Vagari veguta, zvisikwa uye nharaunda yacho Voronezh nharaunda

Huge uye zvikuru nyika dzakasiyana Russia! Voronezh dunhu - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvoupfumi kumatunhu ehurumende. Zviri noushamwari uye kugamuchira nyika mupfumi nhoroondo, vakava bhizimisi uye akanaka hunhu. Ndeipi zvachose nzvimbo Voronezh nharaunda? How maruwa uye maguta akawanda re kwayo sezvamunoita?

Geographical nzvimbo uye nzvimbo Voronezh nharaunda

51th kukura nyaya Russian Federation iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero European kwenyika. Kubva renyika, akabvisa zvose 500 makiromita. Voronezh nharaunda saizi iri 52,2 ba. M. ? km. On kukura nharaunda iri nehasha akafanana nyika dzokuEurope dzakadai Croatia, Denmark neSlovakia.

Nharaunda chikamu muCentral Federal District kweRussia. It zvakananga Miganhu kumatunhu nomwe (Kursk, Lipetsk, Tambov, Volgograd, Saratov, Belgorod uye Rostov), uye anoenda hurumende nomuganhu Ukraine.

Nharaunda Voronezh nharaunda tichienzanisa nedzimwe nyaya dzakawanda Russian Federation hakusi kukuru. Zvisinei, zvinotora kupfuura chetatu Chernozem zvose (mumwe zvoupfumi nzvimbo munyika). The configuration nzvimbo iri tsindirana. Kubva kuchamhembe Kumaodzanyemba Anotambanudza kuti 277 makiromita, uye kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva - 352 km.

Nhoroondo dzidzo munzvimbo uye vagari vemo

Vanhu vokutanga kugara munharaunda kare Upper Paleolithic. Nokudaro, Cro-Magnon kupaka vaakawana pedyo Voronezh uye mimwe misha iri munharaunda. Muitiro rokuumba Voronezh unopinza contours akatanga mukupera XVI remakore, pakarepo pashure pokugadzwa mwoyo weatomu, - kubva Voronezh. Munguva 1720s pamusoro nyika vemo akaumba Azov mupurovhinzi, iyo gare gare akanga dzinounzwa Voronezh Province.

Voronezh Region Education musi June 13, 1934. Musi uyu ikozvino kupembererwa sezvo zuva nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pashure muganhu nharaunda yacho handishanduki zvakare. Wokupedzisira Kuchinja izvi kwakaitika muna 1957, apo Voronezh nharaunda akawedzera ukuru tichiregeredza munzvimbo vakasiya Balashov uye Kamensky nharaunda.

Nhasi vanhu mamiriyoni 2,3 vanogara Voronezh munyika. The mumadhorobha ndimo 67% yose inowanwa. Muna Voronezh nharaunda musha vakawanda vemarudzi akasiyana. Most zvose - Russian (anenge 95%), Ukrainians, vokuArmenia uye vechiGypsy.

Territory Nature

Nharaunda iri pakati yeRussian Plain, iyo anosarudza zororo rayo nenzira dzakawanda. Kunonyanyisa kukwira hazvirevi pfuura 260 metres pano. Chinonyanya akakwidziridzwa dzokumadokero chikamu Voronezh nharaunda. Vakawanda siyana zororo pano - hova, nemipata uye suffosion cakes on the. Panewo mumapako.

Nzizi of Voronezh nharaunda kupfuura - uyu Don yaro yakawanda rechibharo (Voronezh, Veduga Ikorets, Bityug, Maid, Potudan nevamwe). Nzvimbo iri mapazi ose mwero Continental okunze. Winters vari mwero chando uye chirimo vane ushamwari uye zvikuru nyorovera. Annual mvura inenge 550-600 mm mvura, ukuwo nzvimbo rwezasi kakawanda kwemvura uye nemakanzuru kwemvura.

Voronezh nharaunda iri mukati inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Nharaunda yacho hunodzorwa nemipaini uye nemiouki uye vanoondoroka masango, izvo kufukidza vanenge 8% mundima. Primary inowanzorimwa kunyanya kumborimwa uye ne munda. Nharaunda musha mapere, hares, beavers, makava, dzomusango, nemhara nemhembwe uye nondo. Zvikuru akapfuma nyika shiri. Pakati zvisingawanzoitiki shiri dzinogona kuwanikwa bustard, chinyamudzura uye gondo inowanzorimwa.

Cities nemaruwa ari Voronezh nharaunda

Ndima rakakamurwa mumatunhu 31 uye 3 eruwa guta. Mukati maro mune maguta 15, 14 guta uye 471 misha. Voronezh nharaunda nzvimbo dziri ndezvomuzana vakaenzana kukura, asi vari chaizvo zvakasiyana panyaya vemo. Vanhu Vazhinji vanogara Liskinsky uye Rossoshanskiy District, mudukusa zvose - muna Repyovsky District.

Saka, isu nyora zvose muguta Voronezh mudunhu achiburuka sezvakarayirwa kuwanda kwavo vagari. zvinosanganisira

1. Voronezh (muzinda).
2. Borisoglebsk.
3. Rossosh.
4. Liski.
5. Ostrogozhsk.
6. Novovoronezh.
7. Semiluki.
8. Pavlovsk.
9. Buturlinovka.
10. Bobrov.
11. Kalac.
12. Povorino.
13. Boguchar.
14. Ertil.
15. Novohoperskaya.

Mukuru pakati zvose izvi maguta ari Voronezh. The gotwe - Novovoronezh, izvo kwakamuka chete muna 1957.

Guta Voronezh nharaunda zvisingapindirani dzavo dzemari specialization. Saka, Borisoglebsk unyanzvi iri kugadzirwa knitwear nemidziyo makemikari indasitiri. Liski - ndiro rinokosha njanji Junction nharaunda. Uye pano riri guta muduku Novovoronezh - mumwe nzvimbo simba renyukireya munyika.

nharaunda upfumi

Voronezh Region ndeimwe dynamically dzichiri kumatunhu Russia. Pano wakanyorwa rimwe yakadereresa kwemabasa prices munyika.

Chinonyanya dzakabudirira maindasitiri mudunhu zvinosanganisira michina, zvemakemikari bhizimisi uye simba. Sezvo agribusiness, zvikurukuru, kubudiswa okurima mbishi zvinhu zviri zvakakwana yakatanga. Muna Voronezh nharaunda unobereka zvakawanda siyana zvigadzirwa: michina, bhiriji kuvaka, zvemagetsi midziyo, Airbus, chakaita zvokugadzirwa rabha, fetiraiza, Jerseys uye zvakawanda.

Agriculture munzvimbo kushandisa kugadzirwa shuga bhiti, chibage, sunflower, miriwo, mazai uye mukaka.

Voronezh Region uye ushanyi

Region zvingave zvichinakidza chaizvo rwokuparidza. Pane akawandisa kuzvivaraidza uye nzvimbo Zvivako: dzinongoitika, mapurani, munhoroondo, tsika, chitsvene uye nevamwe.

Kushanyira nzvimbo yakanga sezvo zvakakwana sezvinobvira, tinopa iwe pamusoro 5 inonakidza zvikuru zvinokwezva kwenharaunda Voronezh :

1. Reserve "Divnogorie" - inoshamisa nzvimbo nesuko mawere, bako machechi uye matongo nzvimbo.
2. Kostomarovskaya Spassky wemamonk, yakavakwa namatombo.
3. Nakisisa nomuzinda Oldenburg mumusha Ramon.
4. Beautiful novumambo Cathedral of Annunciation muna Voronezh.
5. Hopersky yakanaka hunhu kuchengeterwa - mumwe mukuru Russia.