege kuziva chinhu. Asi manzwiro akasimbiswa, uye muna 1976 vaviri vakaroorana. Vakanga vakaroora muchechi yeLutheran, uye yese Sweden yakatarisa mutambo. Vaviri vacho vaiva nevana: vanasikana vaviri uye mwanakomana. Mhuri yakagadzirwa korona, yakaitwa naMambo Charles XVI Gustav, Mambokadzi Sylvia nevana vavo vatatu, chiratidzo chekugadzikana nekubatana kweSweden. Pasinei nerunyerekupe runyerekupe uye kuedza kukanganisa umambo, vanokudza mabasa avo kune vanhu vane rukudzo uye vakakodzera kuremekedzwa.

Mukadzikadzi Sylvia ari kushingairira kuita mabasa ehurumende uye anopa rubatsiro, anotungamira mamiriyoni akawanda emari inofanirwa nehuwandu hwevanhu. Muna 1979, Paramende yenyika yakasarudza kuti nhaka yenhesi yeumambo ichaitwa maererano nehutungamiri, pasinei nehutano hwemudyi wenhaka. Nokudaro, Princess Victoria akazova mutongi wekutanga. Mhuri inogara muimba yakakwirira Drottningholm muStockholm. Pakutanga kwevaviri veumambo, imba yacho yakavhurwa kuvanhu vose. Muna 2010, Princess Victoria akaroora uye akagara nemhuri yake mune rimwe divi reguta guru. Muna 2012, vaviri vakaberekerwa musikana - Princess Estelle. Muna 2010, mwanakomana wemambo akawanikwa zvakare, mwanakomana wake akaberekwa muna 2016. Muna 2013, mwanasikana mudiki weMambo Madeleine zvakare akaroora. Mumuchato uyu, muzukuru uye muzukuru wamambo vakazvarwa.

Awards

Basa reRoyal rakapiwa mubayiro kakawanda. Karl Gustav ndiye Chevalier weDare reSeraphim, Changamire weMirairo yePollar Star, Sword, Vasa, Charles 13, uyewo muridzi wezvipo zvisingaverengeki kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Vakuru uye Mambo

Carl XVI Gustav, uyo mhuri yake inogara ichiongororwa nevanhu, inokonzera manzwiro asina kunaka pakati pevanhu veSweden. Nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo dzine mavheti avo uye vanozvidza. Kune chikwata chevanhu vose vanotenda kuti mamiriyoni gumi nemadhora gumi nemazana maviri emadhora ayo madzimambo anokwereta kuhomwe yepfuma inodhura mari isinganzwisisi yemari yevateresi. Asi kunewo boka guru revaSweden vanodavira kuti mambo chiratidzo chekugadzikana uye tsika, uye chigaro cheumambo chinofanira kuchengetedzwa.

Zvipenga mumhuri yeumambo

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwega humwe hunotarisirwa kugara uchiongororwa wezvinobudisa nhau uye vanhu vose. Musoro unoti hapana munhu ari mutorwa kwaari. Uye vatapi venhau vakanyora zvakare kuti Karl Gustav anopa sei mufaro weupenyu. Kunyangwe kubva paudiki hwake, akabhadhara zvakanyanya madzimai, uye kubvisa tsika iyi kwenguva yakareba haigoni. Muna 2010, bhuku rinonzi "Carl XVI Gustav, mambo willy-nilly" rakabudiswa, kwakapoteredzwa kukanganisa. Iri basa rakanga risingabvumirwi biography yemambo. Karl Gustav haana kuramba chinhu, akangoti zvose izvi "zvinhu zvekare."

Zvisati zvishoma zvakashata zvinokonzerwa uye hupenyu hweMambo Madamineine, avo vasati varoora vaida kuda kupedza nguva muzvikwata uye nguva dzose vakawira muzvisungo.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Carl XVI Gustav muhuduku hwake akarota kuva mutyairi weimba. Mumakore matatu akadzidza kutamba pa harmonica uye haana kukanganwa nezvekuita izvi kusvikira zvino.

Pamuchato waMambo naSylvia, boka re "ABVA" rwiyo, rakatsaurira rwiyo rwe "The Dancing Queen" kumwenga.

Mukunda waMambo Victoria akagara nhaka yehutano hwake - dyslexia, anotarisana nematambudziko makuru nekuverenga nokunyora. Mambo akakwanisa kukunda chirwere chake kuburikidza nemabasa anoshamisa.