Italian painter Antonello Da Messina: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Antonello Da Messina - akakurumbira Italian Artist. Mukutanga Renaissance raimiririra chikoro wokumaodzanyemba kupenda. Aiva mudzidzisi Alibrandi Girolamo, uyo akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa Rafael kuna Messina. Kuti vawane ruvara kudzika kuzivisisa Portraits uye wokufananidzira mifananidzo, shandisa magadzirirwo mafuta kupenda. Munyaya ino tichashandisa tisasiya kwenguva Biography womufananidzo, uye tikanyatsoongorora basa rake.

Mumiririri pakutevedzera itsva

Mashoko akawanda eupenyu Antonello Da Messina chokwadi, negakava kana vakarasika. Asi zviri pachena kuti iye akaratidza Venetian vemifananidzo luminous yaibvira mafuta kupenda. Saka nheyo nokuda Italian mumwe kiyi nzvimbo unyanzvi Western. Kufanana nevamwe Artists nguva zhinji, Dutch tsika Antonello unobatanidzwa hutachiwana optically yakarurama mufananidzo mashoko chete zvinoshamisa zvakagadzirwa pakati vokuItaly.

Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona nhoroondo yokuti muna 1456, gamba ino aiva mudzidzi. Kuti, kazhinji, kuti painter akaberekwa pamberi 1430. Neopolitanets Kolantonio aiva mudzidzisi wokutanga Antonello Messina, vanoshandira achaiswa kurondedzerwa pazasi. Izvi zvinosimbisa shoko John. Vasari. Panguva iyoyo chaiyo, Naples aiva pasi tsika kuchinja vakawanda Iberian Peninsula, France, uye Netherlands, pane Northern Italy uye Tuscany. Nokupesvedzera Van Eyck uye vatsigiri vake vanofarira kupenda ikakura roga zuva. Runyerekupe aiva nayo kuti gamba ino akadzidza unyanzvi mafuta kupenda chete naye.

asian tenzi

Native Antonello Da Messina aiva wokuItaly, asi iye ari Arts Redzidzo chinokosha kwazvo kuti mufananidzo netsika kuchamhembe Europe. Iye zvakanakisisa kupendwa Portraits, izvo semutongo angasvika matatu muzana ake nemabasa asara. Antonello Kazhinji vanoratidzwa womuenzaniso bust uye pedyo-up. Panyaya iyi, pamapendekete uye musoro wakaiswa pamusoro rima background. Dzimwe nguva nechekumberi Artist sketched rumhanda pamwe pakapfava kwazviri kartellino (chiduku pepa neshoko). Illyuzionisticheskie hwakajeka yepamusoro uye zvakarurama kuchinjwa zvikamu mashoko anoratidza kuti vane Dutch mavambo.

"Portrait of a Man"

Mufananidzo uyu kupendwa ne Antonello Da Messina muna 1474-1475 gg. Zviri mumwe mabasa ake yakanakisisa. tenzi shoma palette zvakakangwa mashava, vatema uye munhu shamhu zvakasimba uye chena. Kusara ndiye tsvuku chivharo, vaisanganisa peeping rima dzvuku mutsetse nemapfekero pasi. Nyika ine kupendwa muenzaniso yomukati anenge kufukidzwa. Asi chiso anoratidza ungwaru uye simba. Antonello chaizvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka modeled chiaroscuro ake. Chenjera richiswedera chiso features, pamwe chete kutamba chiedza anopa chigadzirwa Antonello anenge sculptural expressiveness.

"Uyu munhu '

Portraits kuItaly vaima anokwezva vaoni, kupenyerera nomumativi chamber format. Uye kana izvi unhu mambo Messina anotakura yechitendero kupenda (mufananidzo "murume"), chimiro kwevanhu yava kwazvo kunorwadza. Nemisodzi nechiso chake, uye netambo muhuro make, vasina Kristu rakanga rakatarira panguva Fafitera. zvavakaita anozadza rinenge rose munda web. Dudziro nyaya chinguva rakasiyana iconographic dzinotaura. Italian vanoedza chaizvo kuratidza mupfungwa uye mufananidzo Kristu chaiko. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti Fafitera pfungwa zvinorehwa kutambura waJesu.

"Maria Annunziata" Antonello Da Messina

basa iri, mukusiyana kuti mufananidzo, "Murume uyu," yakasiyana zvachose kumunetsawo. Asi kubva Fafitera, uyewo kunoda ruzivo yomukati uye mupfungwa kubatanidzwa. Kana "Maria Annunziata", kufanana Antonello nayo rinoisa Fafitera pachinzvimbo huru iri muchadenga. Rinopa kunzwa pfungwa rakabatanidzwawo. Agere kuseri lectern Mary akasiya ruoko Holds neminda pamusoro chidzitiro wake zvitema, uye rumwe ruoko payo anomutsa. Woman akadzikama zvachose kufunga uye, izvozvo chaizvo zvakavhenekerwa, sculptural musoro ifanane anoratidza chiedza pamusoro rima ezvakaitika mufananidzo.

"Maria Annunziata" - handiro chete bust mukadzi, dzakapendwa ne Antonello Da Messina. "Annunciation" - ndicho zita romumwe zvakafanana mifananidzo yacho painter, iyo inoratidza chete Mhandara Mariya, chete yakasiyana pose; iye akabata yebhuruu gumbeze nemaoko maviri.

In zvose mifananidzo yokudhirowa akaedza kutaura kunzwa kubatana kwomudzimu masimba mukadzi yepamusorosoro. Her chiso chedu, mamiriro, maoko uye musoro, uyewo kuona Fafitera vanoti kuti Mary zvino kure unofa nyika. A Black kumashure mifananidzo chete anosimbisawo yokuzviparadzanisa Musikana.

"St. Jerome muchitokisi chake "

Pamufananidzo kumusoro kunyange zvishoma kufarira nyaya kuchinjwa yakapoteredza nzvimbo. Asi mamwe anoita womufananidzo iyi zvikuru mberi nguva yake. The kupenda "St. Jerome muchitokisi chake, "chinofananidzira kuverenga mutsvene lectern. hofisi yake iri muna Gothic horo, seri pamadziro kuti unocheka nepakati mahwindo pamapuriro maviri. Mune nechekumberi chifananidzo iri nenzwi muganhu uye nedenga. Anonzwisiswa ave proscenium (mabiko, zvakajairika unyanzvi enyika kuchamhembe Alps). ibwe yemasitadha-mavara rinosimbisa kusiyana kwakaita mumvuri uye chiedza mumba, sezvinoita mubako. Chinotaura muenzaniso (nzvimbo kure, yehuku zvinhu pamusoro echiShinto) chinopfuudzwa rurefu chaizvo dhigirii zvakarurama. Kuzadzisa izvi chete ingashandiswa mafuta pendi nani kurohwa diki. Asi chinonyanya kukosha kukudzwa kupenda, da Messina achiri asina yakavimbika hutachiwana zvikamu, uye manyorero kubatana mhepo uye chiedza.

The atari akakura

Muna 1475-1476 gg. womufananidzo vaigara Venice. Ikoko akanyora San Cassiano rakaisvonaka pearitari chechi. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti musi chete vakachengetedzwa ayo chinokosha, iyo inoratidza kuzvimba akagadzwa Madonna uye Child. Nedivi kwaro yavatsvene. atari uyu mufananidzo Sacra konverzatsione. Ndizvo zvinotaura Madonna pamwe Child uye Saints vari chete nzvimbo. Uye ichi ndicho chimiro rakakamurwa Chikamu polyptych. Hwaro vavakezve akakura atari aumba papfuura Giovanni Bellini.

"Pieta" uye "Kuroverwa"

Oil kupenda kubudikidza Antonello, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kukwanisa zvinoparadzira chiedza unyanzvi ichi kwave aikosheswa zvikuru vamwe Artists. Kubvira panguva iyo Venetian colourism kunobva chete pamusoro pokumuka yakakwirira mukana itsva mirayiridzo. Mabasa, da Messina Venetian nguva zvakafanana Conceptual kuitika kuti basa rake mangwanani. Zvizhinji kudzimwa ari mufananidzo "Pieta", kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti ukama unozadza vaoni tsitsi zvikuru. Pabutiro guva chitunha Kristu dzaidzidziswa vatumwa vatatu nomumhepo rwakavakwa mapapiro. The Artist akapendwa anokosha muzvinangwa pedyo-up. Airatidzika kuva waitsimbirira pechiso web. Tsitsi chete kutambura ndivo dzakaratidza - ndizvozvo kushandisa pamusoro unyanzvi, vakatsvaka ne Antonello Da Messina. "Crucifixion" - yakasiyana mufananidzo pamusoro rokupenda. Zvakafanana nomusoro "Pieta". On the kanivhasi zvinoratidzira Jesu pamuchinjikwa. Kurudyi rwake akagara Maria, uye kuruboshwe - mupositori John. Uyewo "Pieta", padandemutande nechinangwa muparadze Fafitera tsitsi.

"Saint Sebastian"

Mufananidzo Uyu muenzaniso sei mufananidzo Antonello vaikwikwidzana umhare nudity uye unyanzvi kupararira Linear maonero severoitalyanskogo pamwe vazvo. Muchirwisa colour Ibwe nematombo mativi muviri yakabaiwa miseve mutsvene anowana husingagumi saizi. Nenhokwe yakadzika nzvimbo zveMagwaro mbiru muna nechekumberi uye tarisiro yakaderera zvikuru ichidzikira nguva vanoti painter rakashandiswa pakuvaka zviga Euclidean geometry sezvamunoita.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Antonello Da Messina, vane mifananidzo vave pamusoro apa kazhinji wairatidza vatambi bust yavo, pedyo-up uri rima background.
• Maererano George. Vasari, rokuItari akaenda Netherlands kudzidza chakavanzika itsva kupenda nzira. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi harina zvakaratidza.
• Saka kure, hapana chinokosha yakatarwa uyo akadzidzisa gamba ino mafuta kupenda. Maererano runyerekupe, aiva Van Eyck.