Concept uye mhando yezvigumbuso. Criminal uye Administrative Codes of Russian Federation

Munguva dzazvino, vakawanda vemunyika vakaita mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo chokuita mapazi akasiyana-siyana mutemo Russian. Administrative mhosva musatakura zvakawanda kutyisidzira vanhu, akadai mutadzi zlodeniya, asi panguva imwe chete, ivo vachava nokupomerwa uye vane nemigumisiro vari muchimiro kuita zviri pamutemo.

Criminal uye Administrative Codes of Russian Federation: features, zvakafanana

In rossiiyskih zakondatelstve kukwezva murume nezvaakaita anogona kuva mitemo inoverengeka mutemo, mubvunzo pano chete chii mhosva aita. Kazhinji, mhosva uye okutarisira Codes zvine mazita nyaya mhosva siyana munyaya dzakasiyana munzanga, asi avo musiyano mukuru kubva mumwe ndechokuti mhosva asingadi kunotoreva here ngozi uye nemigumisiro yakaipa ari administrative mitemo, segororo, saka haina atakure nemigumisiro anenge atitadzira.

In nemutadzi mutemo yokuti "mhosva" yava kunzi tsotsi chiito uye ngozi mumagariro, nokuti rinobatanidza chitarisiko akakuvadza nechivimbo chokuti pogashaetschya pashure imwe nhamba makore.

Nokuti kuita chinhu administrative mhosva kunogona kuva kwenguva pfupi muusungwa muzinda mazuva mashoma, uye kune mumwe mhosva, ichi nguva kungava kunyange vhiki shomanana asati nguva kana fungira haisi hwakatamisirwa kuvharirwa nzvimbo.

The chirango basa imwe mhando mhosva inofanira kuitwa bedzi dare, ichi ndicho chikuru zvakafanana pakati administrative uye mhosva Codes.

Concept uye mhando zvigumbuso

The mhosva iri ipa chiito rinogumbusa kukuvadza vanhu. Mhosva kunogona kukonzerwa vavariro akakuvadza pachavo uye kukanganisa mabhora siyana evanhu upenyu.

Kukanganisira akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• chiito zvisina ngozi kunyanya nokuda vanhu, asi anotakura kutyora mutemo;
• mhosva kune ngozi kunyanya nokuda vanhu uye munhu wose nokudzorwa tsotsi mutemo.

Muenzaniso kusazvibata ndiyo kusazvibata ari chokupika mabasa yepamutemo, kusazviisa zvakanaka.

Muenzaniso mhosva kunogona kuva chero basa dzinongoitika munhu, iro rikawira pasi nemutadzi mutemo.

Concept uye mhando zvigumbuso zviripo zvose paruzhinji mumatare ukama kuti, uyewo, anokamura mhosva yokusazvibata zvinotevera subtypes:

• disitsplinarnye (kana basa mabasa);
• administrative (pachena chigumburo) ;
• yevagari mutemo (mumunda pfuma uye AUNOITA).

mhosva

Mazita ose mhosva, achiratidza nyaya zviri Criminal Code of Russian Federation, ndiro imwe muunganidzwa mitemo kuti mhosva zvakaipa.

A mhosva ane ngozi, zvisiri pamutemo chiito, izvo nezvatinoita dzavo kana isingadzorwi anotyora kodzero uye rusununguko zvevamwe vemo, iyo zvino tibvunze kuti chidzoke mhosvawo sodeyannnoe.

Uyewo, mhosva dzinoiswa kupinda marudzi anotevera:

• esarudzo, kuti kubvira pakutanga vakaita mhosva uye utsinye;
• richizvitenda vakaita maererano hanya mafungiro omunhu mabasa ake kana kuti kuregeredza.

Concept uye mhando mhosva munzvimbo mutemo mhosva vane soro zvakadini ane ngozi uye dzinokosha, ari pamutemo yezvakaita mhosva.

Muenzaniso hanya mhosva ndiko Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code, apo mutyairi matanho neostrozhnye kutungamirira kurufu uye migumisiro kune vanhu kana netsoka.

Mienzaniso Mazvokuda zlodenyany vari: umhondi, kubata chibharo, kuba, chitsotsi, ugororo nezvimwe zviito kufukidzwa chinokosha chikamu Code Youtsotsi.

A mhosva imhosva kunyanya nengozi, navadzidzisi migumisiro iyo achatongwa.

Marudzi mhosva utsinye

Pane nzira huru mbiri siyana mhosva munhu:

• chinangwa;
• kuregeredza.

Maererano izvi tsika mbiri vakatsunga chikamu ane mhosva chiito uye mberi chirango sodeyannnoe.

Mazvokuda mabasa vari yakananga vavariro, uye vaya vanozviita, vanoziva kusiri pamutemo yezviito zvavo.

Hanya Mhosva kuburikidza kuregeredza, uye munhu haatarisiri uye asingadi sei kuti migumisiro yakaipa.

Mutemo uri Administrative Zviduku

Concept uye mhando kwokudarika roMutemo Administrative Zviduku vane zvakangofanana zviri sezvinoitwa mutemo wemhosva, chete Anopatsanura administrative mhosva mhosva mabasa - ndiro rakadzika dhigirii evanhu ngozi uye kusavapo simba zvakaipa muchimiro tsotsi chinyorwa.

Code pakati Administrative Zviduku yeRussian Federation yokudzora kudzivisa mhosva munzvimbo runyararo, vehurumende, mitemo pomugwagwa, uyewo wairambidza neamwe uye chirango kwavari - ichi nderei mutemo pamusoro administrative mhosva.

Marudzi mhosva nokuda administrative mhosva

Mhosva mumunda mutemo administrative rinobatanidza administrative basa kurwisa, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa muchimiro fines, nezvokubvuta, kuturika yemabasa, nyevero.

Administrative yokutyora muchimiro mhosva vari akakamurwa:

• chiziva;
• richizvitenda.

Mazvokuda administrative kutyorwa - zviri pamutemo ruzhinji chiito, munhu akaita navo, akafanoona nemigumisiro yakaipa uye dai chiitiko chavo. Mienzaniso kwokudarika dzakadaro angava: kusvuta ari padare apo mugari anoziva kuti hazvina pamutemo, uye richiri anoita zviito zvisiri pamutemo, achitarisira kuti tichadzivisa chirango yakanaka.

Hanya yokutyora mumunda romutemo administrative - zviri asingashumbi, vakaregeredza zviito kana dzakasiyiwa ose akakuvadza uyo asingadi kuti migumisiro yakaipa. Muchiitiko chino, muenzaniso angava kutyorwa yomumugwagwa mitemo mutyairi, uyo asati aenda pamusoro motokari asina aitarisa serviceability zvose midziyo yemagetsi iri motokari, pakupedzisira ndakagamuchira wakanaka kwete uchipfuta pamusoro rambi girobhu racho.

Persons kuita mhosva

Mumunda yaiona mhosva chiito anogona zvakaitwa pamutemo masangano uye vanhu.

Muenzaniso kuzvidavirira iri repamutemo riri sezvinotevera: mukirabhu yakaturikwa mabasa nokuda kutyorwa moto yokuchengeteka zvinodiwa uye rokuongorora wehurumende moto rokuongorora akarayira, zvichienderana iyo, zvakakodzera kubvisa izvi mairi kuputsa nguva kana nezvaidiwa haina kuzadziswa munguva yakafanira mutongo achaita kunzi pamusoro pamutemo munhu.

In nemutadzi murayiro munhu akaita mutadzi chiito, anogona chete kuva dzinongoitika munhu kana boka revanhu, iyo yaizova nebasa sodeyannnoe. Somuenzaniso: Mumwe mugari dziya mugari akatora mubhegi, maererano hwaakanga kusungirwa nougororo, pakupedzisira 2 makore mujeri uye vakaenda kushumira mitsara dzavo munzvimbo yevasungwa.