Man okushamisira mumabhuku. Classics Russian

Literature - zvakangofanana imwe sainzi, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, chete kunakidza. Rinewo nzvimbo classifications zvakasiyana. Munhu wose ajaira mufananidzo "Turgenev kuti musikana", asi achiri ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufarirwa pamusoro okushamisira murume ari mabhuku Russian. Ndiyo nguva yokuti kumuziva zviri nani.

Aimbova murume?

Man okushamisira mumabhuku - ndiwo mabhuku hunhu, iro rinowanzoshandurwa kuwanikwa mabasa vemifananidzo Russian 1840-1850-ies. Munhu akadaro unyanzvi uye ari mumiririri rwevanhu akakodzera. Nokuda vakawanda ezvinhu haikwanise kuziva zvayo panogumira Russia.

Features

Okushamisira murume mumabhuku Russian kazhinji ndorwevaya rokumusoro kirasi vanhu. Zvisinei, akaparadzanisa kubva kwamachinda uye muboka revatungamiriri, izvo vaiona kumhomho neimwe nzira. Achishora vanhu vakamupoteredza uye asina mukana chaiye kuziva zvavanokwanisa, munhu akadaro anopedza zvose nguva yake haringakupembedzi asingashandi, kufungisisa kana mitambo. Chokwadi, nzira iyi youpenyu munhu, azere yakakwirira neururami uye pfungwa, rakaipa, nekuti unomukanda kuva rinoparadza kubhoekana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chimiro inehanya kubheja, vakazochinja vaiparadze, kana kupikisa kuti duel kuchangotanga kudenhwa, kungoti zvimwe Siyanisai blokluyu pfumbu upenyu hwavo.

The chikuru zviri okushamisira murume - ndiko:

• nekusagona kutora basa nemashoko avo uye zviito;
• saibva kusava nechokwadi;
• pusa basa revanhukadzi;
• Vavariro huru;
• mupfungwa kurasika pfungwa;
• penchant zviito refu uye kufungisisa.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti kufuta vanhu - ichi ari amorphous chaizvo uye kushaya danho, asi anoda kuratidza ake kukosha, kugona uye mano njere. In mabhuku mukupera XIX remakore, mufananidzo uyu pamwe rwakaimbwa uye kukurukurwa zvakadzama.

akaita sei?

Images of imwe vanhu mabhuku akatanga kuonekwa mushure 1850 Turgenev rakabudiswa "Diary murume okushamisira." Ndechokuti huru hunhu - mwoyo uye pusa Russian wamambo - varibatanidze yacho yaizivikanwa. nokukurumidza, mufananidzo uyu akapinda mufashoni mune vanyori Russian uyo nomufaro kuzviparadza mabasa ake ose. Asi basa ravo rakanga zvikurukuru autobiographical, zvinoita here.

baba

Mufananidzo Munhu okushamisira mumabhuku hwakasimbiswa kuti Evgeniem Oneginym. Vose vakauya pamberi uye pashure pake, asingadi kutaura kudaro zvakarurama uye zvakajeka zvose hwokufananidzira zviri tsika. Sei iye? Onegin Aleksandra Pushkina ari mumiririri wakafanira nguva yake, kunyange mumwe yakanakisisa. Ndiye akangwara chaizvo, vakachenjera uye akangwara. Uyezve, ine zvakawanda zvido (zvomuchadenga, nhoroondo, mushonga, uzivi). On chero nyaya awana mhinduro, nyore nyore uye vagara kutsigira hurukuro diki. anonakidza uye anodzidzisa iverengwe Eugene nhaurirano pamwe Lena pamusoro dzetsika, chitendero kana sayenzi. The gamba rine kunyange chido inotya kuita chinhu zvichirema, kusiya zvikasawanirwa. Eugene Somuenzaniso, akaedza kuti upenyu nyore vanhuwo zvavo zvishoma. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi zvose kwaingova chinhu shoma kuti yakarasika necheseri vose upenyu, nekuti vakawanda izvozvo, akapisa kuburikidza nguva inokosha, vachiita siyana youpenzi. Great simba pamusoro mutambi rokufamba Petersburg - unoparadza uye vanhuwo. Zviri pakati pavanhu ava vakakura uye yakura unhu Eugene. Anoziva haadi kuti kuedza chinhu uye haagoni kuda munhu nomwoyo wako wose. Kuziva izvi mberi depresses Onegin. Pasinei neizvi, yose bhuku, akachinja. Bhuku inoguma musi rakashata, nekuti huru hunhu pane tariro manamatiro.

mienzaniso

Subject okushamisira murume ari mabhuku kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Zvikuru mukurumbira mamwe vanhu - zviri Eugene Onegin (A. S. Pushkin), Pechorin (M. Lermontov) uye Chatsky (A. Griboyedov). Akadana magamba hakubvi zvakawanda vatambi vose Byron, aigara nguva romanticism. Evolution yebongozozo hunhu kunoonekwa mumabasa akadai "Ndiani ane mhosva", uyewo mabasa mangwanani kare ainzi Turgenev (Chulkaturin Rudin, Lavretsky).

Romance chaizvoizvo

Man okushamisira mumabhuku - ndiani? Sezvaunoziva, kuti bhasikoro usingafaniri reinvent, hatidi chete kutarisa kubva nemamwe maonero. Kufuta vanhu - nayo kare zvaizivikanwa kwatiri kudanana hunhu anonzi munyori segirazi chaicho. In mabasa munyori havasi kurumbidza hunhu wake, iyo akandwa mugungwa vanhu upenyu. Haachadi rinotsanangura pavanotaurirana evanhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokuda chikamu mamwe vanhu kuti vanyori vanokwanisa atarire zvinobvira zvinokonzera kuzvibvisa, edza kuongorora navo uye kutsvaka nzira yokubuda. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna zvepfungwa vanhu ava, avo pfungwa, manzwiro uye maitiro. Ichirondedzera izvi zvose, hachishandi havachaoni edza kuunza zvimwe zvidzidzo kudzidzisa chinhu, kuratidza tsika. Anorayiridza mataurirwo akarasika, nzira yakazaruka nokuda ongororo uye kufungisisa.

Maitiro zviri mabasa

Extra vanhu mabhuku remakore rechi19 aizoguma vanyori mubereko pachavo kuti mweya womunhu, ayo zvaimunetsa uye zvakaipa. Kudzidza womukati nyika munhu akadzidza kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chinhu chinokosha ose mabasa Russian realism. Man okushamisira mumabhuku kwenguva refu nguva akapinda muupenyu vanyori nevatsoropodzi. pfungwa iyi yakava nyaya yokudzidza uye kufungisisa kuti magariro masayendisiti uye dzimwe hunhu ari mabhuku kwezvakatipoteredza.

zvinokonzera

Zvinokonzera yokuwedzera vanhu mabhuku remakore rechi19 dzomuShoko nezvinetso vanyori pachavo. Kuti tiratidze chokwadi chinhu papepa, zvakafanira kuti zvaiva mukati. Sikai kana kukwira chinhu kubva kunze hazvibviri. Mabhuku creators pachavo vakazara matambudziko avo nemarwadzo izvo kunoitwa magamba avo. Zvichida vose vakanga vasiri akaratidza zvakajeka kudaro, asi kutanga kunzwisisa mukati mavo, vakakwanisa kuuya vatambi vavo mumamiriro mugumo uye kuwana nzira kuwedzerera.

Mumwe munhu kusvika pamwero ndiye "okushamisira." Mumwe kanenge dzimwe nguva anonzwa pachake kuti, saka uyu dambudziko vakawanda. Ndokusaka mabhuku achirondedzera kutambudzwa mamwe vanhu, rava chaiwo. Anombonyatsonzwa dingindira ichi nguva dzose muna kudiwa? Kukura mabhuku munharaunda iyi imhaka yokuti vanyori vatsva anorondedzera vanhu vasingabvumi huchikanganiswa evanhu mitemo uye zveupfumi. With izvi kuonekwa ose gore zvakanyanya, uye mumwe nomumwe aiva zvishoma zvakasikwa nokuda ngaiteerere uye kufunga munyori.

Zvinokoshawo kunzwisisa kuti kufuta vanhu mumabhuku kwamuka nokuda pakuti akaratidza vakawanda chaiyo. vanokudzwa Wealthy uye landlords havana kuziva chii rwugare pachavo. Yadzinobereka vana vari kurerwa mumweya zvousimbe uye indolence. Havachina zvinangwa uye zvinangwa. Kana munhu paanowedzera yakadaro, hachigoni kubatsira asi kufungisisa nezveramangwana mufananidzo ake nyika uye upenyu pachahwo. Dzimwe nguva zvimwe murume ndiye kuratidzwa kunoshamisa uye rakasiyana unhu, asi kupfuura zvose airevei nemashoko rose revanhu, waiva anoratidza zvakare zvomuenzaniso kuitira kuti kumativi ari mabhuku.

Zvinobatsirawo vamwe

Man okushamisira mumabhuku kunoratidzwa chokwadi chinounza marwadzo uye dambudziko kune avo vanovada. Kazhinji chokuita vakadzi vari zvakazadza chete rwechokwadi pfungwa gamba. Huru dambudziko iri imwe vanhu kuti vane basa uye vasingakwanisi nedudziro magariro uye dzichipfekeka marongerwo zvenyika iyo varipo. Zviri vatambi ava kuonekwa mune vanyori uye chikamu-nguva vakuru (AI Goncharov, A. Pisemsky). Mubhuku Lva Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare" niche okushamisira murume anotora nguva refu Per Bezuhov. gamba rake kutya upenyu, sezvo vamutye zvose zvakaipa nokunyengera, rakanga vakapinda. Pane kurarama upenyu chaihwo, uye zvizere mairi, iye yave kutenga mifananidzo, ini ndikamwa chaizvo uye aiva achifamba, akasvetukira munyika mabhuku.

Extra vanhu kazhinji unyanzvi chaizvo uye akangwara, asi nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana havagoni kutaura pachavo munzanga. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kungotarisa mwoyo runotibatsira navo yokubhejera dzimba uye dzimwe fungidzira nzvimbo. Kakawanda upenyu munhu akadaro wakagumiswa pane inosiririsa kwazvo katsamba: vari vakaurayiwa duel, vanozviuraya kana vakava vanhu mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Achipfupikisa migumisiro yacho, ndinoda kutaura kuti Classics Russian - idura anobatsira uye anorayiridza mashoko makuru. Ani naani anoda kuziva pachake uye nyika yakatipoteredza zvishoma zvikuru, zvakaita kuti ndinozivana nemamwe mabasa vatenzi Russian reshoko.