"Ndiani?", "Chii?" - nyaya kupindura mibvunzo iyi? Kuumba paku nyaya

Nouns vari rakadzika mumutauro weRussia. Kusaita zvikanganiso zviri chiperengo unstressed harinzwi mashoko, zvinokosha kuziva avaurayisa. Kuti aite izvi unofanira kuisa mubvunzo kuti pazita. Chiperengo harinzwi zvinoenderana shoko chero zvazvingava. Zvinofanira kuva kukwanisa kuziva rudzi uye nhamba pazita declension. Somuenzaniso, "Ndiani?", "Chii?" - nyaya kupindura mibvunzo iyi? Chii chichava mugumo emazita panzvimbo ino?

How kuona nyaya Nouns

Munhu anokanganisa ari kunyora harinzwi ose emazita, haagoni kunzi mugari tsika nyika yake. Uye kana mumwe munhu akakubvunza, "Ndiani?", "Chii?" - nyaya kupindura mibvunzo iyi "inofanira Wapindura zvakarurama chaiwo, izvozvo zvingaita sokuti ichi: Chokwadi, izvozvo ?. Case ablative! Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo" Flowering zvinomera zviri mukume ne tumbuyu uye mhepo, "kunze kuva" miti "ndiko kuwedzera" tupukanana " . uye "mhepo" vanobvunza mubvunzo kune mashoko arufambe dzaita basa zvokuwedzera: "? uyo", "? chii" chii ndozvazvakaita ndivo vanozvikonzera, hatina kare vakawana - paku Zvino iwe chete sarudza zvinodiwa sarudzo kubva kumugumo tafura Funga .. muudzame ose nzira ck loneniya.

Nouns kuvhara 1 declination risiri paku nyaya - hwakasimba musiyano wezvinyorwa

Kuoma kunzwisisa chiperengo mumutauro Russian ndechokuti declension ikoko pamusoro emazita. In tsika, kuona nyaya pazita unofanira zvakarurama kunyora mugumo. Kuti aite izvi, parse zvirevo nokuda mutongo. The paku nominative mugumo emazita dzakasiyana. Chii kuguma kunyora iri unstressed chinzvimbo, zvinoenderana dzimwe kuderera, vari chii vanozvarwa uye sei avo zvinoshandiswa chechinyorwa chino. Somuenzaniso, mumwe pazita declination risiri ablative nyaya emazita ane kuvhara -th, -s, -oy. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa mutongo: "Vana achinyemwerera takatarisa inovaraidza tsoko." Panyaya iyi, mashoko "Tsoko" uye "achinyemwerera," unogona kubvunza mibvunzo, "Ndiani?", "Chii?" Chii ndozvazvakaita ndivo vanozvikonzera? Munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti mhinduro achava - richishanda. Unofanirawo kuziva declination pamusoro emazita uye nhamba. Sezvo vose mashoko anoreva chimwe declination uye vari kureva uye kuzviuraya vanofanira kuva vakasuwa sezvo mashoko aya akaramba maererano mhando zvakasimba nzira.

1 kuvhara emazita kuchisazitasingwi declination mu paku nyaya - munhu musiyano wezvinyorwa nyoro

Mune nyoro pachake mukaha kana kurondwa nowakachenjera -s -oy. Somuenzaniso tinogona kutora mutongo "Tanya uye tete zvose chando kutarisira akuvadzwa emumvura uye tsime asunungurwa nazvo dzomusango. Uye shiri nendege kumusoro pasi, akabhururuka akanyatsodengezerwa flapping azvo! "Pano, panzvimbo yokutanga mutongo wacho, pane mashoko" tete "," emumvura ", vachipedzisira -s. Uye mutongo wechipiri shoko "pasi" pamwe mugumo muna paku nyaya -oy.

2 declination kuvhara emazita risiri paku nyaya - hwakasimba musiyano wezvinyorwa

Mugore 2nd declension emazita risiri, kumira paku nyaya, mugumo une vakasuwa -em, -om. Kufunga pfungwa "The vakomana nomufaro Vaitarisira netsuro", zviri nyore kumisa kuti kuwedzera "mafaro" uye "netsuro" rinoshandiswa kuchisazitasingwi uye zvinoreva 2 kuderera. Kutibatsira kunzwisisa kuti uyu - Instrumental, mibvunzo: "chii" - nomufaro, "Ndiani?" - netsuro. Naizvozvo, pakuguma mazwi aya -em, vakasuwa.

2 declination kuvhara emazita risiri paku nyaya - runyoro musiyano wezvinyorwa

The nyoro kuita munzvimbo iyi kunogona kurondwa uye nekuguma -em -om. Somuenzaniso, mutsetse inotevera: "Valentin akaita knight kuti danho panguva kuti Marina mukupindura ferzom" akadya "chikepe chake." Pano shoko declination 2 "bhiza" uye "ferzom" kumira paku kuchisazitasingwi uye inopera -om. A mu Muenzaniso "Kwemakore munda kubhururuka Crane" Shoko "iri mumunda" akaita kuzviuraya -em.

3 declination kuvhara emazita risiri paku nyaya

Muna 3 declension emazita risiri mune paku nyaya Rinopereterwa kuguma -yu. The vaitaura "Natalya vachifara akamhanyira yokurovedza muviri. With ake bhiza nomutasvi vakasangana pamwe chete shamwari yepedyo, "mashoko" bhiza "uye" vachifara "anoreva 3 declination, muri yakazonaka. Ivo kupindura mubvunzo "uyo?", "Chii?". Instrumental umo mune emazita izvi, kunodzidzisa kuguma mashoko aya -yu.

Mugumo muuzhinji emazita ari paku nyaya

Nouns ari paku nyaya zvinoshandiswa iri muzvizhinji, vane harinzwi -s, Zvaifungidzirwa, nokufungidzira, -th. "Unogona kupedza maawa vachiyemura lemurs, vachishaya kuti nouchenjeri vanodya, vachitora zvokudya netsoka dzakapfava zvinyoronyoro, sezvinoita vanhu!" In muenzaniso uyu, pane uzhinji emazita mumire paku mhosva "lemurs", "mhuka nemazinzara". Tatsunga nzufu uye uwandu emazita izvi, kuverenga munhu anofanirwa kunyora kuguma -s. Vamwe emazita kuita izvozvo kuperetera kumagumo -th. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Kumhanya mabhiza zvinogona ainakidzwa nokusingaperi" sezvo shoko kwakadaro "mabhiza", iro anopindura mubvunzo "uyo?"

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro basa emazita ari paku nyaya

Kuumba paku nyaya unogona kuridza mukupa dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Somuenzaniso, imwe pazita anogona kuita se:

• chishandiso (akatema nebanga, achinyora peni, akaona Chainsaw);
• zvinoreva (dhayi ingi tsiye bhurasho mazino namatidza);
• patsiens (platoon murayiro, kuitisa kwaya);
• Agens (murayiridzo uri Dhokotera Science);
• effector (mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakanga kutsikwa chimvuramabwe, mhepo vakaridza ngowani);
• chikonzero (kutambura kubhoekana machisi chibhokisi);
• trajectory (ngarurege munda they gush huro);
• nguva (mangwanani ngwanani, mushakabvu manheru);
• anotikurudzira (sedziri pfungwa munhuhwi uchi);
• kuyera (imupota nyama ngoro);
• chokuita (siyana nounyanzvi, kufanana complaisance);
• bhuku mureza (kusvetuka mbudzana, bhiza anohwihwidzira, achitarisa kutsamwa lemur).

Adjectives ari paku nyaya

Chiratidzo pazita vamire paku nyaya, kwakaratidzwa chipauro zvaifanira kushandiswa chete nyaya. Ndiko, kana mukurukuri achataura: "Hazvibviri kuti vanoramba vasingafariri, kwete kuyemura zvinoshamisa Roses kukura pamusoro yomuvakidzani noruzhowa," kuti mutsara uyu chipauro "rinotyisa" chiratidzo shoko "roses", achava munzvimbo paku nyaya, sezvinoita pazita, izvozvo rinotsanangura. Ndizvo zviri chipauro kuti "muvakidzani", iro richava zvakare muna paku nyaya, sezvo shoko "fenzi", uko rinoreva.

Mugumo adjectives iri paku nyaya

Kuti varege kuita kukanganisa kunyora harinzwi ose adjectives, vakumbire mibvunzo. Adjectives vachava chete magumo sezvo kuti akavabvunza mibvunzo.

1. Somuenzaniso, ari chipauro zvechikadzi kuchisazitasingwi anogona kubvunza mubvunzo "chii?", Izvi zvinoreva kuti achapedzisira pamusoro -s, -s. "Umbozha akasimuka ruva musikana kubva pauriri rechipiri." Pano, akwirwe yakadaro inogona kurondwa: Rose (? Chii) A muumbozha. The nyoro Ipfungwa -s Ipfungwa rinoshandiswa: "Kukurumidza yechirimo Birch pedyo nomugwagwa sokunge akafuka Lacy munyoro shawl." Zvakakodzera rokumutsa mubvunzo "chii?" Kuna chipauro "mangwanani" kubva pashoko "yechirimo."
2. For adjectives rume uye neuter emazita ari paku kuchisazitasingwi anobvunza mubvunzo "sei?" End vane ukuwo, achava -im kana ndipo. Somuenzaniso: "chakavanzika kunzwa kurwadziwa, Tatiana ndisingarari kwenguva refu ..." The kuroorwa anofanira kufunga okuti "chakavanzika pfungwa," apo shoko "chakavanzika" kunopiwa mubvunzo "? Sei", Nokudaro chipauro ane nokuguma vakasuwa sezvo akasendamira yakasimba musimboti. A nyoro shanduro chipauro kuchaguma -im, semuenzaniso: "Nicholas akadzokera kumba pousiku vakaneta, asi vachifara." Shoko "usiku" rinorondedzerwa ne chipauro "mukupera" uye anopindura mubvunzo "sei?", Ndizvo rinoguma mu -im.
3. Pakazosvika chipauro muuzhinji paku nyaya bvunza mubvunzo "chii?". Inobva chiperengo mitemo, kuguma adjectives izvi kuchaita -ymi mu hwakasimba chimiro kana sezvo -imi - nyoro. "Funny giggles akaperekedza vateereri akakundikana mutambi." Pano, mashoko okuti "fara giggles" chinoratidza declination pakati yakasimba musimboti. Uye sezvo muenzaniso kuderera dzakapfavirira chisarudzo, unogona kushandisa chipo "Akatarira maziso ake yebhuruu ngaatarire kupinda mweya wake."

Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye chokwadi ichi, kuti patasvika chiperengo adjectives harinzwi inozviisa Komuniyoni uye dzimwe zvisazitasingwi, sezviverengo, vane chimiro chipauro.