Italian painter Masaccio: mufananidzo uye Biography Musiki

VokuItaly vagara mumwe chakajeka uye chinokosha vamiriri akasiyana nzvimbo uri - kubva kupenda kusvikira mapurani. Quattrocento - anozivikanwa zvikuru nguva munhau Italian tsika. Italian Masaccio ari mumiririri munguva ino uye zvakakodzera kuti zvakawanda.

makore okutanga

Florentine Artist nezita Tommaso od Dzhovanni Di Simone Kassai akava nomukurumbira pasi zita Masaccio. Future painter kukuru akaberekwa mutaundi duku San Giovanni Valdarno, pedo Florence kuti, maviri okutanga December 1401. Ake muduku haana zvokutadza kufara - akanga nemakore mashanu chete apo baba vake vakafa. Musoro wemhuri waiva nemakore 27 chete okuberekwa. Muridzi kuhotera duku, mai Masaccio vake, akaroorazve - yake itsva musanangurwa raiva munharaunda mishonga. Apo Tommaso aiva gumi namatanhatu, akafa uye ake vokurera. Saka akava mukuru pakuriritira mhuri. Vomunguva yakati kuti Tommaso Zvinoshamisa munyoro uye nomutsa hunhu, asi kunyanya iteerere nyaradzo uye hembe, nei akanzi vachinyara - icho ainziwo Masaccio ari wokuItaly.

Tanga kudzidza

Pana namanomwe, akaenda kudzidza kupenda muFlorence. Pane akasiyana siyana pamusoro akazova chipangamazano wake. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti akanga yakadzidziswa Mariotto od Cristofano uye Masolino mambo Panicale, asi dzidziso iyi haritsigiri kare uye rwokugadzira Tommaso - mabasa ake haasi zvikasawanirwa yavo simba. Vanowanzoguma kuti akazova mudzidzi Bicci od Lorenzo, uye vazhinji akabata Donatello uye Brunelleschi, chikuru vanatenzi kuti chivezwa uye mavakirwo nguva idzodzo.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri basa uye rufu

Muna 1424 ari mufananidzo waMwari Masaccio akawana mukurumbira chaizvo. The Artist vakazova nhengo neboka revanhu vaipfura St. Luke, sangano kubatanidza mashoko Florentine vatenzi, uye akatanga pamwe Masolino. The yokupedzisira yakanga chaizvo tichizikamwa - vaairarama aifarira unyanzvi uye manyorero revatongi Gothic mavakirwo pamwe kwezvokufuka yechitendero fabulousness yaiva kiyi wokutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, saka kushanda naye aiva nevanga nemhanza nokuda Masaccio. muduku mudzidziri webasa kupenda kukanganiswa basa yakakurumbira tenzi Masolino - rakasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu apo mudzidzi kushandura nzira vadzidzisi kubasa. Sezvineiwo, matarenda Florentine haana takatondeswa kurarama nguva refu - kufanana nababa vake, Tommaso akafa makore 27. Yerufu zvisingazivikanwi - dzakaitika Vasari zvokufungidzira pamusoro zvichibvira chepfu akanga dzakwidzwa disproved, nemamwe magwaro chiitiko ichi hachina hwaponeswa. We chete kuziva kuti zvakaitika muRoma uye kuti vamwe vemifananidzo vakafunga kuti unorema kurasikirwa - runoenzanirana mucherechedzo anogona kuwanikwa yenhau Brunelleschi.

Kushanda pamwe chete Masolino

Panguva imwe kudzidzira basa ane Florentine zvikuru vakakurumbira akazviratidza kupfuura nomukurumbira mifananidzo yose Masaccio. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo "Madonna uye Mwana ne Saint Anne", iro richiri kuoma gakava - nyanzvi vanoomerwa kumisa ndiani yakakura zvikuru nomunyori. The kupenda akasikwa kumativi 1424 kuti chechi Sant Ambrogio. Maererano muri wenhau Roberto Longhi, Masolino akasika chikuru chikamu mufananidzo. Masaccio akapendwa ari Madonna uye Child mutumwa rworudyi kutsigira chidzitiro, uye dzasara kuti kupendwa nomudzidzisi wake, uyo akarayira uye kanivhasi. An yepakutanga chepfungwa basa iri sezvamunoita itsva. Found Masaccio kurondwa kusvikira incredible kudzika nzvimbo uye kujairika chinzvimbo mitumbi.

The wakadhirowewa Mabasa mu tuore unyanzvi

Chinonyanya airemekedzwa muFlorence mupiro kuti uri Masaccio, vane mifananidzo zvazova budiriro iri uri nguva idzodzo, vakaitwa tuore nemanyorero. Vakava hwaro nhaka yake. Best mufananidzo Masaccio vanoda "Kubhabhatidzwa vatendeuka" uye "mari mutero" vakaitwa kuti chapero Santa Maria Del Carmine. Vakarayira akakurumbira Florentine Felice Brancacci. Mamiriro Pamifananidzo hwaipa panguva moto 1771, asi muna 1988 vakadzorera, uye zvino vanogona kuonekwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro.

Special panotaurwa akafanirwa mufananidzo "kudzingwa muParadhiso" Masaccio vake. Wakatanga kuratidzwa womunhu muviri pamwe yakarurama anatomical mashoko. Kare vanhu vanoratidzwa netsoka isingatsiki pasi. Zvakasiyana ichifananidzwa Adhamu naEvha Masaccio. Painting "mari yemutero" uye "Madonna, tickling mwana" Anonziwo zvikuru sezvazviri unoratidza vanhu, akafanana yavo izere emuchina uye anotarisa uchapupu chaizvo. Uyezve, mune yokutanga painter I akaputsa mumwe seakafuridzirwa - havaendi pachimiro zviri kuitika, mumwe pashure pomumwe, kunyange inogara yakajeka. Amazing pfungwa nemaonero uye kugona kuumba-dimensional matatu airspace rokupedzisira asi kwete muduku aiva chikonzero kuti Masaccio mifananidzo vanoyemurwa nevanhu uye ikozvino vaiona imwe huru creators of Quattrocento.