Yoshkar-Ola: vemo, kumatunhu, upfumi

Yoshkar-Ola - chikuru guta racho Mari Republic. Its kujairika nokuti mutauro wokuRussia munhu zita reguta vakagamuchira mutauro Mari uye rinoreva "guta dzvuku".

Information pamusoro guta

Kumabvazuva Russian ndima duku Republic of Mari El. Its guru ndiro guta Yoshkar-Ola.

Kuvapo Yoshkar-Ola kutanga kubva 1584, apo vakaisa chevaux Fyodor Ivanovich kusika masvingo musi Kokshaga rwizi. Zita iri yepakutanga - Tsarevokokshaisk kuita zvakanga kusvikira 1919.

Kubva muna 1919 kusvika muna 1927 muguta pereinachili muna Krasnokokshaysk, uye mushure huripo iye zvino Yoshkar-Ola.

Sezvo kuvambwa guta Yoshkar-Ola akakura, kutanga uye kuvandudza. Zvisinei, aisagona kuzvirumbidza vakawanda vaigara. Population Yoshkar-Ola pakazopera remakore rechi19 uye havana kupfuura vanhu 2,000.

Panguva Second World War, kana maguta akawanda Russian vave wakabhombwa uye, naizvozvo, kuparadzwa, Mari Republic ari nechokure kufamba kubva kumberi mutsetse. It kukanganiswa yokuti, iri guta guru reRepublic vakanga yakatamiswawo makuru uye chinokosha fekitari indasitiri. Mumakore post-hondo havana vazvitakure, uye izvi zvakakanganisa basa kukura muguta uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuwedzera kwouwandu hwevanhu.

The simba guta kuvandudza vakatanga chete pakutanga 21 fung remakore, kana musoro Zimbabwe Mari El akativimbisa kutanga kuvakwa uye rokuvakazve vazhinji zvenhoroondo, tsika uye varaidzo zvivako. Uye isu dzakasiyana-siyana siyana zvinogona kuzvionera mushanyi ose.

Kurarama Yoshkar-Ola

Kusvikira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakawanda Yoshkar-Ola uye havana pfuura 2,000. The kusvetuka ari kwouwandu hwevanhu chakaitika ari yepashure pehondo, kana guta yakazara kusimukira maindasitiri, uye, naizvozvo, kuti vanhu vaidirana kushanda mumafekitari.

Maererano nenhamba kubva kuverenga vanhu kweRussia, Yoshkar-Ola yaigarwa uwandu 265 044 vanhu 2016. Nokuti ndima 110 km ² chinhu chakarurama yakanaka chaizvo.

By nokuwanda Yoshkar-Ola vaigara Russia inoremekedzwa 74th nzvimbo. Population arambe achirema - 2594 km ^2. In chikamu muzana mashoko chechikadzi sezvamunoita muguta musha 45% varume 55% vakadzi. Urban Vagari - 57,3% (nhamba madhorobha population), 36% of zvachose vanhu Yoshkar-Ola.

A chaiyo nechiyero guta riri kwaro shoma mwero wokufa kwevanhu.

Siyana vemarudzi

Panyaya madzinza Kuronga guta, rine marudzi 96 zvakasiyana. Vazhinji vanogara mundima Russian vokuparidzira - 68%. Kutevedzerwa zvemo Mari - 24%. nzvimbo yechitatu inogarwa nokuwanda wechiTatar vanhu - 4.3%. Kunze huru yenyika nziyo, mumaguta vanogara Ioshkar Ola fomu:

• Chuvash;
• Ukrainians;
• Azerbaijanis;
• vokuArmenia;
• Uzbeks;
• Belarusians;
• Udmurts;
• Georgians;
• VokuGermany nevamwe vazhinji.

Nzvimbo Yoshkar-Ola

Kuti chamber kukura munharaunda Yoshkar-Ola pamepu, unogona kuona kuti kwemakore guta guru Mari El akanga akabatana 20 yakapoteredza misha uye namafuro.

District muguta, kuwedzera Yoshkar-Ola, kuti misha: kugarwa Apshakbelyak, Semenovka musha, musha: Ignatievo, Nolken Danilova, Savino uye Shoya-Kuznetsovo, Akshubino musha, musha Yakimovo, musha Kelmakovo.

In mumadhorobha dzine zvinotevera nharaunda inosimbiswa: Birch, Alonkino, mukuru, chipatara, East, Chigashevo, Oaks, Gomzovo, Star, chinokosha, Mechanical Engineering, Leninsky, Youth, Rugare, Nagorny, negonzo, Nikitkina, Orsha, Oktyabrsky, Coastal, Predzavodskoy, Sverdlov , Remzavod, Soviet, North, Sports, Szombathely, Central.

Weboka kweguta mumatunhu akatanga muzana remakore rechi20. Mumakore 70 Yoshkar-Ola pamepu uye chaizvoizvo akakamurwa 2 munzvimbo: fekitari uye Lenin, izvo ayo sezvamunoita vanayo dzinogarwa nharaunda uye mumaruwa.

Factory mumadhorobha nharaunda vakabatana pacharo: (. Pamwe Kokshaysk uye kanzuru Suburban musha, risina kubva chabviswa) Sidorovsky Medvedevsky kanzuru musha eruwa, Kokshaisky.

Leninsky dunhu kwaisanganisira vanoverengeka musha makanzuru Kuyarsky, Sunny, Kundyshsky uye Semyonov.

zvisakamboonekwa

Yoshkar-Ola ichava inonakidza nzvimbo vashanyi. Muguta pane yakawanda dzinonakidza zvisakamboonekwa izvo zvinozivikanwa kwete chete kune veko asiwo vashanyi.

"Yoshkin katsi"

Sculpture "Yoshkin katsi." Izvi Kukwezva wechidiki akazviratidza peguta muna 2011. Zvinonzi kuna hunhu Russian ngano.

The chivezwa iri kuiswa iri huru mutumbi University of Mari. Rakagadzirirwa sezvo mupaki bhenji, agere pamusoro izvo mune kusununguka yoshkin katsi. Installation iri varaidzo guta runako kubatsira musoro zvokuvhoterwa.

Cat zvendarira uye anoyera makirogiramu 150. Vanyori varo vari vavezi vemabwe pamusoro Yoshkar-Ola.

Bruges embankment

Mumwe mumigwagwa yakaisvonaka kwazvo Yoshkar-Ola ndiye Bryggen. Zvayaiva inzvimbo wakajeka yeguta pamahombekombe yomunharaunda rwizi Kokshaga. Izvi "PARTICIPLE Belgium" anosikwa inobva mavakirwo muBelgian guta Bruges. A chiwanikwa chaiye building vari rakava munyika mumigwagwa nedzimba edzimba mavara, mahwindo dzakasiyana siyana, tubami uye turrets.

Opening Bryggen kwakaitika muna 2010.

Chiizve kuona?

Zvayaiva pamusoro building pamusoro Yoshkar-Ola kuhofisi yokunyoresa, zvisina chete nzvimbo muchato vagari vemo, asiwo akanaka pakuvaka uye nzvimbo kukwezvwa, yakavakwa muna Gothic manyorerwo.

Huru Panovhurwa Palace hwokuroorana kwakaitika muna 2012.

Yokunyoresa Office riri pakatarisana mumwe kuzvikudza omunharaunda - Monument pamusoro Prince Rainier uye Grays Kelli 3. chivezwa uyu muenzaniso chokuvimbika.

In guru Mari ane kusimba nakisisa chivako aine kutsvetera yakananga vechitendero - maawa "12 vaApostora". Vanoratidza kwete chete nguva Yoshkar-Ola, asiwo kuita. Daily kubva 9 am kusvika 9 pm, 3 maawa ose, 8 maminitsi pamusoro wachi wakapata chiseko chaiyo: riri pamusoro pamukova turret anovhura, uye kunze anouya vaapostora mbiru rinotungamirirwa naJesu. Kuvhara Mbiru Judha uchiitema bhegi 30 nesirivha. Urefu nechimwe chivezwa iri 1.5 metres, vari rakagadzirwa nendarira.

On Patriarchal nzvimbo Yoshkar-Ola iri imwe kukwezvana - shongwe-tsime Petro Fevronia.

Tsarevokokshaisk Kremlin riri pakati peguta. Izvi hazvisi chete nzvimbo dzakakurumbira nokuda Yoshkar-Olintsev uye vashanyi, asi nzvimbo mhemberero yakarongwa kuti iitike zvichengete May 9, kuratidzira uye nhumbi. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nzvimbo iyi yainzi Market Square. The kunzwisisa hurongwa of Kremlin anosanganisira: wall pamwe 4 shongwe, temberi uye nzvimbo yomukati of Kremlin.

Rimwe Newest zvivezwa Yoshkar-Ola akava tsamba yemapuranga "J".

Muna 2007, muguta, chaipo pakati, paiva mapurani kukwezvana - the Annunciation Tower, kureba pamwero inova 55 mamita. Chinhu chokutanga inofarirwa nevakawanda kana kutarisa neshongwe, ndiko duku kopi Moscow Kremlin chime.

Theater kuti Young People. centre ichi tsika, rakagadzirirwa majaya vateereri, rakaumbwa muna 1991. Pane chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba mumitauro miviri: Russian uye Mari.

guta indasitiri

Plants muna Yoshkar-Ola zvinokosha maindasitiri emakambani, izvo kuchikosha ukoshi nokuda Republic, uye nokuti nyika yose. Ivo chokuita engineering, zvokudya nzvimbo uye kugadzirwa kuvakwa zvokunyama.

With conveyor ouinjiniya miti kubudisa motokari zvechiuto uye vehurumende rwendo.

Kuwedzera huru zvebhizimisi, Yoshkar-Ola anoshanda akawanda zvimwe maindasitiri miti kukudziridza zvakafanira zvinhu:

1. Pharmaceutical, kuti vari mubasa kugadzirwa vhitamini zvivako.
2. Food Enterprises. Yoshkar-Ola vakatakura nyaya nyama uye zvomumagaba zvigadzirwa.
3. Yoshkar-Ola zvihwitsi fekitari. The kambani yave iripo kubvira 1944. Pari, izvozvo manufactures zvinopfuura 60 siyana confectionery zvigadzirwa:-siyana waffles, zvemarudzi ose candies, mukaka masuwiti, marmalade flavoured.
4. "Elf" fenicha fekitari. The kambani iri mubasa kugadzira madhoo, ana varimi navasimi vamazambiringa, kicheni rinovira, matafura, makabhati uye dzimwe mhando fenicha zhinji.
5. Kupomba Plant EDTB "Crystal". Industrial kambani yakavambwa muna 1970.
6. Mari Oil Refinery Refinery. Zvakaitwa chirimwa rakatanga muna 1998. Mukati masvingo aro akaita rinochiwedzera.
7. Shoe Factory (YOOF). Products of kambani marudzi akasiyana shangu.
8. Nguo kufekitari pagadzirwe heti. It unoshanda kubva 2006 uye pari zvino pave vanenge 140 akasiyana heti kuti zvizvarwa zvose.

mhedziso

Yoshkar-Ola anoita mashandiro kwete chete guta guru reRepublic of Mari El, asi ayo chikuru pakati. It aisimbirira zvoupfumi nemamiriro nyika, hombe kunzwisisa chenhau kukosha uye mapurani ano. Taundi iri kufarira zvikuru zvose Russian uye dzimwe vashanyi. Nguva Yoshkar-Ola haana kupfuura pasina.