Atlantic Ocean uye Pacific: unhu, zvakafanana uye misiyano

Water anopindura anenge 70% of pose pose. Atlantic Ocean uye Pacific Ocean - chikuru nzvimbo. Chokutanga izvi kare akaita basa rinokosha kuvapo yebudiriro kwevanhu. Mvura nyika mugungwa kwezvakatipoteredza vasingasiyani ndikandoshamba makondinendi uye zvitsuwa, asi vane ehupfumi zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Forties akakurumbira Kugara dutu mupopoti denderedzwa. Tropical mvura aizivikanwa zuva rinopisa, nemugwagwa mhepo uye neapo madutu rinoparadza.

General zvechadenga Pacific

Pakati Pacific uye Atlantic Ocean pane musiyano kukura, okutanga zvinotora anopfuura 33% of pose pose. Rinewo mukuru udzamu, tembiricha mvura uye kuderedza munyu yevasungwa. Upamhi gungwa iri mudunhu rinowanzopisa ndiyo zviuru 17 km, nharaunda - .. 178 700 000 ^km2 uye avhareji kudzika -. 3940 M zvinoita zviri penyanza asiwo chokwadi chokuti goko pasi zviri zvikuru Mobile, pasi akapfuma anoputika, uye mvura - vamiririri mhuka uye chirimwa nyika.

The rokuremekedza wechipiri Pacific Ocean - Great. mvura yaro kugeza kumakondinendi mashanu. East nemhenderekedzo chaizvo nyore, pamwe bays anoverengeka uye peninsulas. On yokumadokero pamupendero wayo vakawanda yamakungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira echiShinto izvo riri mumvura isina kudzika kondinendi yakadzika haapfuuri 100 m. Part makungwa iri panguva kubatana nguva yacho lithospheric kwamahwendefa. Akaparadzaniswa gungwa pamusoro boka zvitsuwa. Nemhenderekedzo iri chaizvo mukati.

General zvechadenga Atlantic Ocean

Kusiyana Pacific uye Atlantic Ocean, kwete chete ukuru asiwo kuumba. Last Anotambanudza vari kumaodzanyemba mirayiridzo uye chakafanana ichitenderera tepi. Yakafara anenge 5 zviuru km pose nzvimbo mamiriyoni 91,6 makiromita ^2, uye avhareji kudzika 3597 M Atlantic -... Photo nzvimbo vakawanda nzizi huru. Kana iwe utore zvachose unyatsoshanda Congo uye Amazon, zvichava chete chikamu chechina.

Atlantic Ocean uye Pacific Ocean vari dzakasiyana salinity. Pakutanga zvakanyanya uye neeSultan kubva 34 kusvika 37,3 ‰. Paavhareji, pamusoro nyanza, ndiyo 34,71 ‰. It chete Hot mvura, tembiricha yacho 3,99 ºC (avhareji kukosha World - 3,51 ºC). Fani iyi ine nyore tsananguro imwe: Ocean nokushingaira achiudza mvura kumahombekombe mumakungwa uye bays, izvo akasiyana ushamwari uye yakakwirira salinity.

tsvakurudzo

Atlantic Ocean uye Pacific Ocean kunge kuongororwa kwenguva refu. Last nyanzvi chizvarwa yevagari refu asati pakasvika vokuEurope, vaiva mvura yaro kusvikira panguva huru nenzvimbo matongo. boka chikepe inotungamirwa F. Magellan akayambuka Pacific Ocean kusvika kumavirira. Kwemwedzi yakati kuti, mvura yakanga vakadzikama, saka akapiwa zvakakodzera zita. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, gungwa kwave vakadzidza vakawanda nzendo vachitungamirirwa zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe kuvafambisi vengarava.

Kukura Atlantic Ocean kuroorana chekare uye Air marudzi. On Mahombekombe ayo paiva nzvimbo nomugungwa. Sezvo mazuva Great Geographical Discoveries nomumvura huru waterways. Muna XIX uye XX emakore, rwendo ngarava vakatakura misoro kudzidza Atlantic. Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti kuongorora hunhu mikuru dzinoitwa, ari yakawiriranwa simba zvomumhepo uye gungwa.

pasi gandiwa

Tikaenzanisa zvePacific uye Atlantic makungwa maererano pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kunopa chikonzero kutaura kuti wokutanga zvakawanda kuoma. Ekupedzisira ane vaduku, kana uchitarisa dzidziso kufamba lithospheric kwamahwendefa. Achitevedza Atlantic Ocean vari kumaodzanyemba mirayiridzo rinopfuura zvakawanda hombe, anouya pamusoro, pova. Iceland. Izvi pemvura wemakomo eJudhiya rinokamukana mvura kupinda maviri anenge kuenzana zvikamu. In kumiganhu dzokuEurope uye North America ndivo echiShinto guru.

Shallows muna Pacific Ocean nemhenderekedzo zvaikosha Asia uye Australia. Nemikwidza yacho pamawere, kazhinji zviri muchimiro matanho. Nechepasi pane yakawanda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, kwakadzikira uye dzegirini, uyewo. Volcanic makomo pamusoro 10 zviuru. Ocean mvura inozivikanwa kuvapo "Moto mhete" uye Mariana dzegirini kuva kudzika zvinyorwa 11,022? Km.

Climate

Kufanana zvePacific uye Atlantic makungwa ndechokuti vanovandira okunze zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Air makore pamusoro wokutanga wavo ane yakawanda mwando, iro rikawira sezvo mvura. The wegore kuwanda neequator dzakasvikira 3000 mm. KweArctic Ocean anosiiwa Pacific nomunda uye pemvura gomo neeSultan kuti achengetedze yokupedzisira nemvura inotonhora.

Nechepakati dziri Pacific dzaishandiswa mhepo ikarira nguva dzose, kumadokero - the monsoons. Dry mhepo chando kubva yakaoma kunotungamirira icing at vamwe yamakungwa. nharaunda Western Kazhinji panguva ngoni madutu. In dzinodziya mapazi yechando achabatsirwa semadutu. Kumatunhu zvePacific kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba rizivikanwe dzakakwirira mafungu richisvika 30 mita chiratidzo. Avhareji tembiricha iri mvura zvakaturikidzaniswa kunosiyana-siyana mukati + -1 ... 29 ºC. The predominance pakati kunayisa pamusoro kwemvura kwakatungamirira ndechokuti salinity mvura pasi nyika avhareji.

The widest nzvimbo Atlantic iri mu dzinodziya uye dzinopisa mumamirire ekunze, pane Equatorial Pacific akafanana. Pane kakawanda zvokutengeserana mhepo uye mhepo kubva kumavirira. Madutu mumvura kumaodzanyemba neequator, zvinoitika gore rose. In dzinodziya mapazi zvaitika achinyanya muchando.

Pemvura iri Atlantic, yakati unotonhorera kupfuura nePacific Ocean. Zvikonzero ichi ndeinotevera: icebergs, mvura inotonhora kubva mapango, zvinoshingaira wehunyambiri vaiitawo. Strong tembiricha musiyano pakati mumhepo mhepo uye mvura kukonzera munhu batana bvungapfunga. Yakakwirira salinity of Atlantic nokuti chokuti Ipwa mwando iri hwakatamisirwa yakaoma, nekuti upamhi penyanza iri zviduku.

dzenzvimbo

Pacific uye Atlantic makungwa batanidza makondinendi waterways. yokupedzisira kuyerera vacho índico hunhu. Vane yepamusoro nokukurumidza uye kukwanisa uchatamisa kupisa pakati chando uye zvakasiyana latitudes. Atlantic anozivikanwa vakawanda icebergs.

The Pacific Ocean iri hunodzorwa chokubuda pamwe latitudes. Kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba aumba kuerera ane namahwindo denderedzwa redunhu.

The Organic nyika

Flora uye fauna of muna Pacific Ocean zvikuru siyana. Kuti aite izvi, vose ezvinhu: zera, akasiyana okunze munyika dzine, miganhu. Rine ½ ari zvachose kurema makemikari nyika. Kupfuma kwakaita kasvisto uye fauna of pamusoro zvikuru kwazvo pedyo neequator uye Tropic kuti nekorari kumboongororwa. Kuchamhembe ane guru mumatanda Sarimoni. The ichthyofauna vapfumi uye pemhenderekedzo yacho South American. Mushure hove vanounganidzwa pano uye yehuku chikafu pamusoro pavo. mhando dzakawanda mhuka vanogara Pacific Ocean (hove huru, zvisimbiso, etc.), invertebrates (mollusks, korari uye vamwe.).

Flora uye fauna of Atlantic ane maduku rudzi kusiyana zvichienzaniswa Pacific. Chikonzero chinoita izvi iri yokuti wokutanga muduku zvikuru, asi akakwanisa kupukunyuka zvakakomba chando Snap munguva Ice Age. Kuwanda vamiririri makemikari nyika zvikuru, kunyange zvavo murombo kwemarudzi sezvamunoita.

Islands uye makungwa zvePacific uye Atlantic Ocean

Sea Pacific inosanganisira zvinotevera: Okhotsk, East China, Bering, Japan nedzimwe muzvitsuwa ayo sezvamunoita :. Kuril, Japanese, New Guinea, uye New Zealand, uye vamwe.

Sea, chikamu Atlantic Ocean :. Black, Mediterranean, reBaltic uye nezvimwe zvitsuwa ukurumbire Iceland, UK, Canary nevamwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yeAtlantic Ocean uye Pacific Ocean zvakawanda akasiyana pane kufanana. Ndosaka vari kumativi akasiyana chepasi dzakasiyana nguva dzidzo, nechepasi mamiriro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita unhu hwavo.