Kusiyaniswa yokusvika kurovedza kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro chepuraimari vana: mamiriro, chinangwa, zvinangwa, sangano, Implementation, kushandiswa. A kusiyaniswa yokusvika kudzidza - zviri ...

Pari zvino pane zviratidzo padanho dzidzo mismatch nouchapupu chikamu kudzidza chikoro kukura kudiwa achigadzirira kushanda zvakafanana sika. Vandudzai kumhanya uye unhu basa, dzose rutapudzo nyore unyanzvi pakuburitswa, akatamisa zvebhizimisi dzimwe nzvimbo upfumi basa kukonzera wandei nematambudziko kwadzakabva kuyaruka. In nedanho yokudzidzisa vadzidzi zvino vadzidzisi regai kushandisa reserves zvose zvinowanikwa kuvandudza dzidzo uye basa rokudzidzisa. Panyaya iyi, huripo nematambudziko munzanga kwadzakabva vakapedza kudzidza vari kuwedzera kuitika. For zvemo zvingaitwa zvichiitika nematambudziko anofanira kumutswa kune qualitatively kuvandudza munhu zvichienderana uye kusiyaniswa kusvika pakurovedza.

Zviri zvinotaurwa itsva

Pfungwa "munhu yokutaura" kunosanganisirawo didactic nzira dzidzo uye kurovedza. Iye anonzi imwe kiyi zvarwo uye chinokosha dzidzo. Musimboti munhu yokutaura inocherechedzwa nyaya pachavo zvechadenga vana rokudzidzisa muitiro. Kunoitawo kuti vanoshingaira kutarisira kunoita mumuviri nomupfungwa nezvaanogona. Mukati wacho nzira rinoitwa misoro kudzidza vadzidzi. It akaita kukura pedagogical kupindira inobva vakachiwana zvabuda zvakakodzera. Nzira Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya kudzidza nokuti vadzidzi vanosiyana yekudyidzana maererano susceptibility. Misiyano kuti maitiro zviri vanhu mhindu, nevakwegura, unhu uye zvichingodaro. Munhu nzira inosanganisira matanho zvose zvainanga nokusika akanaka ezvinhu chokudzidza uye pave vadzidzi uye, maererano nemano avo pachavo. Kufarira pakushandisa nzira ichi kwakakonzera chinokosha kupararira mano vanhu vezera. Kana munhu zvinhu yaingowanikwa vamwe vadzidzi, inoonekwa nevamwe, dzinonzi zvemo. Nemamwe mashoko, izvi kana zvimwe mikana yo imwe boka.

Musimboti wacho kusiyaniswa kusvika pakurovedza

At chisarudzo pedagogical nyaya, vainyatsotarisirwa vari socio-mupfungwa zvechadenga mapoka. A kusiyaniswa yokusvika kudzidza - iyi ndiyo imwe nzira mabasa co-ordinated kuchikwama yavo. Community kune mapoka zviri kurongwa kana STRUCTURAL neshamwari. Ivo Munokudzwa zvebudiriro oga maitiro akafanana nomwana mumwe nomumwe. Kusiyaniswa kusvika Kurovedza - nzira, iyo anopindura ane zvenguva nzvimbo pakati pamberi basa uye interpersonal kudyidzana. It yekudyidzana hwezvekukurukurirana ari kudzidzisa kwacho. In ezvinhu soro nevanhu arambe achirema mukirasi hamuneni mukana kutsanangura zviri uye siyana nekuita nemwana mumwe. Kushandiswa munhu kusiyaniswa yokusvika kudzidziswa kunoita kuti utange kwavari chaizvo mapoka kana mhando.

Key nzvimbo

Kusiyaniswa kusvika kuna dzidzo yevana hazvigoni kushandiswa pasina pakudzidza interpersonal ukama. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kukanganisa kukurukurirana nevanhu uye mapoka, mapoka uye collectives, mwana uye mukuru. Kuzadziswa kusiyaniswa yokusvika kudzidzisa rinoitwa munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvikuru kukosha pakati pavo vari mutambo siyana, makwikwi, simulations. nezviyero zvose izvi zvinofanira kubatsira kuratidza zvingakwanisa mwana ose. Kubudirira nzira zvakananga kunobva rokusika mhepo, kugutsikana kudyidzana, democratic kuzvidzora mukati chikwata.

Kuurongwa maitiro

Kusiyaniswa kusvika pakurovedza uye dzidzo kunosanganisira zvakakwana vazhinji pakudzidzisa kwacho. Nzira iyi ndiyo mitambo zviyero zvainanga muchidzidza, kunyora uye kugadzira typological zvinhu. Zvinangwa kusiyaniswa nzira iri dzidzo kuitira:

1. Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvaitika kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe maererano chaizvo kuita.
2. Kuvandudza okugadzira zvinhu, ukoshi, zvishande, mifananidzo, vanotaurirana mukana.
3. Maonero wokuziva maererano chaidzo zvaangaita uye pfungwa "kukura kwebasa proximal pakukura".

Specificity kwokudzidza pachako zvatariswa

Chinangwa kusiyaniswa yokutaura dzidziso kuziva uye kudzidza mikana chaizvo zvinodiwa. Sezvo mabasa aya mashoma zvinhu izvo chakaitika mwana somunhu wose munhu. Mumwe yasarudzwa pfuma inokosha kuona kubudirira yokurovedza. Pakati nzira dzekuziva panguva imwe chete pane zvakazara. Mumwe izvi runoonekwa kuti mwero yokurovedza. Pokutanga pfuma Izvi nekuda zvichaita kuvimba padanho paumbwe kufarira zvishande basa. chokuratidza Izvi zvinokanganisa kudzidza mudzidzi. Nzira iyi kudzidza kwese pahunhu hwake napo pamwe ainyanya kudzidzisa mabasa mumamiriro ezvinhu ano. Kudzidza Kusiyana inosanganisira pakagadzwa zviratidzi kuti asarudze navo. The chirwere zvinhu kuumbwa maererano navo. Somumwe dzinobudirira nzira kudzidza mwero yokurovedza ndiyo ongororo basa uye kudzidza - chikoro bvunzo kusarudza pfungwa kukura. In tsika, nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa nevadzidzisi. Kuti tizive mwero zvishande kufarira imwe nyaya vachishandisa nemibvunzo.

boka ehupfumi

Mukudzidzisa tsika kutanga zvimwe zvaidiwa kupatsanura kuti anobvumira kuti kufungawo ruzivo uye zvabuda vakawana nenyanzvi, kushandisa kusiyaniswa nzira pakurovedza. Kupesana uku unoenderana kumativi matatu basa:

1. Executive. Kunosanganisira ehupfumi anoratidza muitiro pakutevedzera zvirongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya vari rinoshanda Kuchinja yakatsvuka acho, anoshanda Maturity mano, unyanzvi, unyanzvi, kuwirirana nezviito zvechokwadi uye kunoguma nepfungwa kwendangariro. Panguva vasiri pamwero Executive basa kunoratidza hunhu auditory, rinoonekwa uye injini nehurongwa vanobatanidzwa kuzvidzora.
2. Trust. divi ichi kunoratidzwa ehupfumi anoratidza gadziriro kuitwa pamusoro nyaya, muunganidzwa uye muunganidzwa mashoko zvakakodzera kuti sarudzo. Nemamwe mashoko, dzidziso iri basa, kuronga mabasa ramangwana, ayo kururamiswa yaizotevera.
3. Energy. divi Izvi zvinosanganisira zvivako kuti dzinoratidza simba basa tsinga: manzwiro, manzwiro, kutsungirira, kurukutika sandara, tichikwanisa kwedu. maitiro aya kunyanya vakatsunga mwero kunyatsoshanda. Pamwe iri rakawedzerwa ichitovimbawo nokukurudzirwa uye simba raro. Iyewo, anoshanda kwete chete somunhu simba, asiwo inotungamirira chinhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti rine ehupfumi dzinoshanda chipfuro chezvinonhuwira basa.

kuongorora

Kushandisa imwe kusiyaniswa kusvika muna chokudzidzisa schoolboys vaduku, pahunhu hwake, unogona kutsanangura misoro kupima. Zvinoratidza chaizvo yeminda matatu ongororo. Zvinoguma-boka matatu, iyo:

1. mapato All vatatu zvinochengeterwa mudura mumwe kana mumwe dhigirii.
2. Hunovhiringidzwa 1 kana 2 chikamu mabasa.
3. All zvitatu zvinoumba basa hadzina kuumbwa.

Kusiyaniswa kusvika vachidzidzisa vadzidzi vaduku inosanganisira dikidiki vakasarudzwa typological mapoka. Ivowo, akakamurwa subgroups. In zvepfungwa nedzidzo mabhuku anotevera Categories:

1. Group ane anokudzwa kudzidziswa. Anosanganisira subgroup pamwe yakatsiga zvishande kufarira izvi nyaya, kana kune dzimwe anoranga.
2. Group neavhareji mwero yokurovedza. Inoitwa yakafanana rapfuura pazasi mhando.
3. Boka ane pasi pamwero okudzidziswa, kusagadzikana mubereko kana kuti ichi kana kune dzimwe nyaya.

kunenge kwaitwa

Kusiyaniswa kusvika dzidziso vanoenda kukireshi ambotirega kudzamisa, systematization uye kungotaurawo unyanzvi uye ruzivo. It ndehwokuti vabatsire chitange zvishande kuzviremekedza basa mwana. Mukuwedzera, nzira hwezvekukurukurirana inogara unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Kusiyaniswa yokusvika kurovedza vana vanoenda kukireshi zvinonyatsoshanda kudzidza zvitsva zvinhu, ongororo uye asunga vaifamba, uyewo pakugadzirira basa rechikoro. Independent basa munharaunda uye kumba - maviri dyidzana zvinhu kuti mukwanisi mumwe. In richiswedera kukwira homuweki inofanira kuronga mabasa kunosiyana kuoma, uye hukuru siyana. Zvakakodzera kufunga yaaizova chaivo uye zvinofarirwa nevana. Kuti zviite basa vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti muunganidzwa pamwe kusiyaniswa mabasa. It Mibvunzo anofanira muzvikamu. In nechimwe mabasa izvi zvinosanganisira akura uye Muongororo yekutanga mumatunhu. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira mibvunzo vana vane yakaderera uye svikiro zvedzidzo, muzana rokutanga ukuwo - vadzidzi simba. Nhovo garo rukoko vanofanirawo kuparadzaniswa mumwe. Nokuti vana vane yakaderera zvedzidzo - kuti taurira navo akatsveyamiswa, pamwe paavhareji - chaiye Fonts. Mibvunzo kunosiyana inosiyana zvishande kufarira inokurudzirwa kuratidza akasiyana mifananidzo.

Organization kusiyaniswa kusvika pakurovedza

Somumwe anokosha ezvinhu kuti zvakakodzera Implementation of rokudzidzisa muitiro vachifarira pfungwa kusarudza zvakaoma kuti nzira dzidzo uye nzira. The ukoshi chinhu tinyatsonzwisisa nokunaka nezivo, nzira kwayo Optimization kwakavakirwa zera unhu, pamwero okudzidziswa, inotungamirwa unyanzvi zvavo mukati chakagadziriswa mabasa edzidzo uye kurovedza. Maererano izvi zvinhu inopiwa pakati nepakati kunovhengana zvitsva uye netsika kudzidzisa nzira pakatanga itsva ruzivo. Saka pane Optimization wokushandiswa dambudziko mabasa uye mamiriro ezvinhu, rokubereka, tsananguro uye yokufananidzira, heuristic, kukwana kutsvaka, tsvakurudzo nzira, anoshandisa boka basa uye mabasa vari vaviri vaviri, uyewo rwokugadzira nzira. Kuzvidzora uye kurangwa unyanzvi uye ruzivo vakatakudzwa kubva mukati yechinangwa multi-chechetere kuongorora hurongwa. Hunosanganisira dhikitesheni uye mabasa panyaya nemiedzo uye kudzidzisa zviitwa, mumwe makadhi nemibvunzo, basa rokuchikoro rinoitirwa kumba, uye akazvimirira basa kurovedzwa uye nokudzora hunhu. Sezvo yokuona nayo nokubudirira mabasa nokunaka mwana mumwe, pane wevakadzidza kushandiswa chero dzidziso unyanzvi, madzidzisiro, nematurusi.

Michina

Kushandisa imwe kusiyaniswa nzira pakudzidzisa kuchikoro chepuraimari, unofanira kuyeuka kuti mwana wose anovandudza zvakasiyana. Panyaya iyi, vari mukirasi kuonekwa lagging, chinokudza uye horoshist. Hazvina here kuumba pamwero Kusiyanisa pane dzimwe nzendo chidzidzo. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kuganhura mupfungwa kirasi mapoka akawanda typological nguva. The kwacho dzidzo munyika iyi ichavakwa maererano chaiko nezvaanogona neimwe. A kusiyaniswa kusvika pakudzidza kunoita vadzidzi kusimudzira mwana hwemapoka ichipererwa mune simba. Nezvenyaya iyi, izvozvo vakaronga kuitika maviri anokosha ari rokudzidzisa muitiro. Wokutanga kunosanganisira hurumende ichiisa pfupi typological mapoka, wechipiri - kukura uye Implementation kuti unyanzvi uye nzira kusangana woga woga. Mukuita kugadzirisa dambudziko yokutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kudzidzisa vana. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga rakanyorwa ongororo basa, izvo kufukidza zvose pezvokuvamba tigutsikane chinhu uye vaifanira kushandisa ruzivo yakawanikwa siyana kwevari kuzvionera. Familiarization pamwe achievers mune dzimwe nyaya rinoitwa uye magazini kirasi. Chinhu here kuziva mafungiro chikwata rose uye mumwe vadzidzi nevamwe vadzidzisi. Zvakafanana zvinokosha kukurukura nevabereki kuziva pachavo zvechadenga mumwe kana mumwe mwana. Kusiyanisa pakati vadzidzi kunogonawo nokuvapo kana kusavapo zvishande kufarira imwe nyaya. Kana zvisina, kana mwana kazhinji ndisipo, uye ane shoma ruzivo, ipapo ndezvenguva typological boka lagging. vadzidzi kwakadaro inokurudzirwa kubatanidza mumwe uye boka purogiramu, vanoita navo akazaruka zvidzidzo uye imwe-curricular mabasa, zvikaita kuti pave yavo chivimbo.

Development uye Implementation nzira

Wechipiri basa nokuda pokushandisa kusiyaniswa nzira zvakanakisisa akagadziriswa mukati yechinangwa yoga uye seboka siyana vakadzidza basa kuronga. Sezvo imwe nzira dzaunogona kushandisa check ukuru kunzwisisa mabasa. On rinogona vachatongwa zviratidzo zvinoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, dambudziko kana mabasa okusika munzvimbo chinangwa nzira kudzidza zvokuvapfuura pane mumhu. Zvinorehwa ndiyo nhamba Links vari nharo yemabviro Data kupindura. Nhamba achava mukuru, zvikuru zvakaoma basa. Nokuti vana akanyoresa lagging boka mibvunzo inofanira nyore. kugutsikana kwavo anofanira kugadzirira kufungisisa fanira mitemo (zvishoma) panyaya. Musakanganwa uyewo pamusoro noupamhi unyanzvi uye ruzivo chinja. Zvezvisarudzo zvakanyanya kuoma panyaya iyi anosanganisira basa pasi iyo zvinhu inoshandiswa nokuda kudzidza anoranga anoverengeka. Muchiitiko chino, munhu interdisciplinary kukurukurirana.

indices yakaoma

Nzira dzekuziva, izvo kuona ukuru kuoma mabasa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Problematical. Sezvakataurwa apa, dzokubereka mabasa nyore pane zvakasikwa.
2. Kure kubva kupi Data kupindura mubvunzo. The zvikuru nhamba Links vari nharo, basa racho zvikuru kuoma.
3. Kuwanda Migumisiro kana chinokonzera kuti iiswe. The zvakawanda vanofanira kuwana, asi zvakaoma zvikuru basa.
4. Uwandu akashandiswa. The zvakawanda, zvikuru zvakaoma basa.

dzimwe nzira

In tsika zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira Kusiyanisa rubatsiro kubva mudzidzisi munguva kuurayiwa chete basa. Nzira iyi yokuti mwana simba anogamuchira mirayiridzo uwane tichienzanisa avo kuti vakasimba. Panguva iyoyowo achievers nevana dambudziko pasina rubatsiro kubva mudzidzisi. Ivo kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvavo uye kuona musoro ngetani basa. Nokuti pakati boka yakatanga muenzaniso urongwa. For simba vadzidzi vanofanira kugadzirira makadhi nemibvunzo, yakarongwa maererano heuristic nokukurukurwa zvisingarambiki. Zvose zvine iyi inofanira zvakajeka rinotungamirirwa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira pachikuva. Somumwe nzira Vatsigiri munhu kusiyaniswa chizvidavirire vadzidzi. Kungazviratidza ari Pfungwa nomunhu mabasa okusika. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudzidzisi anorayiridza mumwe vana kugadzirira mharidzo pfupi. Information varege panguva kusarudza yako kubva mabhuku yechipiri. Uyewo, mudzidzisi anogona kupa basa kuti emibvunzo, Crossword, kukwira kuenderera firimu manyorero kana mhinduro. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha kuti uendese basa pakati vadzidzi, vakapiwa nezvaanogona zvavo zvomene uye nokushandisa imwe kusiyaniswa nzira pakurovedza. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana pakubata stragglers. Mudzidzisi anofanira kuronga kubatsira zvakarurama kuti hunoita kuti kukura mwana mumwe.