The chepamusorosoro gomo Makomo Ural. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Mountains Ural. The chepamusorosoro yepamusoro Makomo Ural

Kubva waterlogged achinaya mvura kweArctic, rakazara zvakakwana cloudberries, kuti munhenga uswa steppes of Kazakhstan kweanodarika 2,500 makiromita mhiri yakakura mumapani akafukidzwa taiga, atambanudza huru dzinongoitika ibwe mamiriro - Mountains Ural. Pamepu kana ane zvemuchadenga maonero unogona kuona sei vakabva akawedzera mifananidzo dzakafanana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kuti taper kuti "yakamanikana" bhendi (chete 30 km), dzimwe nguva rinenge rarasika pakati zvikomo akafukidzwa miti emakore-kare, uye pakarepo kubhururuka tarenda bulks dzaiva dzakapararira anongoremberera cupolas, iyo taiga yegungwa. Ural muhomba chinhu chinoramba nhevedzano anotevedzana siyana dzinongoitika nharaunda.

Jogirafi: Ural makomo

Izvi ibwe kuko pamwe pedyo nendima unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina: Polar, Polar, Middle uye Yuzhnyy Ural. Mumwe nomumwe ane yayo okunze, ayo uswa, ayo zviwanikwa. Kana kutarira Ural Mountains pamepu, unogona kuona kuti ivo ngavatore mavambo avo munharaunda Baidaratskaya Arctic Ocean. A nhamba yokutanga Polar Urals ndiye Konstantinov Kamen, kukwirira rake mamita 492 chete. Chikamu ichi kwegomo siyana iri muna Yamalo-Nenets zvionera Okrug uye Komi Republic. Polar Urals zvinobva inofa Saber uye mberi kunosvika achifamba Meridian pamusoro 59 ° C. W. Inoitwa mbiri dzakafanana neeSultan. Anopedzisa ndima Polar Urals nani soro yepamusorosoro (1569 m), anonzi Konzhakovsky Stone. The pakati Chikamu ichi akakura dzinongoitika hurongwa riri pakati 56 uye 59 madhigirii North Latitude. Zvinochinjawo nenzvimbo nzvimbo Makomo Ural. Índico tatamuka ne rwezasi-easterly mirayiridzo. Wokupedzisira, chechina, chikamu Ural mumitsetse zvinobva pamakomo Jurmala uye kunosvika kune ari Ural River. Kumaodzanyemba kuguma muhomba ndiwo widest uye rinosvika 200 makiromita.

enhetembo dzokera shure

Izvi kuchena, mhepo kumeso anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri nguva kare nhasi anogona haimbofadzi chero steepness kana materu urefu, asi ukuru hwavo shure inozadza mumhepo nokunhuhwira isingagumi. Pano intermountain mupata maigara mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi zvinoonekera sekristaro zvitubu uye madhamu zvinoshamisa samaragidhino maketeni. Sezvo nenhongonya yekare Emerald hova vanotanga run hwavo zvikuru Makungwa nenzizi - Pechora, Ob, Kama. Mawere vari vashoma vane mumakwenzi nemiti, izvo, pasi mhepo rinobaya mubishi vakabatirira Midzi mitswi iri kuparara matombo - mufambi meso rakashama nyoro uye kusimba runako. Vakasara mhandara dondo dzinoungana kuti zvakakomba uye kwakakwidibira ibwe varindi, sokunge achikumbira kwavo kudzivirira munhu akatakura rufu dzomusango.

The kwomuzvarirwo zvechadenga Southern uye Middle Ural

Soft uye inotapira hunhu kumaodzanyemba chikamu Ural gomo siyana. Mixed boreal dondo rinofukidza mawere. Cozy nevakabva rwizi mumipata Bashkir vanhu, uyo akapa zita ruzhinji zvikomo uye nenzizi. Kusanganisira pamusoro Yaman-Vangararai, zvinoreva "gomo zvakaipa." vertex ichi Ural makomo ndicho chikuru (ra1640 m) munzvimbo idzi. The mugove pakati - apasi rose Stone Belt. Zvakawanda nzizi, akatakura mvura yavo mi- mawere, enliven nzvimbo chisango Parma (zvikomo) apo vamwe nenhongonya hwokukurira musango, zvinosuwisa kuongorora pagungwa zvakasvibirira nechepasi. Pano pamatunhu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, anogona kuwanikwa uye gomo achinaya mvura, uye zvechokwadi YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro.

netsa North

Kuenda mberi kuchamhembe, rusvingo rwematombo anotanga kukwira, zvose zvikuru kwazvo uye kwakakwidibira Kutarira yegomo. Zvinova pachena nei vanhu veko vari zita kubva munguva dzekare. Handiti, zita "Ural" akazviratidza chaizvo yapfuura, muzana remakore rechi18 nechiedza ruoko Tatishcheva. Uye vanhu nguva dzose akadana uye anoramba kudana makomo aya Stone, kana ibwe Belt. Kunyange vakawanda nenhongonya pakati Urals Maponesa kuyeuka izvi: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky uye mamwe matombo akawanda. Hofori idzi kusvika kumakore, uye nenhongonya zvakavigwa kuseri chena keteni. Kubva tsananguro zviri pachena kuti rakasiyana nzvimbo yomugariro Makomo Ural takabatikana zvakasiyana okunze uye zviwanikwa zvikamu. Kunaka pristine zvisikwa hazvibviri kuratidza mashoko, zvinofanira kuonekwa akazvionera.

Kana ukaenda mberi kuchamhembe, unogona kuona pakutanga motokari, snowfields uye moraine anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Where Shchugor zvakasimba rwizi nenhokwe kuna Pechora, hofori akamuka Telpoz-Out, zvinoreva "dendere mhepo." Zviri kumusoro gomo iri Ural makomo muchikamu ichi Stone Belt, kukwirira kwayo kuri 1617 M zita Its enhetembo iye akagamuchira kubva zvizvarwa zvemo -. Komi-Zyrian. Mhepo Jack inomira kubva nemhomho simba mumawere, matunhu mhepo uye akapotsa nguva dzose akarembera pamusoro mujinga wokutanga makore uye mazitombo echando. Muzana remakore rechi15 rwizi Shchugor akatora nzira mhiri Urals, uye ichi nhamba iri kuoneka aikosha vafambi. yaMakoronike Russian kunonyatsopupurira vachinzi mbiru wake. Mumazuva iwayo, akaguma vaidavira kuti ndicho chikuru gomo Mountains Ural. Uyezve rwokumusoro yepamusorosoro kunoonekwa Saber (1497 m), zviri nyore kuonekwa kubva mabhanga Pechora. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, gomo iri kwakauraya ushasha. Yakanga chete rechi20 pakusawirirana remakore pamusoro, nokuti chokwadi, uye vakawana kuti vose dzakaderera kuvhura muna 1927, kugomo rainzi People.

The chepamusorosoro yepamusoro pakati Urals: nhoroondo yakawanikwa

Muna 1924-1928 gg. kunzvimbo unexplored hwokumusoro pakati Urals chaiitirwa rwendo ari USSR Academy of Sciences vachitungamirirwa B. Gorodkova. Muna June 1927 imwe vezvikwata ayo (uye akavarayira geologist A. Aleshko) asvika rokumusoro kunosvika yoRwizi Folk. The rwendo ari kuitisa kupfura nharaunda, ndakawana zvinoverengeka nenhongonya zvinopfuura kare zvose anozivikanwa ipapo Stone bhandi. The yakakwirira Mountains Ural ainzi Vanhu mushure rwizi pedyo izvo riri, uye chegumi gore yeSoviet vanhu (more iri pazasi). Muna 1929, A. Aleshkov yakabudisa mushumo pamusoro rwendo rwake - ". Severnyy Ural (Lyapinskaya mucheto)" Ndiro bhuku rokutanga kushuma chepamusorosoro yepamusoro pakati Ural muhomba. Uyezve, munyori akataura pamusoro vavakidzani vake: Karpinski yepamusorosoro (1780 m) uye Didkovskiy (1750 m). With yawanika nharo pamusoro ndiro rine pakati pamakomo nharaunda iyi (Saber Telpoz-Out, etc.) apera zvachose.

Folk kana zvavo?

Ndeupi mabhii zvinokosha kuita madudziro emazwi? Masayendisiti refu nharo panyaya iyi. Vamwe vakati kuti akawana zita rokukudza muSoviet vanhu. vavengi vavo vanoti kuti izvi ndizvo soro gomo Mountains Ural anotora zita rayo kubva vanhu rwizi inoyerera panguva chawo. Vanhu rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Mansi rinoreva "dondo". Zvechokwadi ine midzi yawo musango. Zvichakadai, masayendisiti akawana kuti zvemo vanhu akaritumidza Poengurr. Zvino kuwana mashoko akavimbika pamusoro chii aireva akawana yepamusoro Aleshkov hazviiti. In ake manotsi, haana kuisa dzokuAustralia uye hapana iyi haisi kutsanangurwa. Saka isu tisiye gakava vasayendisiti, uye pachavo pfungwa dzedu zvakananga pamusoro ichi zvikuru kwazvo. The chepamusorosoro gomo Ural makomo anotibvumira kuti kuyemura usingatsananguriki panoraama - mhirizhonga makomo, shure, simba uye anotyisa mucheto. Ndakamira pamusoro pegomo yepamusoro, iwe unoziva kuti hapana chachinja, zvose inoramba yakafanana ane zana, mazana maviri kana kunyange makore chiuru akapfuura. Time anomira achiri ...

A dzakakurumbira mushanyi nzira

Ndicho soro gomo Mountains Ural nemakapoteredza mafeni vanofarira zvokuora zororo mukunopera 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Nokusvika revashanyi pano uye akatanga kuchinja chiso gomo. Kwaiva plaques siyana uye zvirangaridzo. The vashanyi kwakasimbiswa tsika - ramba pamusoro kucherechedza. Uye muna 1998, Chechi yeOrthodox hwakagadzwa pano kunamata muchinjikwa pamusoro unoti "Save uye Dzinodzivirira". Muna 1999, vaKristu vaenda mberi, ivo akaronga nomudungwe kusvika yakakwirira Urals.

Description Mountain People

Mujinga mi- nenhongonya akafukidzwa Zvirango - wechisikigo dzegirini yakaita sembiya vakazadzwa chando uye sekristaro mvura yakachena. Uyezve, pane boulders makuru akawanda. Kune snowfields uye mazitombo echando. Kunyevenutswa chikamu ichi Stone Belt yemakomo, pamwe mumipata yakadzika uye mawere. Vashanyi kungwarira chaizvo kwete kuti kukuvara. Uyezve, zviri kwazvo kure pedyo yokugara. Vanhu vanokwira yepamusoro anogona kuva pamwe kumadokero muhomba, asi pano pane matombo chaizvo mawere uye zvakawanda motokari, izvozvo zvinoomesa zvikuru pamukwidza. Simply vanokwira rwokumusoro chiso - pamusoro Spurs regomo. A nechokumabvazuva nenhongonya zvachose chinosanganisira kutwasuka masvingo uye mumipata.

hembe

Kukwira pamusoro midziyo kukwira haudi. Zvisinei, kuti aite mushandirapamwe panzvimbo yakanyarara nomumakomo inofanira kuva yepamusoro mbatya. Zvino zvakaitika kukwana vashanyire ruzivo zvakanakisisa kushandisa basa ane ruzivo guide. Yeuka kuti mamiriro okunze ari circumpolar Urals huru kwazvo. Pano anobata kunyange muzhizha kuchitonhora, unochinja ekunze. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya akanaka nguva kuti kwidza munharaunda iyi - muna July uye hafu kutanga August. Kana uchizopa rwendo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mushandirapamwe richagara kanenge pavhiki. Housing haasi pano, usiku vachava matende chete. Nepariri, Mount Narodnaya rinoreva Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug. Kana usina zvakawanda kwenguva, unogona kushanyira imwe pfungwa - kumusoro Managarov. Iye, chokwadi, pasi People, asi zvichaita kukushamisa varo runako chinoshamisa.

How kusvika kumusoro People?

Zvinofanira kutanga kusvikwa rails kune rokumusoro yemapurisa Inta (Komi Republic). Pano pana Ul. Dzerzhinsky, 27a ndiye "Yugyd Va" National Park hofisi. danidziro vechikamu vanofanira kunyoresa uye kuwana mvumo kuzoshanyira kundima. Unofanira kuziva kuti application yakwidzwa pachine, 10 mazuva asati rwendo. Kuva vose chokungoitawo, enda chemabhazi, kubva apo unogona kusvika muguta Inta. Pane imwe hotera yaunogona kugara, sezvo kupotsera kupinda nzvimbo kwegomo kutora nguva. Unofanira kuita kuti arayire motokari kuti achatora iwe kuti maindasitiri nechigadziko "vaida" pedyo Lake Big Balbanty. Uye kubva pano netsoka vakafora 17 makiromita kuti rutsoka yamakomo murwizi Balbanyu. simukai All kunotanga ...