Chii nani kuisa girobhu racho muna headlights: selection, tsananguro, unhu

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kunaka chiedza kubva headlights mumotokari, zvakananga inobata unhu uye zvakadzama enzira kuona murima. Pachishandiswa nhamba, tinogona, pasina kupamhidzira, kucherechedzwa kuti chenhando chiedza goho - a panzvimbo chakakomba drawback mumotokari. Kazhinji, hombe chikamu angatozvikuvadza nokuda varombo maonero mugwagwa mamiriro usiku. Pasinei yakakwirira rwokugadzira budiriro motokari indasitiri, anenge ose motokari rechitatu pachena mumigwagwa hazvisi zvakakwana Forward Lighting.

Zvinhu kukanganisa kunaka chiedza

The chatingatevedzera chiedza danda inongorira rambi musoro, kunoenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Chekutanga, ndicho hwokugadzira mamiriro mota yemagetsi. Kana mhosva yacho jenareta kana ayo chinoumba zvikamu nemagetsi zvichava kukwana rekuona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri simba mwenje. Chechipiri ndechokuti namaapuro chepfungwa headlights rose. Nokupenya chiedza kungaenderana ezvinhu uye Maumbirwe reflector uye diffuser. Chikonzero chechitatu angava kushandisa kukanganisa pamusoro substandard zvigadzirwa.

Kana nyaya dzacho dziri mbiri yokutanga, dambudziko kunogona kutungamirira chaihwo mutengo uye nguva, ari yaitsiva mwenje headlights - zviri nyore. Zvakakwana kutenga uye kuisa kwavo.

Chii kusarudza?

The chete dambudziko nezvakaonekwa vatyairi - ndizvo akaisa mwenje nani. Achitoona yakakwirira Mari chigadzirwa, vatyairi kazhinji vanosarudza xenon. Izvi nokuti kuti chiedza kwakadaro anopa kwazvo maonero enzira, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ekunze. Uyezve, kukanganisa wayo hwevanhu ziso haana contraindications. Xenon Mabumba emit luminous zvinoyerera kufanana dzinongoitika kwaedza, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kutyaira nguva murima, haina kunzwa kuneta uye hwakanyanya mitoro pamusoro pameso. Wapiwa chinhu ichi, zvifambiso zvakanaka zvikuru hwomutambarakede uye akachengeteka.

In ezvinhu mvura kana inorema bvungapfunga kuti maonero enzira nezvimwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa kwakandiomera. Kana headlights takashongedzerwa pamwe halogen nemwenje, danda hadzikwanisi kuvhenekera chifukidzo bvungapfunga uye mvura rusvingo. Izvi zvinotisvitsa kuputsika. Aibuda chiedza kubva xenon katatu mukuru kubatidza halogen marambi uye anobvumira kuva huru kuona nzvimbo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Vanoburitsa xenon zvigadzirwa achisimbisa refu upenyu basa mudziyo - maawa anenge zviuru zvitatu, nepo upenyu halogen Mwenje maawa chete namazana mashanu. Simba kunwa ndiyo yokutanga 35 W, uye wechipiri - 60W. Kunyange pachishandiswa manhamba izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kubudirira uye zvechadenga xenon upfumi mwenje kanoverengeka kunopfuura halogen.

H4 Mabumba

Kufungisisa chinhu kuti optics H4 haachinji hunhu waro (mbiri filament), panguva rambi ichi ane okunatsiridza siyana uye magadzirirwo kuchinja. Various yemashoko ari mudziyo kutaurirwa imwe mutengi pamwe nevamwe zvinhu. gasi zvinoumba mu chinu, zvokunyama uye Maumbirwe electrode yokuisira, zononoka - zvose zvinokanganisa hwokugadzira kuita chomwenje. Uyewo kunaka chiedza nekubudisa kunooneka zvimwe zvakavanzika rwokugadzirwa akasiyana vanogadzira nzira mwenje gungano. Chokwadi kuti zvibereko nemakambani akasiyana vangava unhu zvavo, kunoratidza zvakasiyana bvunzo miedzo.

Mhando chiedza eremendi Data

Panguva ino, motokari musika ane mhando dzakawanda michina yakadai H4 girobhu racho, iyo inogona rakakamurwa kwakajairika mhando maererano nzira kushanda, mukurumari uye simba kuverengwa:

• Standard mwenje, yakaiswa pamusoro michina vose conveyor.
• Nesimba chiedza womumwe.
• Weatherproof mwenje. Supersede bvungapfunga mwenje.
• Pamwe nani kutarisana nyaradzo.
• simba vakawedzera.

H4 optics zvakagadzirirwa kuiswa mune kwakajairika motokari headlamp, uye ane mwero inokwana 60-65 watts or. Zvichienderana iro rambi electrode inongorira chiedza muna nzira iyi uye unoshanda - vakanyika kana uchityaira chiedza. Kushandisa mishonga yakawanda simba haina varumbidzwa asina kuisa mamwe Hardware, sezvo zvichiita kuti wakaremedza ari wiring motokari magetsi uye kukuvadza jenareta. Lighting midziyo dzinoratidzwa yakatsiga uye dambudziko isina kushanda munguva yose webasa upenyu, rakanga dzinoratidzwa kushandisa ano mukugadzira nzira. Mutemo pamusoro fanira kushandiswa vakanyika headlights masikati vagadziri vakatanga kubudisa mureza H4 mwenje pamwe yakawedzera operative mokuwana. Kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona anenge kumativi wachi, pasina anokonzera kuvadza motokari uye mwenje pacharo.

LEDs

Rinogona kutsiva halogen uye xenon rambi zvinogona kuva zvinhu headlamp diode mhando. analogs kwakadaro vane uwandu zvinhu uye zvakanakira. Nguva nokushanda mudziyo zviri 50 000 maawa. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi ripise uye anodya zvishoma simba. Kana tikaongorora muudzame, ari diode rambi H11-18SMD akashongedzerwa nechiedza gumi diodes SMD mhando 5050 uye akaisa pasi plinth H11. Kazhinji, mwenje yakadaro vakapakata headlamps wokumwe motokari vagadziri. Vanoshanda sezvo danda zvakaisvonaka uye yokuwedzera kuvhenekerwa, uye anogona zvakare iiswe mune mwero bvungapfunga.

The diode rambi H11 ane zvinotevera unhu. Nokupenya chaibwinya chiedza chiri 290 CM vapedzwa voltage ndiyo 12 V, simba - 1.8 watts or. The rambi ine mwero uchitikurudzira encombrements - 38h38h50 millimeters.

Pakusarudza Xenon

Munzira dzakawanda, pakusarudza xenon mudziyo kunoenderana kugadzirwa zvaiva headlights. Kana headlamp inhoroondo ya chikwata-kugadzwa rimwe electrode chomwenje-inopisa, zvino ari akagadzawo kwakajairika mhando xenon. Kana mugadziri inokurudzirwa kuisa chigadzirwa maviri electrodes-inopisa, chaanoonekwa akatasva biksenon.

Mabumba izvi vane chivako xenon remagetsi simbi shutter kufukidza chikamu girazi girobhu racho. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvingava zvakakodzera kuti kutsiva uye headlamp. Izvi imhaka mureza diffuser zvakaenzana anokamura aibuda chiedza, uye nokuda kunyatsoshanda kuti xenon basa chiedza chinodiwa pfungwa imwe chokubuda. Kushandiswa kwakajairika reflector mwenje uye xenon kunotungamirira kuti vatyairi motokari motokari dziri pasi nezvaizoitwa kudzvokora. It rizere siyana zvashata ezvinhu, zvimwe zvinouraya.

Unhu xenon Mabumba

Chero ruvara tembiricha kuti xenon mwaranzi Nde chinowanika pana nyaya, izvo kuwanisa rambi nani mune mwenje. zviratidzi aya akayera muna Kelvin, uye kunoratidzwa chiedza zvakanyanya uye chakarondedzera. Kuwanda ruvara tembiricha ane zvinotevera parameters:

• 3200-3500 K. The chikuru chiedza mwenje Data usingakwani muchikwata, uye zvakawanda nokuda bvungapfunga optics. Chiedza nekubudisa ine yellowish Hue uye nemaziso akafanana chiedza kubva halogen chiedza kusimba musiyano - 1500 lumens.
• 4000-5000 K. ane kwazvakarerekera chiedza achine uye usingashandi kutarisana kusarurama. Kazhinji, marambi aya motokari mureza, sezvo ivo vari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musoro chiedza uye kupa refu azvipire kuchinyanya - 3000 lumens.
• 5000-6000 K. Kushandiswa xenon uyu sokupenya tembiricha hakubvumidzwi munyika dzakawanda. Rambi inongorira chiedza chena yakajeka zvarinoita omumwe mugwagwa ezvinhu uye mutyairi kunotungamirira nokukurumidza ziso kuneta. Chiedza zvigadzirwa zvakadaro nemaziso inoshanda chaizvo, asi kushanda ari murombo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti xenon sokupenya tembiricha kuti 000 K 6000-12 vane yakaderera kunyatsoshanda uye kushanda, saka kutenga avo panzvimbo yakaoma nokuda impracticality yavo.

Chii nani kuisa girobhu racho muna headlights? mugadziri

Kutenga yokutsiva mwenje headlights vanofanira kuva yokunyanyisa kukomba zvakasimba uye pakusarudza kunyika mavambo, nekuti kunaka mudziyo chokupika ine yakananga zvazvinoita mugwagwa makachengeteka. Kunyange panguva yakaderera aimhanya zvisingatarisirwi radzimwa optics kungatungamirira irreparable nemigumisiro.

The chikuru vimbiso yacho rakavimbika chigadzirwa ndiyo mukurumbira mugadziri uye pasuru magwaro, izvo zvinofanira kutaura muridzi uye unhu vimbiso yacho chigadzirwa. Hazvina zvakafanira kuwana xenon kutsarukana kugadzira, kunyange kana kutengesa mumiriri wavo kuzoona sezvo unhu zvigadzirwa.

hapana mubvunzo chigadzirwa pazasi, isu nechipiriso makambani shoma, unhu iri.

Hella, Philips

Mapoka maviri vane refu nguva midzi pamisika pose sezvo Vagadziri motokari zvemagetsi nenhumbi, uye zvikurukuru Automotive mwenje. Iva yakakwirira mukurumbira uye risanyatsobuda.

Osram

Nokururamisira inozivikanwa kambani German, inova imwe vaitungamirira Vagadziri akavanda mwenje. Products ichi kambani yakakurumbira uye yakakwirira kutendeseka pakati vatyairi vokuAmerica kutenga marambi nokuzvidira kuti headlights motokari pefiyumu ichi. Mugadziri nguva huchavandudzika ari mukugadzira zvemichina uye ane rake chikwereti chakakura mari patented zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa.

IPF

Vatsigiri Japanese yepamusoro uye rakavimbika anogona kuudzwa IPF rambi mugadziri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutengo zvibereko kambani iri zvikuru chinokosha. Izvi imhaka kushandisa azvino rwokugadzira maererano zvakagadzirwa uye zvakashandiswa, uyewo mukugadzira zvinhu.

IL Trade uye MTF-Light

Products iyi tandem Korean makambani Anonyanyowanika yakagadzwa yakaderera-mugumo motokari. rambi vagadziri date vane yakakwana rakavimbika uye unhu vimbiso, asi panguva imwe chete inokwanisika mutengo. Tichienzanisa zvinhu makambani nomukurumbira uye muchiso zvibereko yemakambani aya dzakaderera mune quality, asi zvakakodzera kuti kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva iri isingadhuri motokari.

Zvisinei, chii nani kuisa girobhu racho iri headlights mumotokari - evasingatombonamati pachavo nyaya mumwe muridzi motokari. Zvose zvinoenderana zvaunofarira uye nhau, uyewo pamasikiro headlights uye michina unongotaura mota. Kana kutenga chiedza mudziyo, vanofanira kuteerera zano mutengesi-consultant zvichakubatsira zano nenyanzvi pakusarudza. Uye Ichokwadi regai kutenga zvakachipa Chinese xenon.

Saka, isu afunga izvo chiedza zvinhu nani kutenga motokari yako.