Hyperrealism paguva; asi fungidziro youpenyu kana kutiza chokwadi?

Vanhu kwemazana emakore vakatsvaka kuwana kuburikidza siyana zvinoyevedza nzira kwete chete chaizvo zvinhu akarikomberedza chaichoicho, asi madengetera avo, zvakaitika uye manzwiro. Mumwe nguva kwakaratidzwa idzva kana mutana, asi dzakachinjwa zvinoyevedza manyorerwo zvakafanana nayo. Vamwe vavo chete kubva fashoni uye akanganwa, nepo vamwe vave Classics uye zvinodiwa nhasi.

Hyperrealism paguva yakabuda pakati remakore rapfuura, asi nhasi ari kushingaira kukura. Chii murayiridzo uyu, chii vari zvachiri, tinoedza kukuudza munyaya ino.

Chii?

Chokutanga, shoko "hyper-realism" rinoumbwa nemashoko maviri: Latin - realis - «chaiye» "kushanda", uye chiGiriki - hyper - «zvakawandisa». Kuti, vakanyarara maonero chokwadi sezvo kana kubva kunze, kubva kumusoro, kunze ezvinhu. Kazhinji, vatsoropodzi uye uri kare, shoko rokuti "materiality itsva" kubatana uye anorenda funga hyperrealism uye photorealism, kupenda, zvakasikwa vaimbi, kufunga mazwi aya anoreva zvakafanana.

Saka, pasi hyper-realism zvinonzwisiswa zvinoyevedza mirayiridzo painting, kwakavakirwa photographically chaiyo kubereka chaicho, tichibatanidza dzinongoitika nzira uye panguva imwe chete zvinoshamisa kuzvibvisa yavo.

Vatsoropodzi vanoti kuti hyperrealism paguva iri pedyo mifananidzo inokukurudzira unyanzvi. Chii kunovabatanidza sezvo kunzwisisa sezvamunoita uye pfungwa pragmatism uye naturalism, dzimwe nguva kunyanyisa.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The chidzoke of United States iri 60s nzvimbo XX remakore akadai hyperrealism, razova kwazvo chiitiko chinokosha kuti nyika ounyanzvi. giperrealista American First vaiona:

• D. roMunyu, kupendwa ari vakasiya motokari.
• R. uye R. Goingz Est, unoratidza upenyu mumaguta, zvinoratidzwa mahwindo.
• Robert Cottingham, iro mifananidzo - siyana zvikwangwani.
• R. MakLien, kunyora, mujaho.

KweBrussels kuratidzwa nemabasa ounyanzvi, kuitwa muna 1973, uye yakabudiswa pachiitiko katarogu ayo anonzi "Hyperrealism". In kupenda, ivo vaimbi vakanga chapiwa nokuda kworutivi American. Asi akaratidza mabasa uye vanoverengeka vemifananidzo European uyo asike mirayiridzo iyi: Gnoli, Delkola, Gerhard Richter, Klafeka.

Makore matatu gare gare, shoko "hyper-realism" rave richishandiswa kureva manyorero vemifananidzo kutevedzera kuburikidza siyana yevedza kupfuma mifananidzo. Mifananidzo yavo inoratidza storefronts ano uye pevhu pazviteshi, zvekushandisa midziyo, zvivako uye vanhu, zvakasiyana-siyana mhuri midziyo yemagetsi, mhuri nhumbi, zvokudya.

idiosyncrasy

Hyperrealism paguva kunoratidzwa zvakarurama uye nonchalance wakakomberedza kubereka chaicho pasina pfungwa nemafungiro kudivi the artist.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ichi muitiro chinhu kutevedzera mifananidzo yaro yokusafa Pfungwa automatism akabata uye documentalism yakati zvokuimba hunhu mifananidzo. In Mifananidzo vake vemifananidzo venyika Genre ichi zvinoodza kusika mumwe ezvinhu superreality - vaeni uye kunofambira mberi, chando uye dispassionate, vakanyarara kubva Fafitera.

Genres

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hyperrealism paguva ane nyaya. It vangazivikanwa (nani zvemasanga) chikuru Genres matatu:

• achiri upenyu;
• nzvimbo;
• asian.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina dzenhoroondo Genres, uye rinokosha boka nyaya, iyo inogona kurondedzerwa se chinangwa nyika - guta uye mumugwagwa-vanhu.

achiri upenyu

Uchifunga nyaya inoshandisa hyper-realism, okugadzira zvinhu, mifananidzo zvose American uye Russian, nyore kuwana zvimwe commonality ari kunyatsodzidza mashoko uye negation kushandisa siyana, uye cherechedza musiyano iri misoro uye kuratidzwa zvinhu. Western giperrealista chairwo mufananidzo nebudiriro mutengi vanhu (nhumbi mu rakajeka, vaima chitarisiko).

Domestic chete vemifananidzo mirayiridzo iyi, akadai Somuenzaniso, A. Fleck, R. Goinza ari micheka Anonyanyowanika yakapoteredza chokwadi zvinhu (wall kana fenzi).

nzvimbo

Pakutanga, giperrealista vemifananidzo nharaunda pfungwa kuti vanongofarira ari ano Metropolis uye neon zviratidzo, mugwagwa uye migwagwa yerenje, uyewo zvavo uye zvinoita unremarkable zvinoratidza upenyu huri nyore. The nzvimbo unoshanda, unogona kuona chinhu guta uye mumigwagwa, dzimwe hazvizivi, akazadzwa nepfungwa kusurukirwa uye maturo. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna hyper-chaizvoizvo nzvimbo mifananidzo mugwagwa zviratidzo, mune basa yakaoma dzapiwa uye kurukiswa waya kuti vave Ariadne kuti shinda munyika yanhasi.

asian

Giperrealista Artists regai kutevedzera vanhu chaivo, uye hwakadzama uye hwakavimbika zvikuru vaswedere kuti kuwana zvinhu sezvazviri chaizvo mifananidzo pamwe yakatanga zvakanaka duku mashoko uye mashoko.

In mirayiridzo iyi zvakajairika kushandisa mazhinji nzira uye unyanzvi mabhaisikopo uye mifananidzo yakadai, sezvo:

• Various Manyiminya Migumisiro;
• author storyboard;
• vakapfura kubva kumusoro pfungwa;
• pedyo-up;
• kugadzwa.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti hyper-realism vemifananidzo kusika chinogombedzera uye mavara fungidziro chaicho, riri zvikuru anobata nemabasa kupfuura zvechokwadi. Works mune mirayiridzo iyi yokufananidzira kumirira ano ezvinhu uye vaswedere tifunge kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva.