Music shoko Mapoka: mienzaniso

Chii chinonzi chairema mutauro wokuRussia? Chokwadi, shoko. Uchibatsirwa yake isu kutaurirana, peredaom mumwe pfungwa uye manzwiro. Nyaya anoshanda kukamura uchishandisa mapoka mashoko kuzobvumira patsanura kupfuma mutauro wokuRussia, vaisvika duramazwi ravo chaiko kupfuura 150,000 emazita, verbs uye adjectives.

shoko rinoreva

mutauro Russian zveBhaibheri kwete kuita, kwete zviratidzo uye mashoko dzinonzi. Vane mbiri anoreva:

• Zvivakamutauro (basa anotakura kuguma shoko).
• Lexical (anokonzera payo hwaro).

Kuti tinzwisise zviri mapoka kukamura uchishandisa mashoko, omerera rechipiri pfungwa. Lexical zvinoreva - zvirimo, kana kare wakaiswa mupfungwa dzevanhu pamusoro kuwirirana pakati goko uye vachiridza Fani akatotaurwa kubva girama mitemo. Man anokwanisa kufunga, kureva kubva chaihwoihwo zvinhu, pamwe kwavo lexical zvinoreva shoko anoparadzanisa rimwe pfungwa kubva neimwe.

The kugutsikana uye ruzha hakunei zvakasikwa. The zvisingawanzoitiki kunze ndiwo mashoko onomatopoeic uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, zvinonzwisisika chero mutauro. Somuenzaniso, machemero zvakasikwa: oink-oink, ha ha, inodonha-donha.

Generic uye akananga pfungwa

Kana munhu anoti shoko "yebato" rinongova rimwe bato - chimedu fenicha kuti zvigaro yevadzidzi mukirasi. Hapana ari patafura yokudyira dzose kana nekuda kweshoko chinosanganisira dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana zvinhu - munhu worudzii zvavo. Asi kana mudzidzisi zvinopa mudzidzi kugara kuruoko dhesiki, zvinoreva chaiwo iri kutaura. Vasati mudzidzi ari chesamende chinhu womumwe ruvara, saizi, chimiro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvarinoreva nerimwe ane denotation (zvavo) uye Assistant (concretization).

Nouns vanogona kusiyanisa pakati zvakawanda generalized pfungwa (Generic) uye yakananga (rudzi). Muenzaniso anogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo kumusoro. Category boka mashoko - kutaridza dzakananga pfungwa, izvo ikashandiswa kupinda mamwemazwi - Generic. Nokuti kunzwisisa funga zano (kuratidzwa pazasi), apo vaiona sezvo aumba lexical zvinoreva marudzi pfungwa. Zvinonzi kutsanangurwa nemashoko Generic izwi pamwe kuwedzera mhando dzakasiyana. Chii nokumhanya shangu? shangu ichi (Generic rokuti), rakagadzirirwa zvemitambo. Chiizve anogona kunzi kune shangu? Shoes, shangu, shale, dzekirimbirini, clogs, neshangu, majombo. Mashoko ose aya akabatanidzwa kuva chete Category boka - ". bhutsu"

Category usanganidzo

Iyo pfungwa anosanganisira mashoko: hove tsvimbo, mambure, kugadzira, chiteyeso, bloodworm, jig, hove, hooking, kuruma? Fishing. The muenzaniso pamusoro - muenzaniso Category inclusions. The mutambo "Tsvaka dzimwe shoko" yakanakisisa kunobatsira kunzwisisa chii mapoka kukamura uchishandisa mashoko. Mienzaniso mitambo inopiwa zvinotevera tafura:

In mumwe mbiru, unofanira kuwana dzimwe shoko iri haana kuiswawo pakati Category boka. Mhinduro: tsuro, gonye, gava.

anoreva zvakafanana

Mune imwe boka Category sezvo inclusions dzingasanganisira zvikamu siyana kutaura. Example ne "Kubata" unosanganisira emazita uye verbs. Anoreva zvakafanana akasiyana ndechokuti vari chikamu kutaura: firimu, firimu mafirimu, mabhaisikopu; mhanya, nhokwe, nhokwe, skedaddle; shamisa, varaidza, hilarious, tonhorera. Ko idzowo kukamura uchishandisa mapoka mashoko? The nemienzaniso kuti anoreva zvakafanana zvinopindirana dzavo lexical zvinoreva uye anoshandiswa chete munyori wenyaya kana mashoko ipe dzakananga okuti. Nyanzvi Most zvinosanganisira anoreva zvakafanana kune Category mapoka. Paavhareji, vari rinoumbwa nemashoko akawanda, asi pane kusaina. Saka, shoko rokuti "zvikuru," ndiyo 26 anoreva zvakafanana.

Association kunoitika nokuda wemauto noruzhinji. Somuenzaniso tinogona kutora chipauro "tsvuku". Boka panofanira kuti anoreva zvakafanana akadai: nesadhio, nekorari, tsvuku, kumachovy.

Gadzira mapoka kukamura uchishandisa mashoko?

Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva:

• The lexical zvinoreva shoko.
• Iva mumwe mashoko.
• Iva yakafara maonero.

Chii chingabatsira mudzidzi? Collegiate Dictionary, unopirwa tsanangudzo mumwe shoko rakashandiswa mumutauro weRussia. The inozivikanwa zvikuru vanyori, kuunganidza pfuma yose mutauro Russian, muri SI Ozhegov uye DN Ushakov, kunyange kune kuchangobva Shanduro, vaumbe kuchinja chokuita nokushandiswa Chirungu mashoko. Somuenzaniso, T. F. Efremova vakaungana 160 zviuru nyaya.

Category boka mashoko zviri nyore kusvika kune avo vanoverenga yakawanda ingano, achishingaira anoshandisa anoreva zvakafanana uye anokwanisa chose zvakafanana zvinorehwa neshoko iri murugwaro. Unogona kutora muenzaniso ane Excerpt ounyanzvi kuwana anoreva zvakafanana. Batsirai uye rakadai:

Zvakakosha kuziva zvakafanana (Generic) pfungwa yokuti mashoko anotevera: a mai, yemombe, mutongi, munhu karukureta, imwe hanzvadzi, bhiza, kuti chokudzimisa, penzura nyaya, nguruve, hama, chinyoreso, sekuru, mbudzi, mbuya, baba, sharpener, gwai imbwa.

Kune zvinotevera mapoka kukamura uchishandisa mashoko: "Voukama", "Mhuka", "School Supplies".

Mienzaniso pamusoro unoti "Mwaka"

With chii Mashoko anogona kutsanangura mananara dzakadai mwaka? Kuti abatsire kutsungirira basa, anoratidza subgroup, somuenzaniso: nemamiriro okunze, hunhu, basa, zvipfeko. Vanogona kuwedzerwa. Pfungwa yokunatsa - pakusarudza Generic pfungwa zvinokonzera kusiyana chando, mumatsutso, zhizha chitubu. Gadzira mapoka kukamura uchishandisa mashoko? Mazita mwaka aripo tafura, kuenzanisa subgroups.

In muenzaniso anotsanangurwa chete zvinhu uye mananara, asi muenzaniso rakanyatsojeka nyore kuwedzera zviito uye unhu zvinhu.