The muti mukuru dzichikura redu

Muna 1997, Dzhuliya Hill akatisiyira rekodhi mutsigiro pamuti. Nokudaro aida kuwana ruzhinji ngwariro dambudziko dondo kuchengetedza. Sei yakawana chinangwa ichi - hazvizivikanwi, asi tsvuku hofori muti zvamakaparadza nayo vakakwanisa kuponesa. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvinomera havatamburi pazvirwere zera-ukama, kusiyana nevanhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, afe chikamu chimwe, uye mumwe - kukura kwemazana emakore.

Zvichida mumwe nomumwe wedu pauduku vakaudzwa kuti mamwe marudzi anogona kurarama kwemazana emakore. Zvisinei, kunyange vakuru zvose kuziva kuti mukuru muti aine makore anenge 10,000 makore. In Sweden, musi waPuri gomo spruce inokura Old Tjikko, ane zera kwave dzaona nemasayendisiti. Pawakatanga kutaura nezvazvo, makore muti "chete" zviuru zvishomanana makore. Chokwadi, nehunde yawo iri nguva achiudza, asi midzi miti akaberekwa 100 akapfuura.

The mubvunzo kuti masayendisiti kwenguva refu kugona kupindura sei mukuru muti munyika akakwanisa kurarama zvose okunze kuchinja munyika, vakawana tsananguro yacho iri pakuti Old Tjikko akafa pane imwe nguva, uye pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu zvakare achatungira. Ndizvo akakonzera inaccuracy wokutongwa masayendisiti makore spruce wokutanga.

Kusvikira forties remakore rechimakumi maviri, yaiva hunde kuti Akamira kundorwa pakanyorwa greenery kwete vakawanda. Panguva iyoyowo, kuchinja wakanaka mune mamiriro ekunze zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti muti rakatanga kukura zvakare.

Kusvikira nguva dzakadai kuti chinorondedzerwa chaiyo zera spruce, mukuru muti munyika Aimiririrwa nemipaini Metusera. Inokura iri National Reserve of California, asi chaiyo nzvimbo iri zvakavanzika kubva kuruzhinji. Asi tinoziva kuti inokura pagungano kukwira anodarika zviuru zvitatu metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zita chirimwa vainzi mushure yemubhaibheri mutambi, vane yepanyika rwendo 969 makore. Pari, Metusera anoonekwa mukuru mupenyu muviri pamusoro neklonnirovannym nyika. Maererano masayendisiti, upenyu hwake hwakatanga muna 2831 BC. e.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi, sezvinoita kubhabhatidzwa kuti zita "mukuru muti panyika" kusundira intermountain mupaini Prometheus. Inokura paGomo Wheeler Peak muUnited States. Anofungidzirwa chirimwa ichi chaiva nemakore anopfuura 5000, asi chaiyo zera uye yakaramba isingazivikanwi. It rakaonekwa muna 1958 ne zvakasikwa, uye ndiani zita rokukudza ari rengano mufananidzo Prometheus.

Muna 1963, Donald Karri, mutsvakurudzi, akasvika munharaunda kudzidza chirimwa nyika. Pano akarondedzera natyknulsya pamusoro mukuru muti uye vakamutumidza zita - WPN - 114. Kushandisa mabikirwo nguva, masayendisiti zvakaratidza kuti chirimwa haasi asingasviki zviuru 3-4 nemakore. Muna 1964, D. Curry, pamwe mvumo yacho US Forest Service (USFS), akatema nemipaini muti uye runoparadzanisa muzvikamu kuti gare gare akatumirwa mumarabhoritari siyana. Pari, chikamu Prometheus anogona kuonekwa mumamiziyamu siyana American. Uye panzvimbo apo mukuru Muti ukakura, zvino inongori chigutsa. Ndechipi chinangwa kuzoparadza musayendisiti akatora chirimwa rose - harizivikanwi.