The hurongwa unoshanda, "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo" The Inspector General ""

Kuunza mutambo "Inspector", Nikolai Gogol akabuda kuisa pamwe zvakaipa zvose zvaakaona ari Russian muvanhu. basa iri pamusoro yaitwa kunoshamisa art ari XIX remakore ane panzvimbo dzakaoma nyaya. The hurongwa unoshanda, "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo" The Inspector General "," kuti zvakaoma, sezvo gamba iri nani kunzwisisa uye dzinopikisana, sezvambotaurwa kanoverengeka, kunyange munyori pachake.

Kuseka pachena zvakaipa

Gogol aidavira kuti nzira yakanakisisa kufumura zvakaipa ndiko satire. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo dzidziso mabasa ake yakanakisisa. Paainyorera essays, "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo" The Inspector General "," vanoda ruzivo zvakanaka zviri kutamba uye anokwanisa kuongorora mabhuku vatambi kwakavakirwa vakaita mitsara uye zvemo maitiro. Ndiani chinokosha mutambi basa iri?

mamiriro

Khlestakov - zvishoma murume, asi kwete mupfungwa rinoshandiswa mari pamutsara uyu. Harwunei chokuita Pushkin chezvitima kana Akaki Akakievich chete Gogol. Nullity of wezvikoro iri kutadza kwake kubasa, usimbe, yakamanikana kufunga, kusada kugovera pachavo uye kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kweinenge noupenyu hwakanaka.

Start mabasa "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo" The Inspector General "" - cho ichi asingakwezvi gamba. Uye, kupfuura zvose, munhu kuzvidza chete vamwe, asi naiyewo. Paainyorera essays, "The mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo" The Inspector General "," Tinofanira kuonawo kuti Gogol akasika mubasa rake hunhu uyo pavanorwadziwa chisingaperi kusagutsikana nezvinhu koupenyu hwake, asi haana kuda basa chero kuedza, kuti vachinje chinhu nani zvinoita divi. Zvino munyori akati kuti akanga ari mutambo akatsvaka rokuratidzira kupfuura yakanyangara kurutivi Russian vanhu, angadai aifunga kuti "inisipekita" vakadaro akasangana pamusoro wake upenyu rwendo kakawanda.

zviroto

Khlestakov atungamirire usimbe upenyu, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yacho zvemari hakugoni kuchitenga. Asina kuedza kuita musiyano uye hapana tariro simba ravo. Chinhu bedzi ndiye anogona kuverenga, saka ndiko kufara chiitiko. Yokuti kubvira panguva Gogol, zvishoma akachinja, zvichireva mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo "The Inspector General". Short rondedzero nezvenyaya iyi ichiri zviripo kutsivira Kurondedzerwa munzanga hunhu uyu, uye kuva nechokwadi kuti unosanganisira chinhu ichi muurongwa.

shamwari Pushkin raMwari

The nedambudziko wezvikoro ndechokuti nyika umo iye mupenyu, ndiye isinganzwisisiki kwaari. Haagoni kunzwisisa kubatana zvinhu, uye kunyange zvavo nemashoko, kufungidzira ndiko mushumiri basa, kunyora pamusoro nyanduri huru Russian, uyo Reururai ake "shamwari." Nokuti inisipekita Pushkin - chete vanhu, kufanana pachake, zvichida kupfuura murombo chete.

mamwe magamba

Zvakakosha kuongorora chii nzvimbo mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo "The Inspector General". Kunyorwa urongwa hunosanganisira fananidzo chimiro nevamwe. Handiti meya ake boka racho vari vazhinji akangwara uye ruzivo muupenyu vanhu. Zvisinei, havasi kuvhiringidzwa rinozvivimba nhema uye bluster inisipekita. Naivowo sokuti kutanga kutenda kuti zvose muupenyu anogadziriswa nyaya.

Philosophy inisipekita

Kuti vave mukuru wedhipatimendi, hapana chikonzero kuti chero nesimba. Zviri rombo zvakakodzera chete. Personal Services, basa uye pfungwa dzisina kukodzera chinhu, havana novimba munhu zvakanaka. Kuitira kuti zvinhu zviitwe, unotofanira kumira, uye kana zvichifanira "unseat" munhu. Ndivo nezvaidavirwa protagonist.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati wezvikoro nemamwe Comedy magamba? Origin ane rakajeka nyadzisa upenzi. Akanga asina vakasvimha unyanzvi, kuti vapinde zvachose anotsausa vamiririri hurumende matunhu neminisiparati. Asi panguva imwe chete, kana nhema ake vanoziva, aisazova kukwanisa kunyengedza Anton Antonovich, uyo kudada ake anonyatsoziva vanhu. Khlestakov vakasiyana nevamwe vatambi vari kuti nhema dzake zvamazvirokwazvo runobva hunhu. Uye chikamu ichi zvinoita nezvimwewo zvikuru.

A chaiwo murume yaitonga yake

Khlestakov akaisa nokupokanidzana. Ake benzi uye dzimwe nguva anopenga nhema, kune rumwe rutivi, unoenderana nenguva unoratidzwa Gogol kuti Comedy. Khlestakov - randinenge mufananidzo pamusoro ichikosha pakati Nicholas. mufananidzo wake zvakazara unoratidza nguva ino, kuratidza vanhu zvakaipa, izvo kunyanya munguva kuitika zvakaoma munzanga uye enyika ezvinhu Russia. Vakuru vanoziva kuti ndiye benzi, asi pamwe pakakwirira yechinzvimbo chake hazvigoni nokungwarira vaiona unhu hwevanhu. Ukuwo, tinofanira kutaura kuti Khlestakov - "Muitiro" nokudenga. hunhu kwakadaro kunogona kuitika chero nguva uye chero ezvinhu.

yemunyori chinangwa

"Khlestakovism" aripo zvose unhu Comedy. Uye ichi ndicho chikuru pfungwa Gogol. The centerpiece ndiwo mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo "The Inspector General". Rondedzero ine dzakajeka, izvo zvichaita kuuyawo zvechadenga vamwe vatambi, chinofanira nyorera munyori kunzwisisa kupenya pfungwa. Usimbe, upenzi uye hope rehove "yendarama" varipo mu mweya mumwe nemumwe mutambo, asi kuwanda zvakasiyana. Uye urema izvi, maererano munyori, zvakanga zvakapararira munyika Russian munzanga, uye naizvozvo zvikuru dzinoparadza.

Mufananidzo rekuongorora ndiyo kwakajeka kunyorwa zvavo Gogol. Zvinoreva mufananidzo uyu kuti mubatanidzwa huru dzinofunga uye asingabatsiri, "kukosha" uye voids.

norwaivhi

Kunyange paakanga vachiziya mune imwe hotera mukamuri, uye pamusoro payo ichimuremera nokutyisidzirwa kusungwa, akaramba kumeso kukumbira muranda kumudzorera zvimwe zvokudya. Kana akakumbira kuuraya nayo, anokanganwa pamusoro pokuninipiswa kwake achangobva uye vafare zvechokwadi chisvusvuro. Uye maminitsi mashoma anotanga kufungidzira pachake rinokosha ishe.

Chimwe chikuru vatsvakurudzi kuti Nikolai Gogol kamwe akaenzanisa protagonist zvibereko izvi nemvura, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kutora chimiro chipi mudziyo. Mupfungwa, nemamwe mabhuku ndiyo mufananidzo wezvikoro iri mutambo "The Inspector General".

Pasi urongwa, basa unogona kukamurwa kuva zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Unhu.
2. Okufananidza kuongorora nevamwe vatambi.
3. Basa wemapurisa munzanga.
4. Khlestakov - hwokufananidzira unhu munguva yake.

The protagonist kuti mutambo - ndiwo wevasungwa ari maitiro zviri iyoyo. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa "inisipekita", uye varipo ikozvino. Ivo, kufanana "mhino", prototypes imwe magamba "Vakafa Mweya", kwete asi "nokukurumidza kuchava goho, uye vachiri nokufamba pakati pedu, zvichida, asi mune imwe bhachi."