Introduction kuti ingano ari regadziriro boka. References ari regadziriro boka

Pakuita kuda mwana chebhuku uye nyika ingano kunoitika muuduku. Vana vari kudzidza mabasa guru uye tsika kuti chikoro chepuraimari, dzinoti - kukireshi. Nhasi tinotaura musumo ingano ari regadziriro boka: nei zera iri harigoni kurerutsa chii vanoumba muitiro vari inonyatsobudirira, sei kuvaka nhaurirano ine mwana muduku, kana totaura zvakaoma kunzwisisa mhando?

Zvinoitwa vana vezera, vakapfuura kurutivi regadziriro boka

Familiarization pamwe nemanyepo ari regadziriro boka kunokosha nokuti makore 6-7, iri kushingaira kunyanya kukura rwakazara uye paumbwe mwana. Pane kuomesa kwakaita uchitamba mutambo wacho nzvimbo, tinotanga kukura kunzwisisa kusakarongeka pakati vanhu. Vana venyika ino, kusiyana nevana vadiki, vanokwanisa kuona uye kunzwisisa mhando dzakadai basa, kuroorana, urwere, mwana, uye zvichingodaro. N. Kuwedzera siyana zvaishandiswa nedanho basa achitamba sezvo mwana kubva zuva nezuva iri kuramba ichiva kugamuchira mifananidzo dzedunhu nyika. Ndokusaka musumo ingano ari regadziriro boka - ane mukana kuti izvi zvifananidzo, neururami, sezvo ivhu vaiva zvakanaka sezvinobvira.

unogona kuzadzisa chero yakanaka mugumisiro?

Kana basa zvichabviswa vakarongeka zvakanaka pasina chinovhiringidza, kuti goho kuti sangano vakararama kuchikoro edzidzo (DOW), mwana vachava kuverenga kwehurukuro uye dzimwe mhando kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura mashoko. Nezvekugadzirwa mudzidzi zvinzvimbo, kukura siyana akanaka kutaurirana nevamwe uye maonero enyika chaiyo sezvo nzvimbo nebudiriro tsika dzevanhu, ive yakakwirira azvipire pachako zvishande kukura - matambudziko ose aya yose, kuti vabudirire izvo zvinofanira kushanda co-tandem uye mudzidzisi uye vabereki kuti somugumisiro mwana aikwanisa zvinobudirira mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo kuchikoro vainzwa vagadzikana uye takasununguka. The kubudirira pakati zvinangwa kusanganisira familiarization pamwe nemanyepo ari regadziriro boka.

Local, kusanyatsotsanangurwa pfungwa basa

Kuverenga ingano ari regadziriro boka kunodikanwa kuitira kuti:

• Kuumba mwana Pfungwa kwokutanga pamusoro nyika yokunyepera zvinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri nyore, zvinonzwisisika Kumutsanangurira padanho Genre Categories, nhetembo, prose, uye avo specificity, akafanana, zvinhu mutauro yemifananidzo.
• Iva zvokudetemba maonero, pfungwa runako, kugona kunzwisisa chigadzirwa iri raora kwayo kugutsikana uye sonority, mutinhimira, mumhanzi, nhetembo. Izvi zvinonyanya nhetembo kubatsira (pamusoro kuwa muzhizha, chitubu, chando, nezvemhuka, vakuru, vana, uye zvichingodaro. D.), Kunyange zvazvo urongwa uhwu uye kuti nyaya, uye rengano, uye nyaya diki inozivikanwa.
• Kudziridza mabhuku manakiro uye anokwanisa kubata, kunzwisisa uye kududzira kufara kobiri.
• Shandira kufarira mabasa okunyora okugadzira zvinhu, inopa kunyorerana mashoko zviri mubhuku uye vanouti chinhu mupfungwa mhinduro.

Nei muitiro chinokosha vabereki?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuti vazive vana nemanyepo vanofanira kunge varipo uye vabereki, nekuti kana mupfungwa mwana ruzivo uye kuitwa kuti midzi itsva chete nokuda mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mune ramangwana kune ngozi zvabuda. Familiar "chipangamazano" ndichaenda, uye ichatsiva mudzidzisi, kuti izvo achangobva mudzidzi angasava vakagadzirira. Kunoita maladjustment, kutsungirira mwana, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma. Muchiitiko chino, pane mukana kudiwa utsinye iripo nyanzvi - anoongorora mafungiro evanhu uyo akazviratidza chete kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko. Ndokusaka vabereki zvachose perekedza mwana munzira dzinokura hanya anofanira kutora chikamu hwake uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotungamirwa somudzidzi.

Ndinofanira kufunga pakusarudza mabhuku?

References ari regadziriro boka - zviri chikamu muitiro, izvo zvinogona siyana zvichienderana maonero utungamiriri, zvakananga pfungwa mudzidzisi-muperekedzi, uyewo vabereki. Pano, mukusiyana purogiramu yechikoro, apo vashandi zvese ane mweya asingaoneki chitonge kudikanwa mukati yakagoverwa wepagore nguva uye nguva kufukidza zvinhu, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti kusarudza zvinhu zvinogona akaswedera "zvakadaro". Mukupesana, mabhuku basa rose vanofanira nechokwadi Implementation kuti zvishande, tsika uye aesthetic mabasa. Chidzidzo mabhuku ari regadziriro boka hwagara kuisa nechemberi bhuku kuti:

• It ane pfungwa wezwi kuti zvinoenderana zvinangwa vakatsigira dzidzo yetsika, dzichikonzera imwe rudo yamadzibaba, murume, zvisikwa. Sezvo mukuru hunhu igamba uine tsika.
• It dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira nounyanzvi uye mabhuku ukoshi, izvo zvinoratidzwa pamberi muenzaniso mutauro chaiko uye kuvapo basa iri kubatana kugutsikana uye chimiro. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - Pushkin vana uye rengano, apo shoko pacharo unyanzvi.
• Vagadzirise chaiwo pedagogical zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, consolidates kuziva mazita, vatambi, vanyori Angatomumisa illustrator, anovandudza musoro uye zvinhu mafungiro, fungidziro, ndangariro, mutauro, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Se iripo-nokuti-zera maonero yakakodzera zera uye mupfungwa zvinoitwa kukura, zvinoitika kuvana akapoteredza zvavanofarira upenyu.
• Chine zvemafaro nyaya, zvakajeka uye nyore Pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, Hans Christian Andersen rungano anodiwa vana nhasi, kwete cluttering mabasa ake rondedzero dzinokanganisa uye muchichinjana. Mu "Thumbelina" uye tinoona zvishamiso uye adventures kuti kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye linearly, kwete kunyonganisa mwana.

boka mabasa

Inobva kumusoro nzira, zvinotevera mapoka ounyanzvi zvigadzirwa Munokudzwa iri kuitika regadziriro mapoka kuenda kukireshi masangano dzidzo, anoti:

1. Mabasa Russian ngano uye nounyanzvi vanhu munyika. Setsika, zvikuru vanoshingaira pfungwa iri diki siyana ngano, kureva, zvirevo, mashoko, namano, chevana nekudetemberwa, nziyo, ngano, Pestushko, majee, turncoats, asi mbiri musoro anodiwa kupfuura vana Genre navo uye vaiita ngano.
2. Mabasa Russian uye vatorwa Classics mabhuku vana.
3. Mabasa mabhuku panguva Russian uye vatorwa.

Mudzidzisi-mudzidzisi - huru munhoroondo, ari kuronga uye wechirongwa pakuverenga

Educator anofanira kumbokanganwa kuti nguva youduku mabhuku kunoramba achiudza pamwe specimens itsva. Ndicho chikonzero kwaari musoro izvi zviri yakasimbiswa basa rinokosha - kureva, familiarization pamwe shingirira okugadzira zvinhu idzva zvibereko vanyori, Shanduro mashoko vana kuverenga, achisiya pairi pamusoro usashanda uye harisisina basa zvigadzirwa, uye achiwedzera itsva, vakagwinya, mupenyu, zvinonakidza vana XXI remakore. The nomazvo muperekedzi vanofanirawo kukwanisa kubata vana nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, unyanzvi uye maturusi okuti:

• hurukuro;
• nomuromo kuverenga zvinhu;
• restatement;
• kuratidza kuverenga;
• chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutambo-dramatization;
• kutukana didactic mutambo;
• zvinhu inoshandiswa pakutsigira;
• gadziriro nyore algorithms;
• kuitisa ongororo;
• kuratidzwa design, bhuku wekona;
• kuratidza muenzaniso zvinhu yokufananidzira Mazano uye t. d.

Genres, mabhuku, uye mabasa zvisingatongogoni okushamisira

Pasinei nokuti mazita zvinhu kuti inoshanda basa iri regadziriro boka hakuwaniki, unogona kunyora kupfuura ndakarumbidzwa nyanzvi nemasayendisiti kudzidzisa uye tsika mabhuku, bhuku iro, pamwe chete nevana vanoenda kukireshi haangatongovi kutambisa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Songs. Somuenzaniso, "Pakutanga-mangwanani ..." "pamusoro mutete goko echando ...", "Vesnyanka" iri mabhuku pakurapa Mr. Litvak, "Buckwheat kushambidzwa sei" munyika mifananidzo pakurapa Y. Grigoriev nevamwe Zaklichki - muenzaniso. "mvura, mvura, kunonakidza."
• Russian zvavo ngano "The Fox uye chirongo" pakurapa OA Kapitsa, "Havroshechka" pakurapa A. N. Tolstogo, "Finist - pachena norukodzi", "Hare-bouncer" uye vamwe.
• Enhetembo zvakasikwa: .. Works of A. Fet, S. Marshak, D. Harms, B. Zakhoder, Turgenev, Esenin, etc. Chii chimiro kupfuura kunobatsira mwana wezera uyu kuti systematize zivo? Chokwadi, nhetembo! About Mumatsutso ( "Autumn, nokusasirapo bindu edu ose murombo ..." A. K. Tolstogo, akapfupikiswa pamwechete), chando uye dzimwe nguva, anenge akapoteredza zviitiko, pamusoro vanhu - vana makore 7 zera haigoni chete kuverenga, kunzwisisa uye nemusoro, asiwo ongorora kwokutanga chechetere chigadzirwa.
• Literata prose: nyaya NdiTolstoy Somuenzaniso, mashoko "Bone", "Jump", zvimwe zvitsauko "Huck uye Chuck" A. Gaidar, diki chimiro asi witty chaizvo mabasa vana B. Dragoon, kureva, "shamwari pauduku" "Top pasi obliquely", et said., L. Panteleeva kutenderera "Stories uye tsindi Tamarochka" uye akafanana.
• Tales.

Somuenzaniso, Pushkin vana uye yake yakakurumbira "zvakaedza chevaux Saltan, Mwanakomana Wake vakadamwa uye simba Prince Guidon Saltanoviche rakaisvonaka Swan Princess". Bazhov, V. Bianchi ( "Owl", etc.) - vanyori izvi zvose, uyo mwana anofanira kutarisana kuchikoro ramangwana pedyo. Hans Christian Andersen rungano kuti yakabva emunyori ndangariro hwake uye uduku. Saka, chakakodzera danho iri kutanga chete zvisikwa zvavo kubvira regadziriro boka revana, mashoko akanaka kuti kupiwa nezera yakaisvonaka.