Calathea: yakaoma uye chakamonyana mashizha. Sei Qalat anosiya wasvava uye dzakapeterera?

Pane zvakanakisa decoration chirimwa kuti kunonyanya anokwevera mashizha, asi, noshamisa mapatani pamusoro pavo. Calathea ichi. Dry uye Curling Mashizha muti? It anorasikirwa kwayo chikumbiro? drawback Izvi zvinova pakarepo kuoneka, uye vachengeti vanovavarira napo kuti ndiporese chirimwa nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kuita izvi, unofanira kuziva mamiriro ayo.

Calathea: tsananguro uye mhando

Calathea - a perennial Sora miriwo, 80 masendimita kureba. Calathea chinokwezva runako mashizha. Vane guru, unogona kuva Rakaunyana, vaima, vherevheti. The kubata nguva dzose zvakasimba. Kuva kusvika 40 masendimita pakureba uye 5-15 masendimita yakafara, mune mhando mashizha kureba masendimita 20. The fomu kazhinji denderedzwa kana ellipse vari lanceolate. Kukura zvakananga kubva rosette.

Zvakasikwa, pane 130 mhando ruva. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vari mashizha akanaka kwazvo akasiyana nemamwe muenzaniso.

Mhando Qalat - Beautiful, anoshamisa yakashongedzwa, mitsetse, Mako, Veitch, Bachem, Burle-Marx, Varshevicha, Zebrina, ingwe, waMosesi uye nevamwe.

kunyanya miti

Ruva ane zvinhu:

• Inflorescence zvinomera yepakutanga yakarongeka. Zvakasikwa, anogona kuva mukume duku nyuchi chete.
• Mashizha tagara kurutivi zuva.
• Manheru Vanosimuka uye kuwira pasi mangwanani.
• It mashizha nguva dzose sokuti manyukunyuku, saka Calathea akagamuchira chechipiri zita - ruva munyengetero.

Chii nezvausingadi Calathea?

Izvi capricious uye kunoda kushanda ruva. Calathea akura muCentral uye South America, saka, inoda yakajeka nzvimbo asi kubva zvakananga chezuva. Uyewo anoda kupisa, sezvo nyika yokumusha wayo - the warm climes. The optimum tembiricha kuti tigutsikane 20 ... + 22 °, asi kwete asingasviki 18 ° uye kwete kupfuura 25 °. Iye haashiviriri drafts, kwete kushivirira mhepo yakaoma uye ivhu overdrying. Hazvigoni igadzikwe pedyo kupisa panobva - bhatiri ndiro kana choto, uyewo chando sill. Muzhizha zvakare, havafaniri kuita ruva riri nhurikidzwa. Richipisa masikati uye tembiricha yakaderera usiku - zviri inotambudza nokuda Qalat, iyo chirwere kutonhorwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune kuri pachimedu. Calatia zvisingabviri kudururira mvura inotonhora. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera kudzivirira zvishoma inodziya mvura lapped.

Chiizve haadi Calathea? Dry mashizha nokuda kwokushayiwa kana zvakawandisa unyoro. Ivhu pasi ruva vanofanira nguva dzose kuva zvishoma nyorova.

Care kumba

In Qalat nei yakaoma uye mashizha yakakoswa? Nokuti zvikuru capricious chirimwa. Zvisinei, pasi vamwe mitemo, unogona uvhure kugonesa ezvinhu.

1. Tsvaga Semi-rima nzvimbo Qalat. Izvi zvinogona kuva sideboard, pahwindo, kabati kana cabinet. Yeuka kuti zvasviba nzvimbo, kuti mukobvu pachamera mashizha. Saka, nguva nenguva kufumura muti kuti chiedza.
2. Calathea anofarira mwando. Saka, kunze kudiridzwa, unofanira spraying, hwaishandiswa 2-3 pavhiki, iwe uchava moisturize chirimwa. Calatia kutadzisa mashizha uye kucheneswa kubva muguruva kana chipanji yakanyura mumvura ine donje ikanyanya. Shandisa nyorova peat. Pot aine chirimwa kuisa nyorova peat ezvinhu. Zvisinei, ziva kuti waterlogged ivhu kuchaita kuti mudzi ora. Naizvozvo, maitiro aya kushandisa Kazhinji.
3. Qalat yepamusoro kukura kunoitika muna March uye September. Saka, iyi inofanira kuva nguva humidify mhepo uye kudiridza chirimwa apo kuramba mhepo tembiricha pa 17-18 inegumi. In yechando, tembiricha haafaniri kuwira pasi 16 madhigirii, asi kudiridza uye ichinyongovedza kuderedzwa.
4. Usamborega kushandisa mvura zvakaoma yokudiridzira. Zvakanakisisa kunyevenutsa mubhegi rake peat pasina fetiraiza, siya mugomo wemvura kutanga achidiridzira usiku uye mangwanani.
5. Chenjerai kuti munguva kudiridza mvura hazvirevi stagnate muhari. Izvi zvinoratidza kuva nekumwisa unyoro. mvura zvakawandisa unofanira kubviswa.

Just imwe mitemo shoma nyore.

1. Calathea haadi kuchinja tembiricha, saka kana uine zvikuru kumuka uye akawira lämpömittari, kuchachinja utano muti wacho.
2. Usabvisa Qalat buda, iye haadi kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu matsva.
3. No vanofanira pereuvlazhnyat kana overdry yevhu kamuri. Zvikasadaro, iwe kuchawedzera Calathea, izvo yakaoma uye chakamonyana mashizha.
4. Calathea haana kufanana kana mashizha pakarepo awana mvura yakawanda, saka sezvo zvinyoronyoro sezvinobvira achidiridzira miti.
5. Gore negore muchirimo zvinoda munhu nokuisazve. Nokuti ichi aenderane navanopinda hari, pasi zvinofanira kuva abudise uye ivhu pamusoro azaleas kana zvikwenzi.
6. Feed fetiraiza chirimwa havagoni tune madota kana karusiyamu munyu. Izvi zvinofanira kuva dzoro vhiki mbiri pashure transplanting with kakawanda 1 ose 2-3 mavhiki.

Kutevedza mitemo iyi inogona, asi chii kana chirimwa yakaoma uye chakamonyana mashizha, asi hauzivi sei kubatsira?

Calathea: yakaoma uye curled mashizha

Ichi chirimwa akanaka kwazvo. Asi chii chinogona unpleasantly anoshamisika Calathea? Dry uye curled mashizha azvidzore yero kana rakachenuruka, kana kwete anenge kurasikirwa ruvara. The Mazano rinogona kuomarara uye shava. The Mashizha anogona dzakapeterera chubhu kana iome, anorasikirwa nekusimba kwavo uye arambe achirema. All matambudziko navo simuka nokuda kuvasiri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha, sunburn kana kushaya chiedza nokuda drafts.

Flower Midzi vanogona kuora kubva kuunyoro hwakawandisa. naivowo kutambura kana nyika pasi Calathea anyanya akaoma kana akanyanya kunyorova. Flower anofarira kusachinja-chinja. Midzi vagara utano, nyika inofanira nguva dzose kuva zvishoma nyorova, asi kwete nyoro kana chakaoma. Chokwadi, zvinoenderana mamiriro midzi uye kunaka mashizha.

How kurapa Kalat?

Kana achirwara Calathea, yakaoma uye chakamonyana mashizha, kumuromo kwematanda kwavo kuva pfava uye mashava, chirimwa inoda reanimation. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuteerera zvinhu zvitatu: chiedza, mwando kuvapo drafts.

Calathea anoda nawo zvakananga chezuva, asi hazvirevi chiedza hahungangovi. Naizvozvo podyschu nzvimbo yake zvakanaka, uye ipapo unogona kudzivisa dambudziko kupwa mashizha.

In edu Apartments anotonga mhepo yakaoma, icho contraindicated muna Qalat. Kunyange kana iwe ukagara inyorovese chirimwa kuburikidza spraying kana achipukuta mashizha ane nyorova chipanji, dambudziko iwe kusarudza. Kalat anogona kudzidzisa kuti ufanane mwando mukamuri renyu. Mwaya muti, uye ipapo cover polyethylene. Zuva nezuva, kudzokorora nzira, uye zvadaro chitanga kuvhura muti kwemaminitsi 10, ipapo 30 uye zvichingodaro, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera urefu vari "vhura" mhepo. Calathea, iyo inosiya wakaoma nokukurumidza resuscitated.

Chimwe chikonzero kuomesa mashizha akafukidza pamberi drafts. Kana hwindo rako sill tembiricha iri pazasi 16 madhigirii, hazvina zvakakodzera kubvunza mubvunzo, nei Qalat yakakoswa mashizha. Zviri ikozvino pachena.

Calathea, izvo yakaoma uye chakamonyana mashizha, inogona kukanganiswa nokushaya chiedza chezuva. Ichi chirimwa capricious, uye nzvimbo dzokugara unofanira kuisa empirically. Zvakakosha kuwana pakati pasi. Ruva asingagari overheat muzuva, izvozvo anoiswa zvakananga chezuva, uye kudiwa kwenyika. Mashizha anogona dzakapeterera kana chirimwa riri stuffy chaizvo. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti inyorovese ivhu, asi mashizha, maruva gadziridza kuti sill (kunyanya muzhizha) uye fefetedza munharaunda. Asi panguva airing iri ruva anofanira kubviswa hwindo sill. nzira iyi rinofanira kudzokororwa nguva dzose, kubatanidza pamwe podkarmlivaniya uye spraying.