How yokutsiva kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114: vanoronga

Kubva nyaya, uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvenzira iri kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114, chii zvinhu inoitwa, uye zvikanganiso zvinobvira. The womukati injini anoshanda nokuti chokuti unopisa mafuta (peturu iyi). Muchiitiko chino, yakawanda kupisa. On motokari kazhinji kuiswa mvura kutonhora hurongwa mvura (kana antifreeze) nokuda pombi inofamba kuburikidza bhachi kunhivi sepombi, iyo thermostat uye redhiyeta. More mashoko zvaunofanira kufunga mumwe chezvinonhuwira kuti tinzwisise musimboti kwemasayendisiti.

kutonhora radiators

The motokari ine radiators maviri - huru, riri pamberi, uye hita zvakagadzirirwa kuti vakuchidzire yacho kabhini. On Vaz-2114 injini kutonhora hurongwa, uyewo dzimwe michina chokuita kuti hita. The vakawanda zano radiators - maviri purasitiki tangi, pakati izvo pane sepombi zvakagadzirwa nemhangura kana ndarira. Kuti uvandudze kupisa kuchinjirwa sepombi dzinongoda pakati izvi marata matete. Kakawanda mhaka yakakwirira tembiricha kuti injini ndiko kuparadzwa inoisa izvi kana kwete gwanza therebetween.

Dunhu iri kutonhora ezvinhu Vaz-2114 zvokuti redhiyeta ikaridzwa motokari mhepo karukova inowanzotorwa nzira. Kana paine kuwedzera kupisa zvinopfuura, yemagetsi rwuri kusashanda. Pairi ichakurukurwa pazasi. Panguva mashandiro, motokari zvinofanira kucheneswa masero kubva kuunganidza tsvina. Voparadzwa zvipembenene, guruva, kuipa kupisa nounzenza, injini kutonhora anova zvishoma kunobudirira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana kutyaira mu kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa.

thermostat

Dunhu iri kutonhora ezvinhu Vaz-2114 ine mbiri muzvishwe - zviduku. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nemvura riparadzirwe rinoitwa pasi injini bhachi, hita, nekumwisa akabudiswa mugomba sefungu tangi. Kana yechipiri zvakabatana chain Ndiyewo mukuru redhiyeta. Narwo kunoitika zvakawanda kuzviita kutonhora. Uye anozviita kuti thermostat - zano duku, iyo inobva vachifunga mundiro kuti vakuchidzire chicherwa.

Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa bimetallic mahwendefa vari chaizvo zvakafanana avo vari mudunhu-kutinhira. mumwe chete musiyano - kukura mashomanana, sezvo ndiro ichi mabasa pamusoro vharuvhu. Izvi zvinozarura mvura romugove mugero kuti pamusoro redhiyeta. The yepamusoro tembiricha, zvikuru vharuvhu anovhura. Izvi haambotauri overheating yacho injini. Kana tembiricha zvasvika yakaoma chamunowana iyo achibika antifreeze kunyange kunoitika anomanikidzwa mhepo.

The Pombi (mvura mvura pombi)

A motokari Vaz-2114 injini kutonhora hurongwa rwakanamirwa, kumanikidzwa kutenderera. Kuburikidza riparadzirwe mvura pombi kunoitika (antifreeze) munyika. The nokukurumidza zvichaitika, nokukurumidza injini anenge kudziyirwa muchando uye haachandidi muzhizha. Uyezve, hapana "jerk" mamwe haagoni kutora nzvimbo zvakanaka kuti kutonhora kwacho - nemvura kubika pedyo injini uye ugare muchitonhorera muna hita uye redhiyeta. The pombi pumps nemvura anomanikidzwa achishandisa uye mokugezera.

Zvikuru kakawanda breakage mvura pombi chokuita kuparadzwa ruoko kana kubereka (zvichienderana muchina mugadziri). upenyu pombi asingadi pfuura 90 zviuru. makiromita, izvo zvakafanana makore matatu kushanda. Inenge chete mabasa anowanzoita uye antifreeze. Uyezve yokuvirisa vari kutanga sasana. The kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114 kuti kamwe pamakore matatu kuzadza patsva antifreeze, hwokugadza pombi itsva uye mokugezera, kana avo ezvinhu haafuridziri chivimbo.

Electric redhiyeta feni

The redhiyeta iri kuiswa injini mupanda, ine mawindo matatu. Top zviviri - nokuti kugoverwa inopisa antifreeze kuwedzera tangi kubatana. Zviri kuburikidza yokupedzisira anouya vachiteura yebongozozo mvura kana neshungu. Kuvandudzwa kutonhora rinoitwa pedyo feni. Zvinonzi yakaiswa zvakananga pamusoro redhiyeta. Control anotora nzvimbo achibatsirwa kombiyuta uye Switch, riri munzvimbo thermostat redzimba.

The kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114 dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti Switch unoshandiswa oga. It outputs mureza pamusoro tembiricha ano. Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata anoita nenyaya uye kubudiswa, uye ipapo anotuma mashoko pamusoro kuratidzwa. Uyezve, iye anokonzera kutendeukira pamusoro dzinoshandisa - apo mumwe kukosha electronic chinja pane yakavharwa uye simba riri akapa kuti ataure coils. Yokupedzisira anovhara motor-romugove redunhu uye rinotanga kuvhuvhuta.

Fan hita kuti Salon

Ndizvo zvakafanana mune mhando aizotangira wha - kubva 2108 kusvika 21099. The kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114 (injector) anoita kashoma yakasiyana dzakatanga nines pamwe carbureted injini. Akagadzawo injini mupanda, pakati, pedyo fiyuzi bhokisi. Kutsiva kudiwa patsanura tambo kubva romugove uye resistor. Pedyo rutsoka rworudyi mutyairi wacho, muna hita redzimba niche, panova bhodhi ane wakaiswa resistor. With payo, zvinoitika kuchinja dzinoshandisa rotor nokukurumidza mune zvakawanda. Kusiyana kufanana chaiwo motokari series, ari hita kurudza musi Vaz-2114 turbine mhando, saka mhepo aibuda zvakawanda zvikuru.

Cork kuwedzera tangi

Asangana dzinonakidza design, rinova dzinoratidzwa kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114. With payo, zvinoitika kuramba mumwe kumanikidzwa ukoshi. The kuwandisa kwemotokari iri mavharuvhu maviri:

1. Inlet - sucks mhepo kubva mumhepo kana nhamo iri akatura kuna 0,03 Bar.
2. Graduation - chinozarura kana kumanikidzwa munyika anomuka zvinopfuura 1,2 nomuzariro.

Kana shamwari iri kuwanda 0,03-1,2 nemizariro, vose mavharuvhu dzakavharika. Panguva kukundikana dura chivharo vachaona kuwedzera injini tembiricha, nemvura vanowanzotevedzera kunzvenga kunze, saka pane zvaitika zvakawanda zvinoita. Chekutanga, zvinogona kutyora dukusa kubatana munyika. Chechipiri, iva nechokwadi kuti atange kudza sepombi uye kuwedzera tangi. Somugumisiro - chitarisiko makatsemuka uye idonhe.

mhedziso

Kutsiva kutonhora maitiro Vaz-2114 - unotambudza, sezvo zvakafanira yokugadza neitsva zvinoriumba. Asi kunewo nzvimbo zvinogona kushandiswa nokusingaperi. Somuenzaniso, radiators, Stoves vharafu akatasva ari partition. Nzvimbo idzi kashoma kupera, mukusiyana kune thermostat kana pombi. Kunyange Anti Ndinoda, uye zvishoma anoshanda. Asi pombi ari kutonhora ezvinhu Vaz-2114 - ichi ndicho pangozi zvikuru zvinoriumba. Kunyanya vaviri kuenda chitofu pombi. Vari pedyo napedyo kuti chiutsi zhinji uye inozviisa simba chaizvo kupisa.