"Dhimoni" Vrubel - kwakajeka yasikwa yaitonga. Demon dingindira nemabasa Mihaila Vrubelya

Pasinei zvinosuwisa kutaura, asi varume vakawanda shasha muupenyu hwake hadzina anoongwa. tinogona kugumisa kubva mumabhuku enhau, kuti kare akarwara zvikuru uye zvishoma dzesango. Saka, vakawanda ezvivako, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vazivi uye vanyori vakanga muenzaniso vagari nyadzi. Vamwe vavo vakaurayiwa, vamwe vakashungurudzwa, uye vamwe akanyangarika zvachose. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge vafa, zvose hwachinja. Uye "tsvina", sezvo vakadana vanhu basa matarenda vanhu, nhasi kunzi Nyanzvi wechokwadi, iyo inoita kuti kana vasingakwanisi kuuya kudzokorora. Works vanoyemurwa, kurudziro, uye dzimwe nguva havangagoni kutora maziso ake kubva akadai zvakakwana.

Mikhail Vrubel - Artist pakati navapfumbamwe maviri emakore

5 (17) mu March 1856 mune Executive Officer mhuri akaberekwa zvishoma Mikhail Vrubel. Mukati mashomanana emakore zvava nomukurumbira Russian Empire, uye dzakasiyana Genres ounyanzvi. A matarenda murume akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka Graphics, kupenda, decoration chivezwa uye mitambo. Waiva multi-faceted murume uyo asina anozorora pane laurels ayo. Akapa nyika unmatched murals, decoration ukomba, mifananidzo zvinoshamisa uye bhuku mifananidzo. Vrubel nezvomunda chaizvo kunzwisisa munhu uye emhizha. Nepo asingadi vose vaizokwanisa kukanganisika musimboti emifananidzo ake kana kunzwisisa zvinorehwa makakombama pakati zvivezwa ake.

Kubvira pauduku, Michael aifarira kuzochera uye kunakidzwa inofadza nzvimbo dzokuona kumativi ose. Paaiva nemakore gumi nemasere, baba vake akasarudza kuti jaya anofanira kupinda mutemo rorusununguko St. Petersburg University. Apo Michael akanga asina hanya zvachose sayenzi iyi uye akaenda kuchikoro bedzi nemhaka kuda Vrubel, munhu mukuru. Aifarira muuzivi Kant, vakapinda zvesimba, pakunyanya kuda yemitambo actresses kuvabvunzeiko unyanzvi uye kuramba kurwa. All rakauya kwaari, nokukurumidza akaonekwa kanivhasi.

Upenyu yokudhirowa guru

Vrubel kwakaita okugadzira zvinhu rinowanzoshandiswa chokuita 1880 gore. Panguva iyi, Michael kudzidza Imperial Academy of Arts uye akasika ounyanzvi ake okutanga. Vadzidzisi All makaona utungamiriri uye Zvakaisvonaka jaya pamusoro vamwe vadzidzi. The watercoloured yokutanga, iyo yakakunda yose Academy, akava "Piruyuschuyu Romans" uye "Mharidzo patemberi." Zviri nedzidzo yepamusorosoro aionekwa kuchinja jaya. Kubva ratyama, vhuvhuta mukomana aiva matarenda uye simba murume. Paintings MA Vrubel saka Ugare mapurofesa uye vakokwa Academy, kuti pashure kwechinguva Prakhov purofesa akakoka Michael kuna Kiev. Akamukumbira kuti ushande kudzorerwa St. Cyril kuti Church. Wrobel, akavapindurawo, vakabvuma uye akatanga kunyora mifananidzo. Zvaakasika risingaenzaniswi murals, unoratidza mhandara uye Child, Cyril, uye Athanasius Kristu.

Uyezve, imwe nyanzvi yokudhirowa chikuru akaita yokunyora nokudhirowa aiendeswa kudzoreredzwa Church. Pakupedzisira, Michael akashanda Kiev kwemakore anenge mashanu uye akava akachenjera zvikuru, kuoma uye vakava tarenda rake inotevera chokutambudzika basa. Pashure 1889 womufananidzo akachinja basa rake, iro chete mufananidzo, iro rinowanzoshandurwa dzakakurumbira vachinzi "The Demon Vrubel".

Uyezve basa mumunda ounyanzvi

mumwe anodhirowa mifananidzo guru About makore matatu kuita unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. Nguva iyi inonzi Abramtsevo. Rondedzera muchidimbu basa Mihaila Vrubelya zvinogoneka zvinotevera nokubudirira; ivo Project nemapoka France imba yakavakwa uye chivezwa "Mask cheshumba."

Zvisinei, vakawanda kupenda - ndiwo nzvimbo chikuru raakashandisa Mikhail Vrubel. Mifananidzo yake vane dzakadzama pakuti wose akadudzira kuzvisiyanisa. A matarenda Artist vasingamboratidzi kuva nehanya kuti kukura uye mitemo, iye akasika uye kuenzana munhu kwazvo zvechokwadi zvabuda. Michael pauduku hwake pamakore kare zvakachengeteka basa hombe zvirongwa, sezvo vatengi aivimba dzavo youmbozha nokutsanya kuurayiwa.

Vrubel akashanda zvakanaka vatenzi kuti basa ravo uye ezvivako, pakati inomira kunze Fedor Shekhtel. Pamwe chete, vakaita kunze kunozivikanwa neimba Savvy Morozova. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Michael zvakare muchirongwa kuratidzira, muchirongwa pamasikiro kuita uye mumwe kunyange akaenda rwavakaita pamwe troupe wokuRussia private dhanzi Mamontov.

Mikhail Vrubel akada mabasa Lermontov, uyewo nyika pakunamata uye noupenyu chidhori chake. Akaedza kumutevedzera uye dzimwe nguva kutaura manzwiro, taivshiesya mu mweya wake pamusoro kanivhasi mifananidzo waro risingaenzaniswi. Mihail Aleksandrovich aiva simba unhu uye akaedza kupa mumwe nomumwe basa rayo penhamo, kushinga. Kuti mufananidzo "Dhimoni" Vrubel akabudirira rinobatanidza hunhu romanticism, kuora mwoyo uye unoreva zvakawanda. vakawanda vanoda iwe akaedza kutsanangura zvinhu mufananidzo uyu, chii chinorehwa nayo anotakura, uye kuti vaida kupa munyori kurohwa izvi.

"Dhimoni" Painting

"Dhimoni" Vrubel - mufananidzo nhamo iyi, iyo ichiri anoramba zvakaipa. Zvairehwa kuti chakanaka munhu inomirira kurutivi zvakanaka, asi handigoni kuita chinhu chine masimba erima. Zvakaipa achiri rowana, simba racho rose ringakweva kuti simba uye Rinotarisira vave noudyire, zvakaipa zvinangwa. Pano, vanyori vakawanda tara kufanana pakati Lermontov uye Vrubel. dhimoni rokutanga - ichi hachisi anosika zvakaipa, asi chete kuti vana vake, uye Mihail Aleksandrovich anonyatsoziva. Anoedza anoratidza kusiyana mavara ari kanivhasi, saka kuti vose vakaona mufananidzo pakarepo uye mirawo akaziva apo zvakaipa, uye apo zvakanaka. Nokupfupikisa, tinoona kuti "Dhimoni" Vrubel - haisi chinhu asi hondo pakati mauto maviri: chiedza nerima. Zvechokwadi, munhu wose afunga kuti simba, uye vamwe vanoti munyori anofarira masimba erima.

Cherechedza kuti gamba iri haana kutya, akarasikirwa murume. Ndiye simba, simba, chivimbo, uye zviitiko vachange vasina sarudzo. The gamba vanofanira kufungisisa zviri kuitika. Kubva ichi chinova simba (zvinoratidzwa chinzvimbo nayo anogara, - vachimbundirana mabvi ake). Murume haadi kuva munzvimbo ino, asi iye haana kusarudza, uye iye anoona sezvo pane dhimoni. Vrubel, muti, zvikuru kupendwa mufananidzo pamusoro rakamanikana kanivhasi. Saka zvakakwana haana kupa nzvimbo zvakawanda zvakaipa, kureva, dhimoni hwakada, uye kubva ichi chinotova inotyisa. Chokwadi, simba rake riri akapingudzwa, compressed. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mufananidzo pamusoro tsandanyama, mamiriro uye uso kuratidzwa gamba. Akanga aneta, taneta, mwoyo ... Asi zvakadaro Vrubel kuiita yedu yakanaka chakakwana munhu.

Musimboti wacho "Dhimoni" nemabasa Vrubel

Zano iri nechepadivi Vrubel ( "rakagara Demon"), inotiudza kuneta kwake uye rubatsiro. Kunyange zvakadaro, munyori anopa upenyu kuno mufananidzo crystals kuti kuvaima iri nguo gamba zvitema uye zvitema mavara. Unogonawo kuona hunoshamisa nzvimbo kuti vamwe ingaita noshamisa, asi ndicho runako kwayo. Yose zvayo, mufananidzo "Dhimoni" Vrubel vakazara nendarama, mutsvuku, nezvishava uye zvitema pasi kuti ndizvipe akasiyana zvachose Kutarira akasiyana chiedza ezvinhu. Basa Mikhail Aleksandrovich pachena kunosimbisa kukosha uye kunaka protagonist. Dhimoni, kunyange kutyisa, simba, asi achiri anotarisa zvakanaka.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, saka kutaura, musimboti wacho mufananidzo yacho mupfungwa. Uye ichi: dhimoni - chiratidzo zvakaoma, vasakarurama, nyika chaiyo collapsing uye kuenda shure sezvo mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu. Ndicho kutya vanhu nhasi namangwana, vanogona kuwana nzira youpenyu, apo pane zvakaipa uye ruvengo. Description Mifananidzo Wrubel "Dhimoni" inogona kuwanikwa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukosha mufananidzo tichanzi tine zvakasiyana. Asi vanotsvakurudza vakawanda vanodavira kuti munyori aida kuratidza kusuruvara, kufunganya, iyo zvakanyatsobatana kurwadziwa uye kuora mwoyo, nehanya vanhu uye chekuenderera mberi kuvapo. Kwakadaro kwaiva musoro wakadhirowewa mifananidzo, pakuti divi, akashanda makore ake rokupedzisira okugadzira zvinhu. Zvichida, saka, Vrubel kupenda ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma, kusvika pamwero wakati, utsinye, asi zvakanaka uye bata. Mifananidzo yake vari zvinoorora kudzika dzavo uye mavambo; nomubati musanganiswa mavara uye background.

Nhoroondo "Dhimoni" Mifananidzo

The kupenda, rakanyorwa Vrubel ( "rakagara Demon"), rakavambwa muna 1891. Basa akazviratidza pashure Mihail Aleksandrovich Lermontov akadzidza zvakadzama basa. Vamwe mabasa ake, akavhomora anoshamisa mifananidzo, mumwe wavo, uye dhimoni kuratidzwa. The gadzira akasikwa 1890 uye rapera chaizvo 12 months basa. Chete muna 1917 mufananidzo akapinda miziyamu. Mushure mechinguva akatanga ndirumbidzwe, uye nhasi kunoonekwa sechinhu rounyanzvi. Naizvozvo, akafuridzirwa Lermontov kuti nhetembo akauya chiedza kupenda "The Demon". Uyezve, Vrubel akanyorawo anoshamisa mazhinji chokuita misa ichi. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti musiyano kunyora kwavo - makore mapfumbamwe. Hapana anoziva akakonzera resumption basa, asi kupenda "rakagara Demon" akanga asiri wokupedzisira. It zvakateverwa basa idzva. Muna 1899, chaizvo makore mapfumbamwe, chaipiwa mumwe Paaidzidzisa kuti akasika Vrubel - ". Demon ichibhururuka"

basa iri akaita zvakasiyana nemanzwiro vanhu. The kupenda rakapera tenzi ichi, izvo nani ayo mufanidzo hurongwa. Zvakange uyewo anofananidzirwa huru hunhu, asi namapapiro. Saka, munyori aida kutaura kuti mweya zvishoma yakachena akabatwa nemweya yakaipa uye zvakaipa. The dhimoni anoratidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi iri zvakajeka, asi panguva imwe chete avhiringidzwa. Anoedza dzipedze gamba, uyo akatotanga zvaaida. Thread refu nguva kuvandudza zvisikwa zvavo, inongogara tinkering navamwe zviri muenzaniso. Zvakakosha kuti Vrubel kunzwisisa chaizvo kuti dhimoni. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dhiyabhorosi - a nyanga, anokunyengedzera chisikwa, anokwanisa kunyengera kurutivi rwake munhu. Kana dhimoni - ndiko kuti simba kuti anogona anopamba mweya. Hazvina dema, izvo rinorambidza murume kuti hondo kusingaperi kuti hazvina kugumisa kana kudenga kana panyika. Ndicho ichi uye tinoda kuratidza kuruzhinji Vrubel. "Demon ichibhururuka" - akaipa hunhu, izvo zvinoita kuti zviomere vanhu kuratidza kutsunga kuramba zvakanaka divi, kureva, kuva akanaka, akatendeseka, yakachena pfungwa uye mwoyo.

dhimoni chakaunyana

Kubva akakurumbira dzaitevedzana mabasa vakazvipira kuna Lermontov kuti nhetembo, uyewo anomira kunze mufananidzo "Dhimoni chikaunyana". Vrubel vakaipedza muna 1902, uye iye aiva rokupedzisira nyaya. Basa riri kuitwa mafuta kanivhasi. In tisaone munyori akatora dzakakwirira, iyo kunoratidzwa muna tsvuku ravira. Pairi unogona kuona wakatetepa mufananidzo dhimoni rakaita sandwiched pakati pamatanda matanda. Hazvina kumboitika kuti womufananidzo akashanda ari mifananidzo yake saka kwazvo uye yakadaro kupengeswa. Demon chakaunyana - ndiye musimboti zvakaipa uye runako panguva imwe chete. Pandaishanda pamusoro firimu, Mihail Aleksandrovich kupambadza pachake. Akaedza rinoratidza zvisingabviri, akatsvaka kuratidza mutambo uye kunetsana kuvapo. Vrubel kwakaita chiso pa basa dzichichinja, sokunge akanga aona nezvimedu itsva firimu, vakarasika uye kuvhiringidzika achiyeukwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi yokudhirowa aigona kunyange kuchema pamusoro padandemutande, zvokuti aifunga izvozvo. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti Lermontov akanyora shanduro nhetembo yake matanhatu uye vaifunga kuti hapana wavo anogona sechinoitika zvakakwana. Akanga akamirira zvakanga zvisina, akatsvaka kuratidza muverengi zvaakanga asingazivi kusvikira pakuguma. Around zvimwechete zvakaitika Vrubel. Aida kuzochera chinhu kuti haana pfungwa, uye nguva dzose, pashure pokupedza kupenda, yokudhirowa akawana mashoko okuti uye akaedza avaruramise.

Kutaura zvazviri, mufananidzo zvakaipa aiwanzowanika mabasa, izvo akatanga munyika Vrubel. Description mufananidzo "Dhimoni chakaunyana" mamota pasi chokuti pakupedzisira protagonist akahwina nemidzimu yakaipa. Nemamwe mashoko, munhu wose anogona kurwira pachavo uye kuramba kushanda pachavo, kuwedzera unyanzvi hwavo, dzichiri uye huchiita nyika yake yomukati. Saka Mihail Aleksandrovich akapa pfungwa yake pamusoro dhimoni uye yose zvakaipa munyika; zvichibvira kuhwina, uye kunyange vane kurwisa!

Painting "Dhimoni chakaunyana" Vrubel kupendwa zvakasiyana Style: pamwe nekristaro zviso, Kurohwa sandara kuti vakaurayiwa pamwe palette nebanga.

mukuru wakadhirowewa chirwere

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti "Dhimoni" Vrubel haana kuuya chinhu chakanaka kune the artist. Ari ndokunyura zvakazadza nawo, kuti tsitsi vanhu vose pasi, kufunga upenyu uye zvimwe zvinhu dzouzivi kuti zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kurasika chaizvoizvo. Wokupedzisira mufananidzo Vrubel - "Demon chakaunyana" (wokupedzisira dzakatevedzana rakanyorerwa Lermontov kuti nhetembo) - aiva Moscow maberere uye akanga akagadzirira dzinoratidza. Ose mangwanani, yokudhirowa akadzoka uye akaruramisa mashoko basa ravo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti yaiva chinhu iyo akava nomukurumbira Mikhail Vrubel: Mifananidzo ake kunge vakafunga kuti zvidukuduku, saka vakanga vakakwana.

Paainyora munyori yakapoteredza vakawanda nechokwadi kuti akanga ane chirwere chepfungwa. Papera chinguva, nechirwere hwakasimbiswa. Vrubel akaendeswa kuchipatara chepfungwa uye akavimbisa mhuri yake kuti ari ezvinhu nemanic mafaro. Data pamusoro Kuipa utano hwake vakanga nekusimbiswa. Mihail Aleksandrovich akamboti kuti ndiye Kristu, ipapo vaizviti Pushkin; dzimwe nguva akanzwa manzwi. Somugumisiro ari kuongorora, kwakaonekwa kuti tsinga raputsika Artist.

Vrubel akarwara muna 1902. Somugumisiro, iye akaonekwa tertiary njovhera. Munyori vakaita chaizvo vasinganzwisisiki mumakore aya. Chokutanga, kuwana chirwere, akatumirwa kukiriniki Svava-Mogilevicha waendeswa dzokuSerbia kuchipatara pashure akatumira Usoltsev. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Izvi imhaka yokuti kurapa haana kubatsira Vrubel nekusiyana, mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa, uye akava nehasha zvokuti nayo haawanzotauri yakaramba vanamukoti mana. Pashure pemakore matatu, kuchinja nenzira yakanaka haana kuitika, chirwere kuipa. Panguva iyoyo, yokudhirowa rinoona dzakaderera zvikuru, uye akapotsa vaisagona kunyora, inova yakaenzana kudimurwa maoko kana makumbo. Zvisinei, Mihail Aleksandrovich akakwanisa kupedza mufananidzo Bryusov, ipapo chose bofu. Pakiriniki kuti Dr. Bari Artist akapedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Akafa unyanzvi rokupenda, chinopa akangwara, akatendeseka uye nokuenzanisira munhu 1910.

Topics okugadzira zvinhu Vrubel

Kutaura zvazviri, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akanyorera-zvechokwadi nguva mufananidzo. Vrubel ichifananidzwa sangano, chivande, chakavanzika uye runyararo. Kuwedzera pabasa chokuita munhetembo Lermontov kuti "The Demon", yokudhirowa akasuma nyika dzimwe ounyanzvi ounyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupenda "Hamlet uye Ophelia," "Girl pamusoro pakanyorwa Persian Carpet", "kufembera,", "Hercules", "Mikula Selyaninovich", "Prince Guidon uye The Swan Princess", uyewo vamwe vakawanda. Mumabasa aya, unogona kuona muumbozha, rudo, rufu, kusuwa, uye perishability. Vazhinji Mifananidzo womufananidzo akaurayiwa muna nyaya Russian, ramakagadzwa zvikuru nevanhu "The Swan Princess", zvakanyorwa muna 1900. Uyewo munhu terrific basa vaiona mabasa akadai "Ngirozi pamwe hadyana uye Kanjera", "By Night", "Pan" uye Portraits zhinji unhu vakakurumbira.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, vanhu vose acharangarirwa Paaidzidzisa kuti akaita Mikhail Vrubel - "Demon", uyewo nechepamberi mapatani chokuita nhetembo munyori wokuRussia, unoratidza manzwiro, manzwiro uye zvakaitika nevakariri murume, izvo absorbs zvakaipa uye kumutengesa, kuvengana uye shanje. Uye, chokwadi, iri munhevedzano mabasa izvi zvinoratidzwa nemamwe mifananidzo.

Wrobel nemadhimoni ake

Famous uye unyanzvi Vrubel vakashanyira neMuse, izvo chakaita kuti anyore mufananidzo "The Demon", paakanga muMoscow. Kwete chete detembo Lermontov akava hwaro pakusikwa ounyanzvi, asiwo kwezvakatipoteredza: utsinye, godo, kunyadziswa vanhu. A shamwari yakanaka Mikhail Alexandrovich - Savva Mamontov - akabvumira yokudhirowa kutora nguva Studio yake. Ona kuti mune kukudzwa uyu munhu inopenya uye vakazvitsaurira Vrubel akadana mwanakomana wangu.

Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, Mihail Aleksandrovich vasingazivi tsoziva rinoratidza dhimoni, uye nemagadzirirwo nako ari achinyepera munhu. The mufananidzo mupfungwa dzake akanga kujeka uye zvaida chakagadziridzwa, saka rimwe zuva chete akagara pasi uye akatanga kushandisa, dzichichinja kana vogadzirisa zvisikwa zvavo. Maererano the artist, dhimoni raiva musimboti kutambura uye neshungu murume. Asi vakafunga kuti rakaisvonaka uye simba. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuti dhimoni Vrubel akanga asiri dhiabhori kana dhiabhorosi, akanga ari chisikwa abducting mweya womunhu.

Aongorora basa Lermontov uye Blok, Vrubel chete kugutsikana veracity nepfungwa dzake. Zvinofadza kuti Mihail Aleksandrovich reworked mufananidzo dhimoni ose zuva. On pemazuva akati kupendwa ake roumambo, simba uye asingakundiki. Pane dzimwe nguva akauita zvinotyisa, chinonyangadza, utsinye. Ndiko, dzimwe nguva munyori kuyemurwa uye dzimwe nguva achavengwa. Asi mufananidzo ose ari muchimiro dhimoni paiva nevamwe kusuruvara, ndiko akasiyana runako. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti imhaka zvekunyepera kutaurwa ake Vrubel uye nokukurumidza akasvika pfungwa. Iye zvakajeka vavanye- uye zvakazadza nenhumbi dzavo kuti zvishoma nezvishoma ndave pachake. Zvechokwadi, yokudhirowa asati akatora yechipiri basa - "Demon ichibhururuka" - ainzwa kukuru uye vakakwana ake mufanidzo unyanzvi. Mifananidzo yake kunge unokurudzira, nyama, nemamwe.

Panguva mufananidzo wechitatu zvakakwana - "Demon chakaunyana" - Mikhail Alexandrovich akasiyana kunzwa tikurirwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndiye wokutanga uyo akaputsa kurambidzwa mifananidzo midzimu yakaipa pamusoro kanivhasi ose. Nokuti vose vemifananidzo vakanga kupendwa madhimoni, akafa nokukurumidza. Ndokusaka mashoko vatambi Zvakarambidzwa. vanhu vose vanotenda kuti "kutamba nomoto", muchiitiko ichi pamwe dhiabhorosi, haukwanise. Izvi runoratidzwa yakawanda chokuita zviitiko. Vakawanda vanoti imhaka kutyorwa kurambidza uku masimba erima akaranga Vrubel, nokunyima iye rokufunga. Asi zvakanga chokwadi, anoramba ari chakavanzika. Uye mumwe munhu anogona kusika chiratidzo hwokusika shasha ari painter uye vatambi vake vavo, kuti vave maonero avaiita pavo. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: nyaya vakasarudzwa Vrubel, nguva dzose ano. Pashure pezvose, kwagara uye pachava nebope pakati zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, chiedza nerima, akanaka uye monstrous, asi kutobaya uye yepanyika.