Uye iwe vanonetseka zvikuru sei uremu tsiru? The kunonyanyisa kurema mhou uye nzombe

Mhou - mhuka huru, inova hwaro zvokurima munyika dzakawanda. Uye vanoongwa kwete chete maererano vakawanda zvinovaka muviri mukaka, asiwo nokuda nyama yavo. In mhuka minda, zvakakosha chitsama chigadzirwa kuti anogona kupa ichi kana kuti munhu. Saka, mumwe muridzi rinokosha saka kuziva zvakadini uremu tsiru. Uye nhamba iyi zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda.

Chii inokanganisa kurema

Chokutanga ndechokuti zvakadini anoyera cow inotsamira ayo erudzi. Vamiririri dzinoita akasiyana kunogona kuyera kubvira makirogiramu 150 matani. Nokuti mhuka zvibereko akakamurwa dheri uye nyama. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, chokutanga yemombe mukaka goho zvikuru, asi vapedzisira vanonyanyova nyama kunobva.

Kunze rudzi, uremu kunobva kunetseka ezvinhu, zera hwemhuka. Zvinofanira kutsanangura imwe pfungwa, kunzwisisa zvakadini anoyera cow. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vaya kokutanga kuzotenga dzinovaraidza ichi.

dheri erudzi

Animals dzinoita izvozvo zvinopa yakakwirira kwevari kugadzirwa mukaka, mukaka ane mukuru mafuta kugutsikana. Zvisinei, nyama yemhuka kwakadaro ndoda zvinovaka muviri kupfuura nyama mombe. In nyika yedu, zvinotevera romukaka dzinoita ndivo rakajairika:

- Red inowanzorimwa. Chii uremu avhareji yemombe erudzi urwu? About 400-500 makirogiramu. Adult hono nehadzi angava guru 900. makirogiramu.

- Black-uye-White erudzi haisi ishoma, uye uremu mhuka idzi hauna kunyanya kusiyana yapfuura vaya. The hadzi anoyera anenge 500 makirogiramu, munhurume - 800 makirogiramu.

- Kholmogorskaya. erudzi urwu mumwe pakutanga akaberekwa munyika yedu. How zvikuru anoyera vakura yemombe erudzi urwu, inobvawo zvokunze zvikonzero pamusoro, avhareji kurema makirogiramu 500 Kholmogory mombe. Zvisinei, pane nhengo, kuva guru 800 makirogiramu.

- Holstein. Rimwe guru dheri mhou. Dzavo avhareji uremu - 650 makirogiramu. Bulls anogona kuyera anenge 1200 makirogiramu.

nyama dzinoita

Mhuka idzi zvikuru akatunhidzwa kuwana zvokudya zvinonaka uye utano nyama. nyama How zvikuru. Chikonzero ichi kuti muridzi yemombe kana boka mirayiridzo saka zvakakosha kuti arambe sei uremu tsiru. Maererano parameters unogona kushandura zvokudya zvavo, ezvinhu yevasungwa, kana kusarudza pachiso nguva. Nyama yemhuka idzi ine mukuru palatability uye ari pakugadzira chigadzirwa mukuru-mugiredhi. Weight mhuka, zvichienderana nzira zvokudya uye dombo kunosiyana-siyana pakati 650-850 makirogiramu nemhou nehando 900-1350 makirogiramu.

The yakakurumbira rudzi nyama mombe: Hereford, Aquitania chiedza, hornless Russian, auliekolskaya, Kalmyk, eBelgian Blue, Kazakh Whitehead, Galloway, kianskaya, Aberdeen Angus.

Meat uye dheri mhou

Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane zvenguva mhuka. Animals wokwavo, vane yakakwirira prices zvose nouwandu mukaka, uye nokuda chete parameters dzenyama. Zvisinei, yakanakisisa chokupika unyanzvi nhungamiro vanorasikirwa.

Saka, cow kuva nzvimbo iyi ichabereka zvakawanda mukaka pane nyama, uye nyama kupfuura mukaka. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anoyera zvishoma nyama uye mukaka anopa isingasviki romukaka mhou vezera.

The dombo inozivikanwa zvikuru mirayiridzo iyi: Kostroma, Lebedinsky Alatau, tsvuku Gorbatovskaya, Simmental.

kushushikana

Nezvinonetsa ezvinhu sei zvakasimba sei, paavhareji anoyera cow. Kureba mhuka iri mumamiriro kunetseka zvikuru uremu vanorasikirwa. Kunyanya zvakafanira kufunga pamberi kutengesa mhuka kuti uuraye, kuti kukosha hazvisi chete kilogram.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti RNC ndiye muridzi guru zvomudumbu turakiti. Inopa kwete chete zvokudya, asiwo zvokunwa. Saka, zvakadini anoyera cow (live), zvichienderana kuzara kwayo ura.

Kunyange masikati uremu pemhuka anochinja. Mangwanani, pashure kunorara, vanoyera shoma zvikuru pane masikati uye manheru, mushure achizadza mudumbu.

pamwe mupfudze weti uye chete yaenda kusvika 4,5 makirogiramu kurema muviri. Kana mhou iri kunetseka, uremu kunogona kusvika 18% - zvizhinji.

Saka, nguva refu chokufambisa anogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa sei Paavhareji anoyera cow. Uye yokupedzisira pfungwa svika mhuka kuti ane zvikuru yakaderera uremu.

zera

Zvose zviri nyore uye zvakajeka. Young kana akwegura mhuka anoyera shoma zvikuru pane mukuru utano vanhu. Kana wechiduku zvitunha vanosvika chete 100-150 makirogiramu, uremu chemhuka vakura achavaponesa mhando, nzira uye kudyisa ezvinhu.

Terms of kudyisa uye

zviitiko zvinokosha nokuti nzvimbo mhuka minda, asi kunyanya basa rinokosha nyama indasitiri. Zviri pachena kuti kunyange munhu thoroughbred uye yotunga nemhuka kufudza zuva rose pauswa, angarega nokuyera sekuda avhareji mhou anoyera ari kudya varipo uye zviyo, uye bhinzi, uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera.

Uyezve, mhuka nokuti nyama haina pachii famba refu, iyo inobatsira uremu.

nyama gutsikana

Cow - haasi 100% nyama. nehasha kuverenga zvakadini anoyera cow nyama, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chete ura anenge 30% of zvachose uremu. Mukuwedzera, kuverenga kunofanira kutorwa, uye dzimwe mhuka kuti vasiri muviri ukoshi. Hazvina nemhaka iyi zviri zvinodiwa kutengesa mhou, kunyange nyama mhenyu uremu.

Nhoroondo-mudariki

Zviri pachena kuti nzombe vanoyera zvakawanda mhou. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kupfuura kaviri. Asi pane vanhu vari yakakura, kwete chete mhou asi nehama dzake dzose. Zvimwe mhuka idzi vanobatanidzwa, kunyange "Guinness Book of Records."

Remasangano nzombe vakakurumbira vakararama muzana remakore rapfuura muSwitzerland. Donneto kwaiyerwa 1740 makirogiramu, kukwirira kwayo panguva hunooma kwakanga 190 cm. It zvaiva porcelain erudzi mhou. Pasinei yavo yakakura zvechokwadi kukura, nzombe inozivikanwa kwayo hasha zvakanaka uye akanga kunyange zita romusere rokuti Kind Donneto.

Imwe nzombe kunoshamisa - Chile ndezvevanhu frezianskoy erudzi hwokurara kwokutanga kubva porcelain. Little mhuru, akanga akawanikwa asiri kure pokurara Ferney (UK). Hapana akataura kuti chokwadi kuti makore chete gumi gare gare aizova nomukurumbira. Nhasi, kutungamirira vashanyi kwairi. Ndava nemakore gumi, mhuka rairema 1300 makirogiramu, asi nerimwe gore nzombe akanga pakuwana makirogiramu anopfuura 100. Sezvo Donneto, Chile anonzi Zvisinei, sezvamakaropafadzwa mutsa uye chisikwa munyoro, ane enviable takasindimara. Kungochinja nzombe kure pasina ake chido hazvitomboiti.

Chimwe mumiririri frezianskoy erudzi - Remake. kukwirira kwake rikaoma - 196 masendimita vane huremu 1200 makirogiramu. Zviri kuziva kuti aida kuuraya kunyange mhuru, asi muvakidzani akaritenga uye haana kurasa. Rinokonzera kureba kubva muromo mhino pamudzi muswe -. 4.3 M Panguva ino nguva, "mwana" anoenderera mberi uremu, izvo akamupa mukana kupinda "Guinness Book of Records." Kufanana Hofori zhinji kudaro, rinokonzera hunhu hwakanaka uye zvinozipa. Zvaanoda kundofudza pamusoro wemarudzi uye vachidya maapuro. Pasinei unhu hwakanaka, iye akatema nyanga, saka iye netsaona kukuvadza munhu.

Nzombe chikuru nhasi Field Marshal Charolais erudzi. kukwirira kwayo panguva hunooma 190 cm. In iyi, izvozvo anoyera 1700 makirogiramu. Akaberekwa uye anorarama Rafa ichi mu England. unhu hwakanaka, bvudzi refu uye shaggy nzeve akamuitira kufarira yose nharaunda. Zviri kuziva kuti mhuka iyi anodya zvishoma pamusoro zvavo uremu. Zvinenge nzombe zvose gore anotakura kunze mafuro. Mhou ichi kushoma erudzi chakasiyana chokuti kazhinji kuuya pamwe mhuru mbiri, zvisina zvakafanana nokuti mombe.