Hydrogenated anonhuwirira: mazita zvinhu

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri yaigadzira zvokudya zvave zvikuru kushandiswa hydrogenated anonhuwirira. Vakanga vaionekwa yaibatsira pane mafuta mhuka. Asi mumakore achangopfuura masayendisiti akawana kuti kurapwa ichi vatendeuki miriwo mafuta anobatsira havaratidzi digestible zvakasimba kwemafuta. Zvisinei, kusvikira ikozvino vakawanda industrially kugadzirwa zvinhu zvine hydrogenated mafuta, nekuti vakanga isingadhuri zvikuru pane zvakasikwa.

Chiiko ichi

Animal mafuta hwakasimba panguva mukamuri tembiricha. Chete kusachinja-chinja uye zvigadzirwa hunobva pariri. Kamwe mumuviri, vanotanga itye. Muriwo mafuta vari emura pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, hazvina anoshanda dzokutengesa pamwero nguva dzose. Saka, vari dzakachinjwa uye kukava zvakasimba kwemafuta. Healthy unsaturated mafuta acids mu miriwo mafuta vari vatendeukira nomuti.

Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza muchidziisa mukuru kumanikidzwa rehydrogen kurapwa. Mugumisiro akawana kubva mafuta muriwo kana margarine inonzi mhiri kwemafuta. Kwakadaro mafuta acids mhiri vari akaumba apo hydrogen Morekuru kunoitika muna mafuta Morekuru. Zvakaratidza mafuta yakawedzera Kugadzikana, iro rine refu pasherufu upenyu. Asi muviri haangagoni Sechipanji akadaro mukuru-utsotso kwemafuta.

In indasitiri, panzvimbo kwakajairika inowanzoshandiswa hydrogenated mafuta muriwo. Mushure zvose, zviri isingadhuri zvikuru uye yakareba asingadi kuderera. Saka zvigadzirwa anoritsanangura inogona kuchengetwa yakareba. Uyezve, mafuta aya nguva dzose kushandiswa chakabikwa zvokudya mumaresitorendi uye zvokudya zvivako. Pashure pezvose, ivo kupisa zvishoma, saka mafuta pa kushumira, unogona furaya zvokudya zvakawanda.

Nyaya

Anopfuura makore 100 apfuura, asi kemisiti French Inter-Mourier akasika margarine. Iye kwave tasked kubudisa zvakachipa uye husingakwanisi kukuvara tsiva ruomba. Zvinofanira kunge yakashandiswa pakati varombo uye zvikepe. Inter-Mourier aiva chinotsiva ruomba nokuda kurapwa pamwe bovine mafuta makemikari uye whisk nayo mukaka. The zvichiguma chigadzirwa ainzi "margarine".

Makore mashomanana gare gare imwe musayendisiti French Paul Sabatier mukupera XIX remakore yakavhurwa hydrogenation nzira. Asi chete pakutanga ramakumi remakore yakanga patented kuti pagadzirwe hwakasimba mafuta kubva mvura anonhuwirira.

The kambani rokutanga kuti akatanga kubudisa hydrogenated mafuta, akanga Procter & Gamble. Muna 1909 akatanga kuti margarine yakavakirwa mafuta nzungu.

Ane hydrogenated mafuta

mafuta aya inowanzoshandiswa nokuda pagadzirwe akasiyana yapera nezvokudya. Vachafanira mbatatisi machipisi, zviyo flakes, Semi-rakapera zvigadzirwa. Unogona kudziwana ari makeke uye tika, donuts uye zvihwitsi. Sauces, sosi uye mayonnaise kazhinji ane mafuta aya, vanogona kuwanikwa kunyange vamwe nomukaka zvinhu uye makagadzirira akagadzirwa Porridge. akagadzirira zvokudya zvose kutsanya avo kupindura: French fries, hamburgers, huku zvinokosha.

Very nyoro ruomba inotengwa apo ayo nomuti nuna asidhi pamwe rehydrogen vakanga vatendeukira mhiri kwemafuta. Vatengi vanodavira kuti kudya mafuta utano, asi chaizvoizvo anowana zvinokuvadza utano hydrogenated kwemafuta. Chete mumakore achangobva kupfuura pamusoro kavha pamwe chigadzirwa vakatanga kunyora kuti "kupararira" pane mafuta. The vakawanda chigadzirwa ichi imhaka yaro shoma mari uye yakawanda uhwiro yokuvirisa zvinoita zvinonaka.

Kukuvadza kwemafuta dzakadaro

Pasinei miriwo mavambo, hydrogenated anonhuwirira dzinokanganisa utano. Products ine kwavari, vari kuzoona chikafu utano sezvo, nekuti ndivo hwaro unsaturated muriwo kwemafuta. Asi vava yakazara hydrogen kurapwa. Recent tsvakurudzo masayendisiti dzakaratidza kuti kakawanda kudya yakawanda mafuta mumuviri kuchinja kwakadaro kuitika:

• kunowedzera uwandu remafuta akawandisa;
• It kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa zvemwoyo chirwere;
• vasingadzoreki mafuta muviri;
• Zvinoipisisa basa uropi;
• nokushushikana testosterone;
• kuipa kunaka mukaka;
• It kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa kufutisa uye chirwere cheshuga;
• kudzimika rokuzvidzivirira;
• It zvinoderedza uwandu prostaglandins;
• kukudziridza neutachiona.

Kushandisa cosmetology

Trans mafuta acids zvinonzi nevakawanda kunyenga chikafu bhizimisi uye cosmetology. Vane yakaderera utsotso pfungwa, havana vakapamba uye vane batana kusachinja-chinja. Izvi zvinoita mafuta aya akakurumbira kwazvo cosmetology. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa hydrogenated anonzi Castor mafuta. Mbambo fuma 40 uri yayo, iro rinoshandiswa sechinhu emulsifier uye solvent. Nemhaka ayo ehupfumi kuti zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye mafuta nyore soluble mune aqueous nevezvenhau.

mafuta aya yaishandiswa tonics uye lotions, zvizorwa mukaka, mhepo fresheners, munyu scrubs, shampoos uye conditioners, muviri pfapfaidzo uye doro vakasununguka antiperspirants.

Hydrogenated Castor shoma ane zvinotevera ehupfumi:

• Kunopfavisa ganda;
• anodzosa mvura nechiyero;
• It vanorichenesa kusviba;
• It haakonzeri neutachiona.

Kunyanya sunflower mafuta

Ichi ndicho mafuta anoshandiswa kwemakore akawanda zvokudya kwevanhu. mafuta Sunflower - rakaisvonaka tsime unsaturated mafuta acids, saka zvakanaka kuti utano. Asi mumakore achangopfuura hazvina kuramba kuva nzira chaiyo yake kugadzirisa, mukanyanyisa pasherefu upenyu uye mutengo. oil ichi rakanatswa anonziwo touted sezvo chaizvo. Asi zvinonzi yaunganidzwa evaporating uye yeimwe chaizvo makemikari. Somugumisiro, pane yakawanda mhiri kwemafuta.

Kana pamwe kudziyisa pamwe rehydrogen, hydrogenated mafuta sunflower inotengwa. Zvakaoma, refractory, uye kana chakabikwa Hamuchafambi rancid uye undercooked. mafuta Izvi zviri kudiwa zvikuru Eenhede uye zvokudya Mazinga.

soybean mafuta

Kubva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanhu vava nevakawanda kudya mafuta kubva mbeu soybean. It akapfuma unsaturated mafuta acids uye kunobatsira chaizvo kuti utano. mafuta Soybean iri nyore ozeyewa, uye normalizes ari zvomudumbu maitiro uye kunosimbisa masoja emuviri. Asi yakawanda linolenic asidhi dzimwe nguva rinopa risingafadzi kunaka uye kusagadzikana kana neshungu. Saka, kubva pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakatanga kushandisa hydrogenated mafuta soybean.

In izvi anokundikana vabudirire kuderedza uwandu linolenic acid. Ipapo nechando mafuta rinobviswa zvakasimba zvikamu zviduku. Zvakaratidza zvinoshamisa mafuta Salad, riri nevakawanda zvikuru munyika yose. Uye nokuda zvinhu zvayo kuti margarine, Anopararira uye kubika mafuta, sezvo vari chakabikwa regai kupisa uye havana risingafadzi kunhuwa.

mafuta chibharo

mafuta iri zvinowanzoshandiswa makemikari indasitiri. mafuta Rapeseed rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirwa bhomba wemisanganiswa, antifreezes, iri kubudiswa bepa nematehwe. Asi achangobva izvozvo raiswa yaigadzira zvokudya, kunyanya kazhinji - nokuti kugadzirwa confectionery uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, hydrogenated mafuta rapeseed. Unonzi zvokudya chirungiso E 441.

By kurapwa pamwe rehydrogen zvinomuomera kuikanganwa kubva rapeseed mafuta hakuvaki erucic asidhi uye ndichipfeka Shungu. Raishandiswa senzira stabilizer uye emulsifier. mafuta Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengeta kusachinja-chinja uye chimiro zvokudya, sanganisa zvakamisa hurongwa. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa ichi rinoshandiswa cosmetology sezvo kunyoroveswa ganda uye anoramba rayo mvura nechiyero.

Asi pasinei nokuti zivisai hydrogenated mafuta rapeseed achibatsira, zvinounza kukuvadza zvikuru pautano. Rine mhiri mafuta, iyo kutyora muviri, kuderedza kutapata uye zvinowedzera mukana zvemwoyo chirwere uye kufutisa.

mafuta emichindwe

Kubvira pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri munyika dzose rave kushandiswa mafuta kubva michero remichindwe. Zvava nevakawanda nemhaka yakaderera mutengo uye refu pasherufu upenyu. Natural mafuta emichindwe ine unsaturated uye zvine mafuta acids, mavhitaminzi, mapurotini. Pasinei neizvi, zvinoita runoonekwa kwete chaizvo kubatsira. Kunyange kunyanya hunokuvadza hydrogenated mafuta emichindwe. Kureva izvozvo achangobva kushandiswa chaizvo zvokudya maindasitiri, kunyanya mu kugadzirwa nomukaka zvigadzirwa, confectionery uye mwana chikafu.

Musafunga kuti kana chigadzirwa kavha inoti murwiyo chinosanganisira "mafuta muriwo", zviri chaizvoizvo kubatsira. Kazhinji hydrogenated mafuta anowedzerwa kunyange ruomba. Saka, tinofanira kutarisa mutengo chigadzirwa chayo pasherufu upenyu.