Chii pakuenzanisa electronic vematunhu?

Apa basa: ". Maererano yemagetsi mumatunhu vanoumba pakuenzanisa zano" How kuita izvozvo? Chii chichaitika kutora? Edza kunzwisisa pamwe chete.

The nzira

Chokutanga, funga ndeipi nzira. Kana pakuenzanisa electronic redunhu yakaitwa nemazvo, unogona kuiswa yaida maitiro zvose stereochemical zvinhu.

Musimboti nzira iyi kuri kuziva mwero oxidation nomunhu zvinhu izvo muchirongwa kuita. Kana kuruboshwe nezvakarurama mativi mukana wokuti vanhu vanga nokuti chinhu anoramba kuramba mwero oxidation, pakuenzanisa electronic wedunhu iri pasina naye.

In zvinhu zvakachinja ayo oxidation mamiriro panguva zvakaitwa, kuti vakawana tsika vanobviswa paunoronga pakuverenga mudukusa vanhuwo vakawanda.

Create musaridzwa

Kuti Mutange, unofanira kuisa ose chinhu wayo oxidation tichishandisa mamwe mitemo. Kana kukurukurirana auya nyore fuma, hazvina kugamuchira, asi rinopawo chimwe chinhu, maerekitironi, saka ayo oxidation wehurumende iri razero. Mienzaniso yeimwe pamwe razero oxidation wehurumende vari halogen mamorekuru uye simbi.

Mugore binary mukomboni rechipiri chinhu ane kunaka oxidation mamiriro, uye pakutanga - akanaka ukoshi. Mari (kwakavakirwa nhamba kwemaatomu) zvinofanirwa kuva razero. The karusiyamu oxide, somuenzaniso, ukuru oxidation wokutanga nhengo 2 uye wechipiri (okisijeni) -2. zvachose mutengo wavo razero, sezvo morekuru kwazvakarerekera.

Kana uchida kuisa ukuru oxidation mune zvakawanda yakaoma nyaya, unofanira kutanga havatsananguri parameters ari okutanga nookupedzisira okunze. Zvadaro, tichishandisa masvomhu, kuziva oxidation mamiriro musimboti maatomu akafanana. Verengai parameters zvose zvinofanira kuva razero.

The algorithm

Sezvo chezvinonhuwira electronic pakuenzanisa anorimwa? In kuruboshwe chikamu yakanyorwa pamwechete inosiyana oxidation pamusoro zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa redox kwacho.

Uyezve zviratidzo "pamwe" uye "kubvisa" rinoratidza uwandu vakagamuchira uye kupa maerekitironi kwemakemikari kudyidzana. Pakati nhamba maerekitironi vagara vandifungira kuvaduku nevakawanda vakawanda. Yeuka kuti, zvinoreva yakanaka nhamba iri zvakaenzana divisible maererano inofananidza maviri maerekitironi.

zvemagetsi Chiyero zano anoonekwa wakakwana kuna, kana rinotsanangura uye ratios. Sei kudziwana? Muduku zvakafanana akawanda yakakamurwa yaigamuchirwa uye mapfumo pasi maerekitironi. Nhamba uye kuda stereochemical zvinhu.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva reductant uye oxidant, uyewo kudyidzana yokuvamba pezvakaitwa (oxidation uye rutapudzo). The zvichiguma zvemagetsi nepakati redunhu redox kwacho kunoita kuti uise zvisipo coefficients vari kuita.

Mabasa nokuti IAD wokupedzisira advertising

Pahwaro nzira aronga vakapedza kudzidza kubva basa-pamwero "C". Kubudirira kunoenderana padanho unyanzvi hunobatsira mudzidzi, ukuru vaiva nheyo yokungotaura.

Somuenzaniso, muna basa kuchinzi, maererano namano vanoumba pakuenzanisa electronic redunhu. Uyezve, chikamu reactants, uye vamwe vakaita sei zvigadzirwa chinogona kusiyiwa. nyaya iri kuonekwa basa mukuru kunzwisisa, saka, anobvumawo mumwe kutevedzana pfungwa.

Chokutanga ose okunze ari anozivikanwa zvinhu pakutsvaga mwero oxidation, uye nyora pasi nefuma, iyo chinoshayikwa muzvikamu zvose zvakaitwa.

Uyezve, nechiyero pepa. Mushure zvakaitwa, kunoguma redunhu kuronga coefficients zvemagetsi nepakati nzira, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro. Yokupedzisira Danho zvakanyatsonanga zvose kwemasayendisiti.

In bvunzo kemisitiri SHANDISA vakafungidzira vakaparadzana kupinda zvinhu avepo mukana wokuti vanhu vanga, uchiteverwa oxidant uye reductant.

mhedziso

Nzira iyi haisi chete nzira placement ose coefficients mune mukana wokuti vanhu vanga. Munogona kushandisa nzira hafu-siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti equalize kamwe ose zvinhu mumabhatiri mukana wokuti vanhu vanga.