Kuznetsk marasha bheseni

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru marasha zvigadziko nyika iri Kuznetsk marasha wokushambidzira. Riri kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. nharaunda yayo rinosvika zviuru makumi manomwe mativi makiromita uye inobudisa Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk nharaunda. Izvi nzvimbo iri kuonekwa disadvantageous, sezvo mukuru marasha unoparadza kumatunhu dziri kure zvakakwana kure.

Kuznetsk bheseni yakavhurwa muna 1721 Chakasimbisa prospectors. Gare gare, muna 1851, yakanga yakateyiwa Bochatskaya zvangu, uye kubva 1897 akatanga kugadzirwa marasha munharaunda Anzhero-Sudzhensk.

Achitungamirirwa Li Lutugino 1914 akatanga kutsvakurudza uye radio dziva. Somugumisiro, chiedza akabuda wokutanga Geological mepu yacho uye kwakasarudzwa kusimbisa Ural-Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine.

Carbon dziva 260 rine akaturikidzana ose kugona dzakasiyana: 1,3-3,5 mamita anoparadzirwa vanoiswa - kubva 9 kusvika 30 M ..

Kuwedzera marasha, iyo Kuznetsk marasha bheseni rine deposits pamusoro peat, simbi mhangura, reraimu, zvokuvakisa, refractory nevhu, matombo anokosha uye zvichingodaro. Today Kuzbass - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha maindasitiri kumatunhu Russia. The mainyanya munharaunda dziri: kugadzirwa uye kubudiswa simbi esimbi, marasha uye asiri esimbi zvokuvakisa kuvaka bhizimisi uye simbi.

Field budiriro iri kuitwa zvigayo Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol 90 zvimbambaira uye Makomba. Avhareji kudzika ndowangu mamita 200, uye kufadza - 500 metres.

Mukurima Mavhoriyamu Kuznetsk marasha bheseni ari panzvimbo yechipiri mushure Donbass. Zvisinei, kazhinji chinopfuura zvayo zveupfumi uye mugodhi parameters.

Summary marasha anogadzirwa nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. The kwacho rinoitwa pevhu migodhi, anochera uye hydraulic. Mugove rakavhurika-gomba mugodhi chakaita kuti 30%, uye hydraulic - 5%. Zvinobudirira vakavhiyiwa zvimbambaira matatu hydraulic. An pevhu marasha gasification chiteshi unoshanda munzvimbo Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk.

Kuznetskii marasha munda ane 25 ano marasha gadziriro miti 365 anobatanidza dzaizopiwa basa rokuchenesa, michini hurongwa 180, 200 anobatanidza, yemagetsi 1731, 12 000 uye bhandi conveyors, loaders 450. Huru rwokugadzira inogadzirwa pezvakaitwa nokuda dzokubudisa uye kutakurwa marasha michini. Ebetsero midziyo 80 anoshandisa yemagetsi, 448 Vacheri, zvikatapira, 300, 900 dumpkarov mazana kuchera michina hoisting Cranes , uye rinorema motokari. Vose chomurume mudonzvo vakakodzera.

Most huru ano michini zvebhizimisi - rejubheri muna Novokuznetsk navo. V. I. Lenina muna Mezhdurechensk, uye vamwe. Zuva vanopa zvuru gumi matani marasha. Mune ramangwana riri vakaronga kuwedzera nhamba iyi.

Kuwedzera kune marasha maindasitiri, muna Kuznetsk Basin zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira simbi (West Siberian chirimwa, Novokuznetsk Aluminum Plant, Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine, Belovo zingi Plant), zvokuimba engineering, makemikari indasitiri.

Kuznetsk marasha bheseni yakasiyana Continental ekunze. Pano kazhinji zvakakwana uye nehasha kuchinja tembiricha, kusimba rezuva mwaranzi uye kunayisa.

Nenzira kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro coalfield nzvimbo intersects rwizi Tom. Ndicho chikuru tsime hwokugadzira uye kunwa mvura zvinomera.

Mundima Kuznetsk Basin kunoramba pachena kuti maererano kukura indasitiri. Zvikaguma kuchinja nharaunda nevanhu.