Mufambi Yuri Sienkiewicz: biography, mbiri uye rwendo rwendo

Zvakaoma kufungidzira murume akaberekerwa muUnited States uyo asingazivi kuti Yuri Senkevich ndiani. Mufambi, munharaunda yevanhu vose, mutori wenhau, mubati wenyanzvi dzezvokurapa, mutauriri wepurogiramu yeTV inodiwa "Club yevambi". Muhupenyu hwake uyu murume akanga aita zvakawanda. Kuendeswa kune kuIndia Ocean, rwendo rwokuenda kuNorth Pole, kukundwa kweEverest - zvose izvi chikamu chiduku chaicho chinonakidza, chinokonzera kufara kwechokwadi pakati pevanhu vemazuva ose ehupenyu.

Yuri Sienkiewicz: biography nemadzitateguru midzi

Mufambi wekufamba mune ramangwana akaberekwa musi waMarch 4, 1937 muMongolian People's Republic muguta reChobalsan, uko baba vake vakashanda sechiremba wenhandare. Mhuri yeSeenvich ine midzi yakadzama. Iyo inozivikanwa kuti Yuri Senkevich, pamwe nemutsara wababa vake, anouya kubva kuvafundisi. Sekuru Yuri Alexandrovich - murume mupfumi uyo aiva neimba yemhuri munzvimbo yePoltava munguva yekutanga-yekuchinja.

Pakarepo mushure meChitutu Revolution ye1917, mhuri yeSenkevich yakatamira kuIzmail, uko Osip Georgievich, sekuru vaUri, zvakare aiva neparisi yake. Pamuviri wemadzimai inozivikanwa kuti sekuru Yu.A. Senkevich, Kupriyan Alekseevich Machulsky, aibatanidzwa neSt. Petersburg Military Medical Academy.

Mufananidzo weAbkhazian Museum

Yuri Senkevich kubvira achiri mwana waiva mukomana anofungisisa. Paaiva muzororo nevabereki vake muguta reSukhumi, akawana chinhu chisingawanzogadziriswa pamakona eGungwa Dzvuku. Pazvinyatsoongorora, kunyorwa kusinganzwisisiki kwakawanikwa pabwe dhena.

Sezvazvakazoitika mushure mekunge, kuwanikwa uku kwemukomana uyu kwaiva chidimbu chekare re marble, iyo yaiva yakaisvonaka yezvakaitika kare uye yekuchera matongo. Nhasi, kuwanikwa kwechechi yezvokuchera matongo kunogona kuonekwa pakati pezvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda muAbkhazian State Museum muSukhumi.

Kurota kwepakati

Mushure mekunge apedza chikoro chesekondari muna 1954, Yuri Senkevich akapinda muMasitadhi Medical Academy. Kubvira mugore repiri reyunivhesiti akatanga kushingaira kufarira sayenzi. Nyaya yekutsvakurudza kwake kwesayenzi yaiva yezvinyorwa uye makiritiid chemistry. Muna 1960, uyo akapedza kudzidza muMidial Medical Academy akapiwa basa muguta re Bologoye, Tver nzvimbo, kwaakaenda semukuru wezvokurapa zveimwe yezvikwata zvehondo. Aprili 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin akaita kuti ndege yekutanga iende kune imwe nzvimbo. Ichokwadi ichi chakavhiringidza pfungwa dzevanhu vose.

Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina munhu mumwe chete muSoviet Union uyo asina kurota kutevera muenzaniso wekutanga wezvimedu. Yury Senkevich, uyo mushure mekunge kwenguva refu yehurumende yakanonoka muna 1962, ari kutsvaga kuendeswa kune achangobva kusikwa Moscow Institute of Aviation uye Space Medicine, yakanga isipo.

Gare gare, mushure mokunge vaenda kuInited of Biomedical Problems yeU.SR Ministry of Health, Yuri Senkevich akanga achibatanidzwa mukugadzirira uye kubatsirwa kwezvokurapa kwemafambisi evhuna nemhuka dziri mubhoti muna 1964. Nguva yose iyi haasi kurasikirwa netariro yezvimbo uye anodzidziswa sachiremba-tsvakurudzo mu Cosmonaut Training Center. Zvisinei, kurota hakuzadzike, Senkevich haana kumbobhururuka kupinda munzvimbo.

Arctic station "Vostok"

Nzira dzokutanga dzaYuri Sienkiewicz dzinotanga munaJanuary 1967. Pamusoro peshoko remusoro wesangano V. V. Parin, kuedza kwakaitwa mukurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Boka reasayendisiti, kusanganisira Yuri Alexandrovich Sienkiewicz, vakakokwa kuti vauye kuArctic station Vostok yekutsvaga kuongororwa.

Mukuwedzera, munyori-mukuru-mukuru wemagazini Druzhba Narodov akakurudzira kuna Yu Senkevich kuchengeta diary, mairi kwaaifanira kuvhara zviitiko zvose zvine chokuita nekufamba kwekufamba muArctic. Saka Senkevich anova munyori chaiye.

Nekufarira kukuru, vaverengi vemagazini vakazotevera nzira yeArctic yero yakatsanangurwa neIsa Narot "Ushamwari hweVanhu". Paakadzokera kuMoscow, Yu A. Senkevich anodzivirira tsananguro yake uye anova sarudzo yezvidzidzo zvezvokurapa.

Kukokwa kubva kuHotel Heyerdahl

Muna 1969, Mstislav Keldysh, purezidhendi weUnited States Academy of Sciences, akagamuchira tsamba kubva kuNorway travel explorer Tour Heyerdahl, kwaakapa mumwe weSoviet masayendisiti kuti aende naye mukufambisa kwechikepe "Ra" mhiri kweAlantic Ocean, yakagadzirwa nemapyrus.

Chimiro chikuru ndechekuti yaiva chiremba ane ruzivo rweChirungu, ruzivo rwekufambisa, hutano hwakanaka uye pfungwa yekuseka. Uyu mubvunzo, unoenderana nezvose zvinodiwa zveNorway, wakave Yuri Senkevich.

Yuri Senkevich: zvinyorwa pamusoro pegungwa pa "Ra"

Paakakwira muchikepe "Ra", iyo yakatangira kubva kumhenderekedzo yeNorway musi waMay 25, 1969, kwaiva nevatasvi vemabhiza vanomwe uye Monkey Safi. Hakanga isiri kuedza kwazvo. Mumabhuku ake Yu .. Senkevich akanyora kuti: "Tambo dzinobatanidza mapeyrus dzinogara dzichibvaruka ... Ngarava inotyisidzira kuzvibvisa kubva muchikepe, zvose zviri kufamba ... Sutukesi ine mishonga mumvura ... Mabhokisi nemubhedha zvinoputika pamvura ..."

Musi waJuly 16, shanho yacho yakatora yecht Shenondoa. Nokudaro rakaguma rwendo rwokutanga, chinangwa chekugadzirisa hukama hwe transatlantic pakati peMesopotamia, Ijipiti uye nyika dzeMediterranean nemipata yeIndus, Africa uye America.

Kunyatsopera gore rimwe chete, paya muRa-2, Thor Heyerdahl, uyo akaunganidza vashandi vekutanga rwendo rwechipiri, pakupedzisira akaziva kurota kwake. Vatsvakurudzi vakazosvika kumhenderekedzo yeBarbados, uye pfungwa yeSanorosisense weNorway pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekare zvetranceanic muAtlantic zvakasimbiswa.

Kutungamirira kuterevhizheni

Mushure mekufa muna 1973, munyori wemunyori Vladimir Schneiderov, munyori uye chinangwa chekufunga nezveterevhizheni purogiramu pamusoro pekufamba, yakazova mubvunzo wekutora mutambo weTV. Bata basa rekutsvakurudza pachikoro uye utungamirire purogiramu yakakurumbira yeTV, yakabvumirana Yuri Senkevich. "Kirasi yevafambi", iyo Yuri Yurirovich akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose, akatungamirira anenge makore makumi matatu. Munguva yose iyo purogiramu yakanga ichiparidzirwa, vateereri vakakwanisa kushanya kumativi ose epasi, nekuda kwetarenda yemunyori uye mushanyi asingafariri Yuri Sienkiewicz. Vashandi vemafirimu ve "Vafambi veChikoro" vakakwira Gomo reEverest, vakaneta kubva pakupisa mukati megungwa reAfrica, vakasviba paNorth Pole, vakashanyira nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzepasi redu, vachitora vataridzi.

Hazvishamisi kuti kushandiswa kweCentral Television yeSoviet Union yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records semufambi wezvakanyorwa, uye mupiriri wayo wekusingaperi akava mudzidzi wekuremekedza weterevhizheni academy yeRussian Federation. Mukuwedzera, chirongwa che "Travelers Club" chakagamuchira mubayiro wepamusoro weRussia muterevhizheni "TEFI" muna 1997.

Mamwe mafambiro aYa A. Senkevich

Chinangwa chitsva cheHotel Heyerdahl chaiva chokuratidza rwendo rwakareba rwendo rwakareba neIndia Ocean yevaSterian vekare. Kusvika pakuguma uku, chiNorway muna 1977 chinoungana pamusoro pevanhu vanofunga, pakati pavo ndi Yuri Senkevich. Tsanga yemudziyo "Tigris" inotumirwa kune zvitsva zvitsva.

Zvisinei, vafambisi vegungwa vakakundikana, uye vakamanikidzwa kupa chiratidzo cheSOS. Kuuya kune rubatsiro rwevasina kubudirira vatsvakurudzi "ngarava" yeSlavsk "yakakurumidza, iyo yakaunza vafambi kumhenderekedzo yeBahareni. Mwedzi mitanhatu chete pashure pokugadziriswa kwechikepe "Tigris" yakaenda kumhenderekedzo yeAfrica.

1979 - polar expedition yepepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Vatori vechikwata pa skis vakasvika kuNorth Pole.

Summing up

Upenyu hwake hwose uyu murume akazvipira kufamba. Munyori wezvinyorwa zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu nezvemishonga, nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza mumunda wepfungwa nehutano, hutsika hwevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma Yuri Senkevich. "Rwendo Rwokurarama", "Ku" Ra "mhiri kweAtlantic", "Vakatumidzwa kuti horizon" - aya mabhuku ememoir, akanyorwa nemunyori mushure mekufamba, akazova bhuku revanokunda kumakona asingazivikanwi enyika yedu.

Kutanga kwepfungwa yekutanga muna Yuri Alexandrovich yakaitika mushure menyaya dzekufa kweshamwari yake yepedyo yeTur Heyerdahl. Pakanga pasina munhu akakurumbira ane, maererano naYe A. Senkevich, vakanyura pamwe chete ndokusimuka pamwe chete, vakagovera madonhe ekupedzisira emvura itsva, vakabuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anowanikwa nemakungwa.

Chipiri chepfungwa yemwoyo chakaitika pane muterevhizi weTV kubasa. Vanachiremba kaviri vakavhura mwoyo wa Yuri Sienkiewicz, asi haana kukwanisa kuponeswa.

September 25, 2003 Yuri Yurirovich akafa. Pamuzinda weNovavvichye, uko Yu A. Senkevich yakavigwa, maruva matsva nguva dzose.

Mukuyeuka kweSenkevich, Aeroflot Airlines yakatumidza ndege A-319 zita racho, uye iyo Sovcomflot kutengesera kambani yaiva gungwa regungwa.