Flower Echinacea - a somushonga chirimwa, izvo zvichaita vashongedze chero mubindu

Echinacea - wakanaka perennial ruva, akauya kuna Europe kubva North America. The genus Echinacea runobva Asteraceae (Asteraceae) uye ane 5-10 siyana. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa ndivo rudzi: Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, pink kana chena), Echinacea chinoshamisa (E. paradoxa Britton, yellow), Echinacea hapana (E. pallida Nutt).

The kupfuura kudzidza pamusoro siyana chete Echinacea purpurea. Nemhaka kuporesa ehupfumi, chichiri inoshandiswa mukurapa, uye ayo akanaka pakuonekwa rinobvumira kushandiswa Echinacea kuti kushongedza.

Flower Echinacea kunobva North America, Mexico uye United States. Kumba inokura mu akazaruka dzezvimwe - muminda, pamaware zvikomo, reraimu barrens ari mupfumi munyoro nevhu, rakaoma steppes kana sparse chiedza mumasango. MuEurope, zvakaitika nguva pfupi pashure America wawanikwa, kubva ipapo yakura muMoldova, Germany, Ukraine, France uye Russia.

Flower Echinacea vane mwero kurima uye anogona kukura kwenguva refu panzvimbo imwe, pamwe decoration runako anoita kuchikufadza Chikwata. Kunobva Echinacea inogona kusvika kusvika mamita matanhatu kureba, uye mapazi rhizome chinopinda muvhu 25 masendimita. mashizha vari broadly kuumba: basal rosette inounganidzwa pamusoro petioles refu uye hunde - iri pfupi pemashanga. Inflorescence guru (dhayamita 12 cm), korzinkoobraznye kubva chena kuti magenta, riri rokumusoro shizha axils uye pamusoro hunde. Ruva iri azviveza rutsanga petals idenderedzwa usaisa mamwe mumudziyo yerima yakatsvuka, vanonzi "dzvuku ngowani". Echinacea maruva rose yezhizha.

Echinacea thermophilic, kwemvura nemishonga, inokura zvakanaka jeka nzvimbo dzingashandwa chero zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu uye kushivirira zvishomanana mumvuri, asi zvakadaro zvakanakisisa kwayo kukura chinhu zvinovaka uye zvikuru moisturized anorimwa nyika. Echinacea ruva inoparadzirwa vegetatively uye nembeu. In vegetative kupararira nzira pamakwenzi chakakamurwa muna September kana wakasimwa April uye chinhambwe 30-40 masendimita nepedyo. Asati kudyara vanofanira kuwedzera zvimwe madota kuti ivhu uye mufudze mu chakasimwa rejeri. Muchirimo, Echinacea vanoda kuberekesa.

Echinacea pemashanga vanofanira kubviswa panguva mudzi kuguma mwaka. Munzvimbo waitonhora dzechando rhizome Echinacea frosts pamberi kufukidza mashizha kudzivirira oma. Munzvimbo dzine ushamwari mbeu mwaka Echinacea nenguva ripen pamusoro mamiriro haana chando kwematsutso uye chete inflorescences, izvo pakutanga maruva. Achenes Echinacea yokusafa murombo kumera, saka ivo vakawisirwa pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna February uye March, uye kana achene vakawanda mbeu zvavari vanodyara mu pakachena pasi April kana May. Echinacea ruva maruva pagore upenyu rechipiri, uye kuguma iye wokutanga akanga aumba munhu rosette mashizha 15-20 cm.

On rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti Echinacea aiziva makore mazhinji akapfuura zvemo maIndia North America uye aikoshesa zvikuru kwaari kuti. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari kudzidza muviri womunhu Echinacea anoita kuita munyika dzakasimukira. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti Echinacea ane asingaurayiwi zvivako, uye ari zvinobudirira kwazvo paacharwisa zvirwere zvakawanda kwemabhakitiriya uye nemavhairasi. Zviri anogona kuwedzera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira, zvikaita kuti pave nemasero eropa machena uye kubatsira zvirwere tirwise zvirwere tupukanana.

Achigadzirira mishonga uchishandisa Echinacea pazera makore maviri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera zvemuchadenga chikamu chirimwa uye rhizome. Pemashanga vane inflorescences kumorwa apo Echinacea anotanga anotumbuka, uye midzi vari vachera mumatsutso.

Echinacea rinoshandiswa nechomukati kuti zvirwere zvokufema, zvirwere, mononucleosis, utachiona ropa. Externally rinogona kushandiswa kutsva, abrasions, mikoko, eczema, zvipembenene ikaruma, herpes, abscesses.