Aripiko India. Location of Ancient India

The tsika India ndeimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvakasiyana munyika. The siyana zvokunamata uye dzouzivi dzidziso, yekare mapurani, runako zvinokwezva. Pane chido kushanyira nzvimbo apo India - nyika vedas yekare. Zviri nyika umo kunaka uye ukuru temberi vari inoshamisa, uye mimhanzi uye vaiita ezvinhu achinyatsotaurira munyika chakavanzika uye utere.

India panyika mepu

Kupi India panyika mepu? Nepariri, nyika yakabatana South Asia uye anopindura chikamu chinokosha pamusoro reIndia. India anezvakawanda vavakidzani - nyika. Mune nechokuchamhembe kwenyika pamuganhu pamwe Pakistan uye Afghanistan. Kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - pamwe China, Nepal uye Bhutan. Indo-Chinese muganhu ndicho zvakawanda, uye kuri kuitika pamusoro huru eHimalaya neeSultan. Kumabvazuva payo Miganhu kunyika Bangladesh uye Myanmar. Muganhu Maritime zasi-kumadokero kweIndia ane pamwe Maldives kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Sri Lanka uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva - pamwe Indonesia.

The nzvimbo munyika rakanyatsojeka yakakura uye iri ba mamiriyoni 3,3. M. ? km. Kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba nokumadokero Peninsula yasukwa ne Bay pakati Bengal uye muArabhiya Sea Laccadive. nzizi Major of India - ndiro Ganges, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Indus, Krishna, Sabarmati.

Sezvo ndima yacho kunoratidzwa guru saizi, siyana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, okunze, uye zvakasiyana mumatunhu - siyana.

Kupi India, akafukidza chando? Kuchamhembe kwenyika ndivo Himalayas - mumwe chemhando neeSultan gomo. Pano pemakomo uye mipatawo yakafukidzwa nesinou. Kumabvazuva ndiko Mupata Ganges. Kumabvazuva uye nechepakati chikamu nyika ndiyo Indo-Gangetic Plain, kumavirira nayo adjoins yacho naAbhiyatari Desert.

Name wehurumende

Uripi India, uyo akazonzi kakawanda zita? Kare rainzi "nyika Aryans", "Brahmins nyika", "nyika weZiyoni." Zita ano munyika, India rinobva zita Indus River, shoko 'Sindhu', rinoshandurwa kubva Persian yekare rinoreva "rwizi". Nyika ine zita wechipiri, Sanskrit unorira Bharat. Zita iri kwakabatana nhoroondo mambo wekare Indian, iyo inorondedzerwa Mahabharata. Hindustan - wechitatu nyika zita, kurishandisa pamwe Nguva Mughal Empire, asi mukuru chinzvimbo rakachengetedzwa basa. The Republic of India - zita pamutemo munyika, yava kuoneka XIX remakore.

India yekare

Munzvimbo umo paiva India yekare, akaberekwa mumwe mukuru dzomunyika munyika. Nhoroondo dzaro rinosanganisira miviri nguva. Chokutanga - nguva Harappan budiriro, akatanga kukura kwayo mumupata Indus River. nguva Second - the Aryan budiriro, pamwe chete chidzoke mumipata yose Ganges nemadzinza Indus Aryan.

The Harappan budiriro vaiva huru nzvimbo muguta Harappa (ano Pakistan) uye Mohenjo-Daro ( "Hill Vakafa"). budiriro pamwero yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, runoratidzwa kuvakwa maguta ane mutete marongerwo uye munoyerera mvura yetsvina gadziriro. runyoro muhurukuro mifananidzo mutsika yave vakashanduka diki mapurasitiki: Zvidhori diki, nemicherechedzo pamwe reliefs. Asi harapskaya tsika wapera, izvi nokuda okunze shanduko, rwizi nenzizi uye matenda.

Mushure Harappan budiriro dzakaguma kuvapo kwayo muna Ganges uye Indus Valley akauya marudzi Aryan. pakuonekwa akafemera hupenyu hutsva kunyika Indian urudzi. Sezvo iyi kunotanga Indo-Aryan kumwedzi.

Huru twa, akasikwa kubudikidza Aryans ari kumwedzi, waiva muunganidzwa magwaro - the vedas. zvakanyorwa mumutauro Vedic - mukuru muchimiro Sanskrit.

The vedas ane ruzivo pamusoro upenyu yose maIndia vekare uye ndidzo nheyo tsika munyika yomudzimu.

Culture Ancient India

The nzvimbo iri India - nzvimbo kwakabva uye pokumuka kwedzidziso dzechitendero uye dzouzivi. The tsika munyika yekare iri zvakabatana chaizvo zvakavanzika zvose. Kubvira kare, vanhu vanobvunza mibvunzo zvakasikwa, kuedza kududzira zvinoreva upenyu. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa dzidziso yoga, uko vaizviona kunyudza munyika mweya womunhu. Kusiyana netsika iri chokwadi kuti mumhanzi nokutamba ndizvo shamwari chero chiitiko kana zviitiko achiri. Kuzivikanwa uye kusiyana netsika zvikuru yakatanga nokuti kuti wakapindwa paumbwe vemo dzavanhu uye vatsva.

Culture Ancient India rinoreva nguva kubva pakati III chemakore BC. uye kusvikira VI. BC

Mavakirwo iyi ine maitiro ayo. Hapana tsika Monument Indian yekare haina vakapona. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa ndechokuti Dzokuvaka kuti nguva yakanga muti haana akapukunyuka kusvikira nguva yedu. Uye kutanga III. BC pakuvaka vari kutanga kushandisa ibwe. Zvivako Architectural izvi nguva achiripo. The chitendero chikuru ichi nguva raiva chiBuddha, uye saka vakavaka maitiro hurongwa: yacho stupa, Stambha, bako mutemberi.

Culture Ancient India munhoroondo yenyika anotora rinokosha nzvimbo. Aiva simba guru rose nyika kukura.

Agra

Guta rekare Agra rakaumbwa XV remakore. It riri pamahombekombe rwizi Yamuna. Guta Agra riri guru kwazvo, uye kusabatanidzwa kurasika, vanoda mepu. Where inguva rokutonga Mughal India, udza rekare masvingo eguta. In guru Mughal Empire vaiva dzoushe zhinji, anovaraidza uye minda yakanaka.

Agra - guta rekare akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya National ruvara. Pano unogona kuona uye kudzidza tsika Indian vanhu, kunyika munyika yose chili, kutenga matkamuistoja kwakaitwa Florentine wezvidimbu unyanzvi - Pietra reDhura, inova nyika webasa kubva panguva Mughals.

Center Agra Kufanana maguta akawanda Indian, ane musika rakakura. Guta rimwe pakukura yose Asia Spa, Hayani Kalp.

Taj Mahal

Mumwe zvinomwe zvinoshamisa munyika ine India. Taj Mahal, uko mausoleum mumwe mukadzi Shah Jahan vanodiwa zvikuru - Mumtaz Mahal, mumwe zvinokwezva Agra. Similar mapurani mamiriro haina kuitika mumakore 400 apfuura.

Taj Mahal - shongwe rudo Hindi rinoreva "Korona dzoushe." Aiva wokupedzisira chipo chake waaida. Mumuzinda yakavakwa muna '22, zvakanzi mined machena kweanodarika 300? Km. Masvingo kumarinda vari akashongedzwa mosaics anokosha uye semiprecious namabwe, asi kana ukatarira nechokure, ruvara anooneka chena mausoleum. Kukura akakwana marongerwo. Kunyange chokwadi kuti akaramba minareeteissa - hakusi netsaona. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti chiitiko nokudengenyeka kwenyika minareeteissa haana kuwira pamusoro mausoleum.

Taj Mahal - parera of Indian tsika, iyo rinosanganisa rudo uye pfuma Mughal mambo Shah Jahan.