BMW: sezvo chidimbu inomirira?

BMW - ndiko, pasina mubvunzo, inonyatsoratidza kumusoro Automotive rwokugadzira. Mumwe muenzaniso BMW muchiso ine yayo dzakasiyana maitiro uye nemamwe brash hunhu. The chikuru zvakanakira muchiso ichi motokari vaiona rakavimbika dzavo dzakakwirira, mukuru pamwero quality, kuti mubatanidzwa zvemitambo hunhu uye kunyaradzwa uyewo kuita, vakaona somumwe vatyairi wakanakisisa munyika.

BMW rinoreva muchikwata mukuru-kuguma motokari, Somugumisiro, uye kwete chisingakoshi kuramba. Varidzi michina yakadaro zvakakodzera kudada motokari yavo, nokuti kudhura rwoga masora vaya vasingakwanisi kunzwisisa muchiso ichi.

Nokuti kuti BMW motokari akada munyika?

Sezvo varidzi zhinji, BMW - motokari vanokwanisa kusimbisa chinzvimbo uye unhu wayo. The muchina iri rakasiyana zvechokwadi uye saka kure asina analogues, chiremerera riri nyore kuona.

Uye kuti vanhu vangani vanoziva nhoroondo yacho muchiso BMW? Sei inomira (uye kukosha abbreviations)? Vakasimudza nyaya.

A kambani ane zita guru rine refu uye hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza nyaya zvisikwa uye basa. Kwemakore akawanda, Vagadziri kuvhundutsa vateereri novelties uye yakakwirira nokubudirira mune motokari kuvakwa.

Zvinoreva uye achiongorora zvaive abbreviations BMW

Information nezvemavambo zita BMW (the Acronym yaimirira) nguva refu chakavanzika.

Havasi vose motokari vagadziri, izvo zvevakomana hwapedza zvikuru kubudirira mune zvebhizimisi mumunda, akatanga kubudisa nayo senga. Zvirimwa zvakawanda, kunyanya ane refu nhoroondo, uchitanga pakuvaka chaiyo michina, michini, aviadetaley.

Zvino ndiwo kupfuura motokari kambani, asi akatanga vakatanga kuti yepamusoro Vagadziri ndege, kunyanya injini. Saka zita, aizivikanwa nhasi.

Saka, sei anomirira BMW mu German? Zvinoita sokuti Bayerische Motoren Werke, shanduro chaiwo - "Bavarian Motor Works". Kambani yakabuda pakutanga ramakumi remakore muMunich pamusana kwemapazi makambani duku mbiri - Rapp-Flugmotoren Werke uye Otto-Werke, riri basa mazano uye mukugadzira injini ndege.

Nhau dzairamba pakati kushanda uye kukura wekambani

Pashure pokukundwa mu World War I Germany airambidzwa kugadzira injini kuti mhepo senga. Kambani yaiva vatarisana nokuparadzwa. Vakaedza kuti pave akamedura nokuda zvitima, midhudhudhu. Munguva 20s, yakanga yakati hwaivapo pakati BMW injini. On midziyo ndege, akashongedzerwa navo, akanunura akawanda nyika zvinyorwa.

Muna 1929, pamwe motokari yokutanga akauya kure kugadzirwa Dixi.

With kuguma kweHondo Yenyika II, basa chekambani hwaderera. The kambani zvakare zvava kubudisa mhuri nhumbi, mabhasikoro uye chiedza midhudhudhu.

The motokari yokutanga pashure pehondo akauya chete mukutanga 1950s. Izvi zvinoteverwa kwemakore kukura uye kubudirira wekambani.

Muna 1956 iye akagadzira uye kubuda munyika yokutanga mitambo motokari. Kugadzira kubva midhudhudhu raizoiswa aibuda uye inowana kwazvo rutapudzo.

In 1970, motokari uye kunatsiridzwa nekuvongwa injini pamwe digitaalinen kuzvidzora uye ABS gadziriro.

Muna 1972, mumwe miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna BMW yakavhurwa muMunich.

Kubva kuma1990 kambani akazarurwa nemahofisi zhinji kunze.

BMW X5 - In 1999 okutanga yemitambo motokari kuti panze mabasa, akasunungurwa. The goho kuti muchina uyu chakaratidza mudariro itsva kune BMW. Mumakore akatevera, kambani ari kushingaira yakabereka zvemichina itsva uye akapiwa mutongo zhinji dzakawanda.

Nhasi, BMW inoramba mumwe vaitungamirira makambani kubereka motokari. Zarura mafekitari makuru zvizivikanwe munyika, uye akasika yakawanda subsidiaries.

Informal zita BMW

The muchiso itsva makasimba kuwedzera kukurumbira uye chikazikamwa nyika kungonotandara BMW. Sei anomira Chirungu ari Acronym, pakutanga zvakanga zvisina kujeka, Britain kureva zita motokari hazvina kudaro, sezvo muGermany, kuti anotsausa vanhu. Iye zvino zvinhu kukagadziriswa. BMW anomira pedyo yepakutanga - Bavarian Motor Works.

Kubvira pakutanga kwayo, kurimwa motokari mugadziri akazivisa kuti BMW - motokari kuti mutyairi. muchina uyu vachiri makore mazhinji apfuura, yakahwina vamiririri Russian mhosva hurongwa hwayo kumhanya, maneuverability uye kudekara management.

Saka, kunze rinozivikanwa "boomers" muRussia pane imwe ndibatsireiwo shanduro sei BMW anomira Russian. Motokari, nomuenzaniso pamwe chidimbu BMP akazozivikanwa "vachirwa muchina ugororo". Nerumwe Chokwadi, kure zvamavambo, asi pava nani pfungwa zviri mumotokari, iyo yakakunda varidzi vahwo.

chepamusoro chiratidzo

Emblem zvakazara zvinoratidza nhoroondo boka, iyo yakatanga remapazi ayo pakubudiswa injini nokuda yendege indasitiri. Circle, akakamurwa ina dzakaenzana sectors, chiratidzo pakati kutenderera hwindimiri. Uyewo ruvara vanoronga nowenyika yebhuruu nechena flag Bavaria.

Nhoroondo kambani inoramba yechokwadi vatambi ayo. Kwemazana emakore vakarambira kumbochinja zvachose. Kutendeutsa Fonts tsamba akabata chete BMW, uye zvakaitika muna 1963. Sezvo vanhu akamborara nguva ajairire sei Acronym inomirira BMW, kuchinja hazvichaitiki. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zvose zvinoita zviratidzo kambani kuramba chete.

Musiyano yemashoko digitaalinen zviratidzo

Lineup muchiso rakafara chaizvo. Pasina chaiwo okuti nyore kurasika pakati zvakafanana michina. The BMW Group ane vanoverengeka wakananga Kunyora mune mazita kumotokari dzavo.

Three-digit Kunyora yava zvinowanzoshandiswa mukupera mashanu uye inoratidza anofungidzirwa injini saizi. Gare gare, akanga ava mana-digit notation, apo digit chechina inoratidza nhamba madhoo. Somuenzaniso, sei kuti decipher kuti BMW 2002? Izvi motokari mbiri-fő injini, uye kuvapo mikova miviri.

Munguva sixties, kuti lineup ndiye kuwedzerwa zvakati, uye Kunyora ichi harisisina nemusoro. Zvakaguma yakaramba chete nhamba nhatu, sezvo pakutanga, asi zvasvika ichimirira dzakatevedzana wekutanga newekupedzisira maviri - injini misha.

BMW E pamwechete identifier

uku raishandiswa mukupera 60-ies kuziva BMW motokari. Sei anopomerwa tsamba E, vachiri kuziva zvishomanana. Shoko repakutanga muna German, rave kunoderedza - Entwicklung (mushanduro - "kukura"). Mushure tsamba vakatevera mureza nhamba sezvo itsva yokutevedzera.

Tsamba E rinoshandiswa zvikuru kureva kwete chete kune motokari kuti vakaona nyika, asi kuti munhu isingazivikanwi, vanoverengeka kundikana kana konekwa zvirongwa, haana kuuya pasi gungano mutsetse.

Kana Numeric rokuti zana, vakatanga kushandisa F ID sezvichakurukurwa tsamba earufabheti. Uye zvino kusiya motokari dzino G.

Mune mamwe mazita muenzaniso uye akawana tsamba Z. Rinoshandiswa kureva convertibles.

Other tsamba zviratidzo dzinowanika nezita motokari

Kana tsamba E uye F inoshandiswa zita motokari series, kazhinji pashure kusanganiswa mazita anogona kuwana tsamba dzine zvakasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva.

Kusarudza motokari BMW, sei kuti decipher nyora izvi, unofanira kuziva:

- pamwe - convertible;

- CS - imwe chidimbu kuti mitambo coupe;

- D - the Diesel injini;

- d - kuvapo LPG equipments;

- i - huni jekiseni;

- e - motokari akaisa-nyatsoshanda injini;

- L - zvinoreva vapfumi kirasi motokari kana paine mumwe elongated vakaisvoipa;

- M - hurongwa rinoshandiswa, izvo maitire nokuda motokari mitambo;

- s - chakagumisa pakunzi yemitambo motokari;

- ti-- chakagumisa pakunzi munhu hatchback;

- td tds uye - Kuwanikwa munhu Diesel injini,

- X - rinoshandiswa zvose nemavhiri hurongwa.

mhedziso

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nemakambani ari kugadzirwa motokari munyika - zviri BMW. The Acronym raimirira, munguva yedu, vanhu vashoma vanoziva, kunyange zvazvo iri kushandiswa munyika.

Bayerische Motoren Werke ainzi, kunyange asina kutevera motokari, asi anoramba kubereka yepamusoro michina pamwe dzinokatyamadza nokurondedzerwa. Panguva kukura kwacho zvakawanda mienzaniso kuti vanogona kuva shamisa mashomanana makore akatevera uye haringaperi mate Ndapota mafeni enyaradzo nokukurumidza.