Guta guru Benin - Porto Novo. The Republic of Benin - a country in West Africa

West African Mamiriro Benin haisi nzvimbo kuenda. Zvinonzi havaratidzi dzakabudirira kwezvivako, uye mugove chavagari cheshumba kurarama pasi chete mitemo uye zvinotendwa kuti makore 100-200 apfuura. Zvisinei, zvichava zvichifadza kuti kubva munhoroondo nemaonero, nekuti unogona kuona Africa chaiye, kuti nechokwadi ndivanaani vanhu vayo, tsika dzayo shamisika.

About nyika

Havasi vose achakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo kupi kuri Benin. Vazhinji, zvichida, nyika iyi kazhinji havasi kujaira. Zvichakadai, hurumende ndiyo nhoroondo mutsivi kamwe simba Ages African voruzhinji yokuDahomey.

The Republic of Benin riri kuWest Africa, pedyo Gulf kuGuinea. Kubva kuchamhembe miganhu Niger uye Burkina Faso, kumavirira - pamwe Togo kumabvazuva - pamwe Nigeria. Nharaunda ehurumende rakakamurwa gumi administrative madhipatimendi: Alibori, Atlantic, Atakora, Borgou, Collines, Couffo, Dongo, Littoral, Mono, Ouémé, Plateau, Shona. Vose zvavo, akavapindurawo, rwakakamukana 77 communes.

Chezita guta guru Benin ndiye Porto-Novo Chokwadi, hurumende mahofisi zvose, nevamiririri venyika yokumwe vari Coston. State hurongwa - vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa pamwe monopartiynoy hurongwa. The President ndiye zvose musoro wehurumende, iyo anoratidza Executive simba. Benin, bumbiro zvino vakagamuchirwa muna 1990.

Pane zvina mutauro rwakafanana: nechekumashure, Yoruba, minotauras uye French, rinova mamiriro. Economy of Benin zvachose kwakavakirwa dzinongoitika zvokurima (mbambaira, chibage, tapioca) uye kurima donje. Norudo yeminda mafuta uye gasi chipo, asi havasi kupiwa kushandiswa. The shomanana mayo nendarama yangu, simbi mhangura, dombo phosphate, namatema.

Climate uye hunhu

Kana kutarira pamepu, Waona kuti Benin (Africa) ane elongated chimiro kubva kuAtlantic Ocean pakati yacho. Izvi rinotsanangura chokwadi kuti hurumende iri muna maviri okunze dzinodengenyeka. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu dzaitongwa Equatorial okunze pamwe kwese yokunaya Zara kubva March kusvikira July uye kubva September kusvikira mangwanani November. Nechekuchamhembe Benin iri mu subequatorial bhandi. Ikoko gore nemwaka maviri iziviswe: yakaoma (December - April, May) uye kuchinaya (June - November). Kunonaya zviri zvishoma zvikuru pane kumaodzanyemba. Nguva yakanakisisa kufamba kana rinogona akashanyira guta guru Benin, kunoitika kubva December kusvika March, okunze chinonyanya rokunyaradza panguva ino, uye munyika kune mitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye mhemberero.

Kana nyika yose hwakavanzwa mumasango. Zvino vari chete zvishoma akachengetedzwa pakati wenyika, asi vakawanda inenge vakatema miti chete anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo. The fauna of chinomiririrwa shiri, zvikara guru (panthers, makarwe) uye herbivores (nzou, Nyati, antelopes).

nhoroondo gadzira

Muganhu Benin ano yaimbova chikamu guru Ages umambo yokuDahomey, neguta rayo guru muguta Abomey (zvino muzinda weDhipatimendi Shona).

Vanhu vaigara idzi kubvira Paleolithic uye neolithic. Umambo yokuDahomey rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi17. Panguva ino mashoko yokutanga pamusoro guru ano Porto-Novo. Kwakatangira nyika kuenda rudzi aja, kushandiswa agare mumhenderekedzo yegungwa State Allada. Vakagara kuchamhembe uye zvishoma nezvishoma wakafananidzwa ne vomunzvimbo.

Muzana remakore rechi17. French, Dutch uye Portuguese pamhenderekedzo nyika dzakanga nheyo yokutanga kugarwa vatengesi vokuEurope. King vaitengerana varanda mukutsinhana zvombo, izvo zvaishandiswa mamwe kuwedzera. VokuEurope zvakare akakwezva tsika netsika. Kunyanya kujairika kwavari waiva kuvapo uto inotungamirwa vakadzi - yokuDahomey Amazons. Havana rikaratidzwa kuti wakaora, vakashinga uye nyanzvi masoja panguva First uye Second Franco-Dahomean War.

YokuDahomey kusvikira remakore rechi19. Kana kuzviwanira French mauto kubva Senegal. Next aiva accession kwoUmambo kuti French West Africa muna 1904. The dzakadzidzvinyirira muchikamu vakabatsira kukura munzvimbo: kutanga kuvakwa migwagwa, maindasitiri zvirimwa.

Muna 1946, yokuDahomey akashandura chinzvimbo chacho uye akazozivikanwa mhiri munharaunda France. Kana mubati, kuti zvibate ushe nyika, akatanga kushandisa General Council, iyo yaiva chikamu vemo intelligentsia uye bourgeoisie.

The rusununguko of Zimbabwe yokuDahomey akagamuchira August 1, 1960 mutungamiri wayo wokutanga aiva M. K. Yuber, chaizvoizvo chigaro pachake udzvinyiriri. Kubva 1963 kusvika 1972, nyika dzakaona uto the mana. Somugumisiro yokupedzisira vakauya simba M. Kerekou, uyo akasimbisa imwe chete nebato hurongwa pamwe Marxist-Leninist dzidziso. Muna 1989 iye zvasiya nheyo dzake, ipapo akabata ayo sarudzo vakasununguka rokutanga, uye hurumende Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Republic of Benin.

Benin marudzi

Maererano achangobva kubuda, vomuSouth vanhu mamiriyoni 8.3 pamusoro, avhareji upenyu anotarisirwa yakaderera uye makore 54. The nyika ine kumbonyanya akaoma ezvinhu nemushonga, wembereko uye vanofa, zvikurukuru pakati pavana. About 1.9% vemo vari vatakuri HIV.

Benin ari nemakambani mamiriro, nharaunda yayo iri inogarwa marudzi anopfuura 60 uye 42 mapoka emadzinza. Largest Rudzi nechekumashure (anenge 65%), ukama Ewe. Zvinonzi ainyanya richiparadzirwa kumaodzanyemba uye pedyo nzvimbo munyika pedyo. Number - vanhu mamiriyoni 3,5, ivo kunyanya kuramba Tsika dzinodavirwa, uye chete chikamu ndohwavo chiKristu. Kunyanya ivo navanhu guru Benin. Background chinhu dzinza chinoumba yokuDahomey.

Uyezve, vanhuwo zvavo Barba kweinenge 1/10 vokuparidzira yose. Vanoti kutenda kunyanya chinyakare, chikamu chiduku - Sunni vaMuslim. MuBenin, madzinza kupfuura kurarama marudzi minotauras uye Yoruba bead.

mamiriro Capital

Yokutanga mabhuku akanyorwa kuti anotaura guta guru Benin, ndezvaJehovha remakore rechi17. Musi chaiwo nheyo harizivikanwi, asi zvinofungirwa kuti kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi18. Panguva iyoyo vari muchiPutukezi vagara, nokuda iyo yakava muzinda kwevaranda. Akanga akaparidza guta guru rehurumende kubva kuwana rusununguko muna 1960,

Porto-Novo - mumwe zvengarava muGulf of Guinea, riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. Ndiye musoro wayo chezita uye chechipiri pakukura kugarwa pashure chaiko centre Conton. The yokupedzisira ndechokuti kukosha hurumende sezvo kwetsika nemaonero uye kubva enyika. In guru upenyu, maererano 2002, 223 552 vanhu.

guta zvinokwezva

Pasinei chokwadi kuti guta guru Benin anozvikudza yakakwirira azvipire anonyaradza vaenzi uye makuru ari kukura, zvinofadza kubva nemaonero yekare. Kuvafambi vachava kufarira zvinotevera zvinokwezva:

• Church of XVIII remakore. Yakavakirwa nokuda muchiPutukezi.
• Ethnographic Museum, iyo ine incredible mari zvinhu Yoruba Chitendero, uyewo zvinyorwa uye zvaishandiswa.
• Da Silva Museum, yakatsaurirwa kuna hukama pakati Africa uye Brazil, ane panze mabhaisikopo, raibhurari uye hotera.
• The Royal Palace, yaiva yakagara King Roy masuwiti.