Federico Fellini: Filmography, Biography

An mupiro kukuru kuti kukura kinematogrofa chakaitwa Federico Fellini. Filmography nomukuru ane zvishoma kupfuura makumi maviri zvisungo, asi nokuda hwake agamuchira mibayiro yakawanda - the "Palme d'Kana", "Golden Globe" Oscar "Golden Shumba" of Venice romutambo. Fellini - a vakaziva innovator uye chaiwo wenyika mabhaisikopo, zita rake chinofananidzira chikuru nounyanzvi manyorerwo, vakakwanisa kukunda munhu.

Federico Fellini. Biography

Federico Fellini akaberekwa muna 1920, January 20, muna rokuItari uyai mutaundi Rimini. Somwana, kwazvo mufanidzo. Akanga kwazvo kwazvo kuti sekasi uye akaronga imba mharidzo. Education ramangwana mukuru aiva chaiwo, pashure pokudzidza panguva wenhau muFlorence. Muna 1938 akatamira kuRoma, uko aiwana kunyora rwezuva zvokushambadzira, siyana inoratidza nhepfenyuro inoratidza uye vanodhirowa kuti magazini nemapepanhau.

Muna 1943, iye akanyora mashoko nokuda nhepfenyuro vaviri vanoda. Federico aida firimu nyaya. On yakatarwa, akasangana nomudzimai wake, Dzhulettoy Mazinoy. Vose vakaita akararama kwemakore 50.

mangwanani Works

Fellini akasangana Roberto Rossellini, kana kutengeswa cartoons muduku bhenji. Roberto vakagoverana aronga kuti kupfura munhu pfupi firimu pamusoro mupristi, akanga apfurwa nevaNazi. Federico zvinganaka kudzamisa pfungwa uye vakabatsira kunyora screenplay kuti firimu "Roma, Open City". The tepi kwakabudirira zvikuru uye kwakaratidza kutanga Genre idzva kufirimu - neorealism. Fellini akawana mukurumbira sezvo chomunyori akanaka.

Muna 1950, mutungamiriri chaibatanidzwa pakusikwa firimu "Variety Lights". Tinogona kutaura kuti zviri firimu ichi sezvo mutungamiriri Fellini akatanga. Filmography kutanga yake ichi, asi aiona kuti hafu, sezvo basa iri rwakashodoka. Muna 1952 akanyora uye akatungamirira firimu "The White Ishe". Muna 1953 akaenda 2 firimu - "Rudo muGuta" uye "mukomana amai vake". Last zvinobudirira akaenda mafirimu. Federico Fellini akagamuchira "Silver Shumba" basa.

"The Road"

Kubva panguva iyi unogona vanotanga kudana zvakanakisisa mafirimu ose Federico Fellini. Basa iri script for "The Road" yakapedzwa shure muna 1949, asi kupfura nomukuru akakwanisa kutanga chete muna 1953. Muna kutungamirira mabasa reDare wake Dzhuletta Mazina, uye mutambi Entoni Kuinn.

Tepi iyi, izvo zvakaita nyika mbiri kuna mukuru, ari Oscar nokuti yakanakisisa wokumwe mutauro firimu uye zvakawanda pamusoro 50 zvakasiyana mibayiro, akapiwa Federico zvakaoma chaizvo. Paizopera filming, akanga tsika kunorira. basa iri kwakaita kwete chete kuonekwa, asi uyewo kubudirira nemari Fellini.

Filmography anoenderera rinotevera firimu, "Cheaters", filmed muna 1954. Haana atambudzwe vaoni. Asi "usiku Cabiria" raiva rimwe chiwanikwa mubasa Kumutungamiriri. Ikakuruma usingaonekwi firimu pamusoro ruzivo uye inobaya mwoyo norudo relished vateereri, uye kunyemwerera zvepachokwadi Giulietta Masina ari kwokupedzisira akunda zvachose.

"Sweet Life"

Film "La Dolce Vita" rinogona kunzi Risingakanganwiki mubasa Kumutungamiriri. Mufananidzo uyu zvinofanira kuonekwa sechinhu mhando mufananidzo kwouzivi unoratidza zvinetso panguva Italian munzanga. Mukuru aida kuratidza kuti upenyu izvo kwakapararira kuzvibvisa, kusurukirwa uye disconnection, chinhu. Panguva iyoyowo, runako, iyo kutapira upenyu zvinowanikwa vose, chete vanofanira kukwanisa kuzviona. Ndizvo sei akafunga Fellini.

Filmography nomukuru aigona kuguma patepi ichi, nekuti vaoni vakawanda yaitirwa sekwaideredza nzanga. Bathing muumbozha panguva apo nyika, vanhu vakawanda haawanzotauri chouviri, yava hwakonzera negativity. The Vatican zvakare mhosva firimu, kunyanya mu pachimiro striptease.

Official pepanhau of Vatican muviri akabudiswa vhiki pamusoro dzinoparadza nyaya firimu, achihudana "upenyu chaisemesa" uye akatyisidzira kuti vanotsvakurudza nezvekuporeswa munhu achahuwana. On mumwe mukuru chauri akapfira mate kumeso Musiki mufananidzo. Protagonist akashora zvakasimba, yaida kurambidzwa uye kuparadza firimu zviuno pamusoro Fellini Italian chizvarwa.

Zvisinei, mashoko acho ose akabudirira emifananidzo kunze uye pakati nevanhu pfungwa vokuItaly akaita zvose vatsoropodzi Dzanyarara, uye nokukurumidza "upenyu inonaka" akatanga kudana chiratidzo ano Italian cinema. Firimu vakagamuchira yakafara pamutemo uye vakawanda mibayiro. Mashoko okuti, "Dolce Vita" kwava rakafanana nerokuti upenyu hwakanaka mumitauro yakawanda munyika, uye Photographers vakatanga kudana "paparazzi", anonzi pashure mumwe vevatambi ari paparazzi. With firimu iri wekambani ratanga pedyo pamwe Marcello Mastroianni.

"Sere nehafu", "Boccaccio '70"

Muna 1962, Mudzidzisi akatora chikamu mune kupfura firimu, iro rakanga recreate mudzimu "Decameron". Four mukuru akabvisa mumwe kinonovell, zvakanga zvabatanidzwa mugomba chete firimu - "Boccaccio '70".

Gore rakatevera akaona chaizvo autobiographical kupenda "sere nehafu", umo yokudhirowa akaedza kuratidza Fafitera kuvhiringidzika mupfungwa the artist. The mufananidzo inotiudza firimu Director Guido ndiro nokuda kwokushayiwa hwakafemerwa haagoni kupfura firimu ake.

Marcello Mastroianni starred ari firimu iri basa guru, uye kutaura zvazviri, mudzidziso mufananidzo Fellini. The mutambi akaedza kuratidza kuora mwoyo gamba, kutya kwake yenhando.

Kuratidzwa kwakaitika muMoscow, uye mutungamiriri uye wake wekutanga akashanyira Soviet Union. basa iri akagamuchira Grand Prize Film Festival muMoscow, uyewo 2 Oscars uye vakawanda zvimwe mibayiro.

"Juliet wemweya", "Midzimu Yavakafa"

Firimu "Juliet wemweya," mutungamiriri akafunga pamusoro akawanda. Rakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Giulietta Masina uye zvakasikwa naye. Actress chakaziviswa zvakazara basa iri tarenda rake, asi vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera havana kunzwisisa mufananidzo.

"Midzimu Yavakafa" - pamwe basa vatungamiriri matatu, rimwe firimu nyaya Edgar Allan Poe. Fellini akanga achishandisa nyaya mutambi British, uyo akasvika muna Italy kupfura.

"Roma pamusoro Fellini", "Amarcord"

Muna 1969, mutungamiriri akaita anosikwa nguva hweRoma decadence mu firimu "Fellini Satyricon" mwero mutambo "Clowns" akazviratidza muna 1971. Rudo kuRoma tenzi yakaratidzwa chiedza, mashiripiti firimu "Fellini muRoma."

About guta, apo ake ouduku yakapfuura mukuru, rinotiudza "Amarcord". Mufananidzo uyu nyore uye kusetsa, akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya zvishomanana tinge kuti dai zvinhu zvadzoka pazvaiva, pakarepo akawana guru kuda vateereri. It anonzi imwe yakanakisisa mabasa tenzi.

"Casanova Fellini", "Orchestra edzesero"

Filmed muna 1976 "Casanova" raiva mwoyo nokuda vatsoropodzi, vateereri uye mutungamiriri pachake. Akabvuma kuti zvaakanga nyongoroka aishanda ari firimu iri, uye Casanova zvinomuita vakanyangadza.

"Orchestra edzesero" muna 1979 akakonzera dutu manzwiro uye mhinduro. Mumwe akadudzira mufananidzo pamusoro. Rinotungamirirwa sezvo zvinoratidza nzanga muchidimbu, muenzaniso kwaya diki. The tepi akapfurwa mumazuva 16 chete ari Genre psevdodokumentalistiki.

Gare gare basa uye rufu

Mumakore 80 mana chete mafirimu kubva guru Fellini. Filmography nomukuru anouya kupera, mabasa awa sezvo anoisa mutsetse pasi basa rake. Surreal "Guta Women", munhau "Uye Ship Anoenda On", wamakumi gore firimu "Ginger uye Fred" uye "yekutaura", iro anodzoka isu kuti "Dolce Vita". Last firimu mukuru yakaitwa 1990. Iyi nyaya mhembwewo zvipusha, achangobva muchipatara - ". Vagara mwedzi"

October 15 Fellini sitiroko, uye October 31, 1993, iye akanyangarika. Akafa mushure gore yendarama muchato pamwe Juliet, akagara mudiwa ake 50 makore uye rimwe zuva. Wife richiripo wekambani 5 chete kwemwedzi.