"Madonna uye Child" by Leonardo da Vinci

Amai mwana - rimwe zvikuru nevanhu yemisoro ari unyanzvi.

Akaripira vainyatsotarisirwa akakurumbira sei uye vakakurumbira Artists (Leonardo da Vinci uye Rafael Santi), uye zvishoma yaizivikanwa voruzhinji (Bartolomeo Murillo, von Marcovaldo nevamwe).

Mary von Marcovaldo

Coppo dari Marcovaldo vaiona muvambi wechikoro Sienese ounyanzvi. dambudziko rake iri kunakidza chaizvo, nokuti pakati XIII remakore. aiitawo rimwe hondo kurutivi vateveri Florentine raPapa, somugumisiro iyo yokudhirowa yatorwa. Asi nokuti akanga unyanzvi chaizvo, aigona "kutenga" rusununguko rwavo, kudhirowa chinhu zvakanakisa uye zvakarurama chaizvo kuva pakati Madonna uye Mwana, iyo zvino kune Siena Church. Madonna Izvi ainzi "Madonna Del Bordone."

Mufananidzo uyu Fafitera ndiyo neMhandara Maria akagara pachigaro choushe, zvishoma vachisimudza rimwe gumbo kuti mwana akanga zvakawanda kofmortno kugara ake. Iye anoramba kubata gumbo rake, uye iye anovavarira kuti rwake. Vatowana zvimwe kuchikosha kusakarongeka haana kuchengetwa ari kwokutanga mifananidzo.

Musoro Mhandara takapoteredzwa nepaburi zvinoonekwa denderedzwa rechiedza. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa chinopa upenyu maziso Madonna. Anotarisa panguva Fafitera sokunge achitarisa mweya wake. Zvipfeko zviri nyore dema Cape, asi zvikuru chic Artist drape wakavhomorwa yendarama ruvara. Kumativi ose, kuruboshwe uye zvakanaka, ndivo vatumwa vanotaurwa muna zvizere kureba (chiri tsika Florence). Dzinowanzotanga kupendwa zvakafanana, asi izvi, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, haisi zvachose kufanana nepedyo, misiyano - zvavo zviso.

Kubva asinganyanyi kuzivikanwa kutama kuti akakurumbira zvikuru uye tikanyatsoongorora zvikuru unoshamisa mifananidzo iri dingindira ichi.

"Madonna Litta" Leonardo da Vinci

Chimwe chezvinhu mifananidzo akakurumbira unoratidza Madonna uye Child - mufananidzo "Madonna Litta" yakajeka pamusoro Italian Artist Leonardo da Vinci. Zvino unogona kuonekwa pakati ounyanzvi iri Hermitage muunganidzwa.

The huru munhu pamusoro kanivhasi - mukadzi wechiduku uyo akabata mwana mumaoko uye pamukaka pake. Sezvo zvose mifananidzo yose Renaissance, chakasiyana zvikuru mavara akajeka , zvichienzaniswa pakanyorwa, apo Fafitera anogona kutarisa hwindo muchimiro namaberere, kuburikidza paunogona kuona yebhuruu inopenya denga namakore fluffy chena. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Madonna uye Mwana wavhomorwa zvakajeka chaizvo, zvinhu zvaro sevakanga dzoga, sokunge vauye kamera yacho isipi, tichienzanisa zvishoma Blurred nechokumashure - asiwo nevamwe chepfungwa mufananidzo yaitonga.

Amai nounyoro anotarisa mwana. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti zviri zvishoma uchinyemwerera (yakakurumbira nokuda mifananidzo yokudhirowa, "ari kunyemwerera Leonardo") Chokwadi, Madonna zvakadzama. Mwana akatarisa Fafitera, vakabata mumwe Pazvibato shiri - duku goldfinch.

Goldfinch ari mufananidzo "Madonna Litta"

Pane shanduro dzakasiyana kuti nei chicks anoratidzwa mumufananidzo.

- Bird sechiratidzo remangwana aKristu, uko tsvuku musoro goldfinch inomiririra ropa rakadeurwa nokuda Mwanakomana waMwari. Maererano nengano, apo Kristu akaendeswa kuGorogota, izvozvo nendege goldfinches, Jesu akavhomora nechapamusoro ake munzwa, uye akadurura ropa.

- Scheglenok unomiriri mweya inobhururuka pashure porufu: uku kuchiri muchihedheni yekare, asi iri rakaramba mu semiotics dzechiKristu.

- Evhangeri Thomas anotiudza nyaya siyanei: Jesu wakamutsiridzwa vakafa goldfinch, chete kuushandisa mumaoko ake, uye kuti vazhinji mifananidzo vanoratidzwa chicks ichi pamwe mucheche.

Raphael Madonna

Asi pane imwe, hapana zvishoma rakakurumbira Madonna uye Child. Rafael Santi ndiye akaanyora. Asi, ane zvakawanda emifananidzo ane zano rakadaro; inozivikanwa kuti vose "Sistine Madonna", uye muna Hermitage "Madonna Conestabile" uye hunoshamisa "Madonna pamusoro Loreto", izvo haangogumiri amai mwana, asi zvose mhuri dzvene.

Just kupenda vanoda "Madonna uye Child" Rafael akanyora muna 1503. Mumwe mukadzi chake yakagozha uye zvechokwadi zvikuru kweuduku kupfuura da Vinci. Zviri pachena kuti ukama pakati paamai nomwana zvakawanda raidudzwa. Vanotarira kudanana uye chiedza inoorora aikurudzira, mai inotsigira mwana kumashure rwake. Izvi hazvisi chete zvinovhiringidza Virgo, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mangwanani mifananidzo womufananidzo.

Pamwe chete verenga bhuku "Mubhuku Hours" - chiratidzo chiremera kereke - umo ari muMagwaro minyengetero yakanyorwa, mapisarema, chechi mabasa (kare, nenzira, nokuti bhuku rino, kudzidza kuverenga). Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, "Book of Hours" yakazarukira kuti peji unoenderana kwemaawa mapfumbamwe, uye nguva apo Jesu akaroverwa.

On the kumashure wakavhomorwa smoky nzvimbo nechechi uye nemiti. Nenzira, kwenzvimbo zvinogonawo kunzi nevamwe cho mabasa Santi amai uye mwana. Chinenge mufananidzo dzose Raphael ari yakakwana akadzama kurondwa nzvimbo background.

Hazvina musoro, kuzviona, vane mufananidzo iri nani: da Vinci kana Raphael. Madonna uye Child mumwe wavo kutarisa yepakutanga uye nemamwe.

Kwete chete muri kuziva dingindira mai nemwana, saka unofanira kufunga uye sei kwakaratidzwa dzimwe mhuka.

Madonna uye mwana chivezwa

Nezvemabasa chero unyanzvi unoda kukwezva chivezwa "Madonna ne Child", uyo munyori anozivikanwa tenzi Michelangelo.

Paaidzidzisa uku vatengi urongwa yaiva nzvimbo yakakwirira vanenge mapfumbamwe metres, saka kuti vateereri kuti kutarira kwaari kuti mwari. Sezvineiwo, zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi kuti meso amai mwana tinotungamirirwa pasi.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti Cardinal Piccolomini (yokutanga mutengi) akanga asingafari pamwe yokunyora nokudhirowa, zvikurukuru nokuti Jesu akanga asina kupfeka, saka ivo kubata pamwe Michelangelo chakabvaruka. pakupedzisira Chivezwa, akawana wayo. Vakava De Mouscron - unoshambadzirana Bruges. Zvadaro akapa Chechi Yedu Lady, apo akaiswa ine rima niche, zvakaisvonaka kwakanga kusingaenderani machena-chena Ruvara chivezwa.

Panguva ino, kuitira kuti adzivirire basa uri, vakuru veguta dzakaisa naye shure bara rinoonekera.

"Doni Tondo" Michelangelo

Kunze chokwadi kuti Michelangelo aiva muvezi mukuru, iyewo zvinoshamisa Artist. Kunyange zvazvo asina vaiona vamwe kubudirira uye aisadada tarenda rake.

Mifananidzo, kupendwa kwavari, achirova chauri incredible plasticity, zvinoita sokuti kunyange apo richiswedera iye "sculpts" dzemitambo, achivapa vhoriyamu. Mukuwedzera, nomufananidzo zvose Mutsvene Family, inova husiri nyore kuwana kuti mifananidzo zano rakadaro. Zvechokwadi, muna zvizere pfungwa yeshoko, Michelangelo - muvezi, kwete rokupenda. "Madonna uye Child" Zvisinei ingori rounyanzvi.

Saka, ngationei kupfupikisa. Kana isu nezvazvo yakakurumbira mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya, ndiko Nyanzvi kuna Leonardo da Vinci kuti "Madonna uye Child". Kana munhu anofarira vamwe uri siyana, kupfuura akajeka uye asingakanganwiki Chokwadi, zviri basa Michelangelo.