Chii Congo? Country Congo. The rwizi Congo

Chii tose, paanonzwa shoko "Congo"? Black vanhu nhembe? Pamwe expanses kuti savanna? Kana shoroma African rwizi, apo guru alligators anowanika? Zvakaratidza kuti shoko rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Ndiyo nguva yokuti uzive zvinotaura Congo.

zvichireva

• Vanhu vaigara Central Africa. Mumwe zita rake - "Bakongo".

• Mutauro vanhu vanobatanidzwa dzeChirungu dzaiva mutauro boka. Mumwe zita rake - "Kukava".

• River muna Central Africa. Hazvina mvura-kubereka chikuru mumwe panzvimbo ino, uye uye bheseni - wechipiri rwizi munyika.

• Depression muna Congo Basin.

• Democratic Republic, kare sezvo Zaire. Capital - guta muKinshasa.

• The Republic, aimbova yaitongwa French. Capital - guta Brazzaville.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nyika iri muCentral Africa, guta guru - guta muKinshasa. It anoudzawo miganhu nyika dzakadai Central African Republic, Uganda, South Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia uye Republic of Congo. Africa - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wevaduku dzakasimukira uye dzichiri kusimukira. Democratic Republic of the Congo ndomumwe wokutanga. Maererano IMF kuti 2012, ndicho murombo mamiriro redu. Sei Republic iri lagging mumashure kukura kwavo? Chokutanga, nokuti waiva yaitonga nyika kwenguva refu. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, muna 1960, hurumende Haasisina kuvimba nyika dzakabudirira kuEurope wokuBelgium. Vasati kuti, Republic yakanga kwayo nyika. Chechipiri chinhu zvinokonzera kuti zvoupfumi munyika - okunze of Congo (Republic of). Hazvina kunyanya ichinaya, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane nguva dzose inopisa. Sizzling zuva anopisa zvirimwa tsika kwevanhu. Yakakwana kunaya chete pamusoro menzizi. Livestock kukura ari kudziviswa masumbu vakachengeta pano tsetse kutungamidza zvirwere ngozi.

Nhoroondo kukura munyika

mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, mundima ano zvokuvhoterwa yaigarwa vaPygmy. Izvi undersized Africans vaigara zvikurukuru mumasango, mubasa kunovhima uye kuungana. Muna II Millennium BC. e. nyika Congo rava mahombekombe panopinda zvokurima dzeChirungu dzaiva namarudzi. vanhu ava vaiita kurima. Vakauya navo pano zvokurima uye simbi. Vaiziva kuti kuita Ezvemutauro simbi. DzeChirungu dzaiva akasimbisa munharaunda hurumende yokutanga, mumwe yainzi Umambo Kongo. Chaioneka muNzvimbo XIV remakore. The guru raiva guta M'banza-Kongo (zvino San Salvador). Pakupera ari XV remakore mundima vaiva muchiPutukezi. Vakauya mumuromo River Congo. Pano anotanga peji dema munhau yedu kwevaranda. Nokukurumidza pashure muchiPutukezi Africa vakamhanyira mamwe masimba European kuti "kunobatsira chinokosha." Kwevaranda yaiva nzira dzakawanda kunobatsira kuti huchiita dzakabudirira. nokukurumidza nharaunda yose kondinendi African yakakamurwa pakati nyika dzokuEurope dziri mapoka. Of Umambo Kongo varanda aivigirwa zvikurukuru ushande yecocoa of America. Muna 1876, musi nharaunda ehurumende kupinda Belgians. Kubvira 1908, nyika ino yava muhutongi masimba European. Anopfuura makore 50 aifanira kumirira varanda vanhu vawane rusununguko. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1960. A gore apfuura, reNational Movement iri inotungamirwa Patrice Lumumba yakahwina sarudzo muparamende emo. Muna 1971, Republic of Congo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Zaire. Muna 1997, mukati makadirwa zita aripo.

uwandu hwevanhu

Mune Democratic Republic of Congo iri musha vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 70 kusvika. Nyika agrarian. Saka, vakawanda vacho anogara mumisha. Vagari anoumba 34 chete% of uwandu vanhu. Avhareji youpenyu anotarisirwa yakaderera: vakadzi - makore 57 varume - makore 53. Izvi imhaka kune akaoma zvoupfumi ezvinhu muRepublic. The pasi pamwero mushonga chinowedzera mukuru mwero wokufa kwevanhu. The dzinza Zvinoumba yayo akapfuma kwazvo; ndiwo musha akasiyana madzinza anodarika 200, ramakagadzwa huru mapoka - a dzeChirungu dzaiva, Luba, Mongo, Mangbetu-Zande uye Congo. mutauro unonyanya - French.

upfumi munyika

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, neHurumende ruduku munyika. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti Democratic Republic of Congo - aitungamirira kuvapo norudo enyika zvicherwa zvakawanda. Pane zvikuru zvokushandisa cobalt, tantalum, germanium, nedhaimani, mhangura, zingi, tini, uye zvichingodaro. Kune guru deposits mafuta, simbi mhangura, marasha, ndarama nesirivha. Kuwedzera ichi, fuma nyika - ayo masango uye mvura nezvinhu. Pasinei neizvi zvose, hurumende ndiyo imwe agrarian nyika. Uye pano vari kuroorana kunyanya zvirimwa kugadzirwa. Gore roga roga, nyika aivigirwa kunze, shuga, kofi, tii, mafuta emichindwe, Quinine, mabhanana nezvimwewo zvibereko, chibage, mudzi zvirimwa. Muna 2002, kwave kune yakatsiga zvoupfumi kukura. Zvisinei, kubva 2008, ave seiyi nokuti kudonha kudiwa uye mitengo kuti ekisipoti hazvo.

Republic of Congo

Nyika muna Central Africa. Its guru - guta Brazzaville. It anoudzawo miganhu nyika dzakadai Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Angola uye Democratic Republic of Congo. Okunze ari kunyanya ichinaya uye chete kumaodzanyemba - subequatorial. Kuchamhembe munyika nguva dzose nyorovera chaizvo.

History of budiriro

Kamwe munharaunda ano nyika zvipenyu vaPygmy. Zvino pano rakasvika dzeChirungu dzaiva, vaiita nebadza uye Chengetedza-uye-pisa kurima. Akakura yams, bhinzi, mhunga. Muna 1482, nyika Congo akava nzvimbo imwe Portuguese rwendo. Uye pano XV remakore rakasvika French, uyo akaita chibvumirano protectorate pamwe kumahombekombe madzinza ose. Kubva 1885 kusvika 1947 Hurumende aiva muhutongi France, zvisina chete varanda aivigirwa kubva pano, asi mubasa dzokubudisa zvemhangura esimbi pano. Muna 1960, nyika akakwanisa kuita rusununguko kubva masimba European. Ipapo nyika akaziva zvakataurwa Congo. Akava mutungamiri wokutanga pano Fulber Yulu, iyo nokukurumidza akadzingwa ake pambiru. Mberi nyika akamirira kwenguva shoma nokumukirana, umo simba takabva mumwe mutsivi.

Climate, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka: tsanangudzo

Congo - a nyika inoshamisa. Kana mune mashoko mashoma kutaura pamusoro wayo okunze, ipapo zvichava seizvi: pano zvachose nyorovera uye inopisa. Whole mwaka mvura munyika vari vaviri: kubva January kusvika March uye kubva April kusvikira May. The coolest mwedzi - July uye August. Hafu yendima inogarwa iri Equatorial anofukidza. Flora nechipiriso pano kwazvo kwazvo: mahogany, muzvidimbu sapele, nemichindwe, chitola, SSA, uye zvakawanda. The mhuka nyika, zvakare, akafuma. Zviri musha buffalos, nzou, mvuu, ingwe, tsoko, nyoka, shiri.

Economy uye Culture

Tourism iri underdeveloped muna Republic of Congo. Kunyanya ekunze ayo vanoshorwa kuti vokuEurope, usarega kugadza yezvinoreva upfumi zvekutepfenyura. Hwaro Upfumi kunyika yokudzoka - the dzokubudisa uye aina mafuta. Agriculture ari havaratidzi yakatanga. Vakura kunyanya tapioca, mupunga, chibage, nzimbe, but, kofi uye miriwo. Pane zvinobudisawo sipo, fodya, doro, uye simende. Most nhumbi idzi aivigirwa. Vatengi remasangano zvibereko nyika - ichi America, China uye France.

tsika vokuparidzira

The vomunzvimbo mupfumi chaizvo uye rakasiyana ngano. Songs uye chevarwere nokupembera - nheyo dzaro. Vavezi munyika paaivatambudza matanda kuvesa. Rinotaura kwete chete zvehari, akasiyana-siyana zvinhu, fenicha, muti womuchindwi midziyo. Uyewo, pane vazhinji matarenda Artists uyo akasika mifananidzo yavo, yakavakirwa tsika dzomunharaunda.

Wakandibaya Congo - wechipiri wakarebesa kurukova kondinendi

zvakavanzika zvizhinji pachayo anovanza risingazivikanwi yeAfrica. Mumwe wavo - Rwizi rweCongo, izvo chinoyambuka neequator kaviri. Kusvikira ipapo, iye changamire akadzidza zvishoma. In okumusoro chinosvika inonzi Lualaba. Zviri pedyo kugarwa Mumena. Lualaba - rwizi ne unochinja "hunhu." Rapids nzvimbo, iyo mvura inoyerera nokukurumidza humwewo pamwe kumeso uye kunyarara munzvimbo. Kongolo pazasi apo zviso mupata Port-d guta, anoumba Mangondo nemapopoma. Chainyanya kunakidza vavo pasi neequator. Ivo anozivikanwa seMagwaro Stanley Falls. Shure kwavari, rwizi ratova kunzi Congo. Paavhareji, ayo pamusoro, iye anova vadekara. Muromo River Congo - iri Atlantic Ocean.

"Unotyisa" uye "yakanaka"

Difficult mashoko kutsanangura pfungwa inoita rwizi urwu pamusoro mufambi. Novelist Dzhozef Konrad mubhuku rake rinonzi "Mwoyo Rima" Akati asvika kuva pano hwakafanana kudzokera "nheyo dzenyika, apo panyika yaaigara uswa nemiti hofori aiyangarara." Chii Congo (rwizi) mu iri ine masango, umo anobvawo? Ichi zvechokwadi hero: kuti kwegore risingapindiki mumiti iri hombe 60-mutinhimira nemiouki, Ebony uye gevey, pasi nedenga iyo nokusingaperi yorubvunzavaeni yokutonga. Uye nechepasi, murima, munguva kwoushamwari mvura yorwizi pamatanho ose panjodzi: nemakarwe, cobras, pythons. Kuwedzera kune izvi inotyisa kupisa uye sokusingatsungiririki mwando, mapute umhutu. Asi ayo UKURU uye runako rwizi Congo iri mikuru. Iye anomhanya ichimhanya zvikuru. Pamuromo murwizi, apo inoyerera kupinda Atlantic Ocean anogona kuonekwa hombe yakatsvukuruka mashava aizonyatsovachenesa matombo kuti rwizi anotakura zhinji savanna. mvura yaro azere nehove. Pano dzikabata tilapia, Nile nzou, Bärbel, Nile knot, Freshwater herring, ingwe hove uye zvakawanda. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 1,000 siyana mhando mhuka hove. On rwizi vashoma guru Hydroelectric simba dzemapurisa akavaka, remasangano rinonzi "Inga".

Takadzidza kuti Congo. Zvakaitika kuti shoko rine zvirevo zvakawanda zviri wakarebesa rwizi muAfrica, uye vaviri akasiyana zvachose mamiriro. Nerimwe izvi zvinhu, taitaura zvizere.