Acetylsalicylic acid - kubva kupi? Analgesics-madhiragi. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogues

Kubvira panguva yekudzingwa kubva paradhiso yeAdhamu naEvha, vanhu vakave vachidzivirirwa kusingaperi kubva kuzviuru zvezvirwere zvakasiyana. Uye saka kwemazana emakore mazana evanhu vanhu vave vari kutsvaga nzira dzepasi rose dzinogona kubatsira kurarama nezvirwere zvakaipa. Dzimwe nguva idzi dzinotsvaga dzinoshamisa kubudirira. Saka, somuenzaniso, pane rimwe zuva rakaropafadzwa yezhizha muna 1897, chinhu chinonzi "acetylsalicylic acid" chakagadzirwa mubazi re "Bayer" kwekutanga. Kubva pane izvo zvingagoni kuponesa nyika, nekukurumidza zvakange zviri kudzidza kune vanhu vose.

Chii chinonzi acetylsalicylic acid?

Chinyiko ichi - acetylsalicylic acid? Inoratidzika semuchena wecristalline powder, zvisinganyunyuti mumvura, asi yakanyanyisa kunwa doro, uyewo mune zvinyorwa zvesarkaline. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekubatana kwemakemikari e salicylic acid ne acetic anhydride.

Acetylsalicylic acid inogona kuonekwa seyokutanga yekugadzira mishonga. Pamberi pemusana waro wokurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinongova zvakasikwa zvakasikwa, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa kubva kumiti zvakashandiswa semishonga. Uye kwenguva yekutanga munyika, chimwe chinhu chakagadziridzwa chingave chakakonzerwa pane imwe huru yemabhizimisi.

Iyo mishonga mitsva yakanzi "Aspirin" uye munguva pfupi yakatevera yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru yezvokurapa zvose pakati pechiremba nevarwere. Nenzira, mubvunzo unowanzoti: "Chii chiri nani -" Aspirin "kana acetylsalicylic acid?" - Hapana chikonzero, nokuti chinhu chimwe chete.

Icho chinyorwa cheacetylsalicylic acid

Pamberi pokuuya kwemishonga "Aspirin" vanachiremba vakashandisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zvakasikwa zviri mumagwilwi-salicylic acid. Kuporesa kwaro kwaizivikanwa kubva pakadzika kare kare. Imwe nyanzvi inoporesa Hippocrates akaona kuti kududzirwa kwemavillow bark kunobatsira kurarama nefivha uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana, kutsika kwemuviri wepanyika kana kubvisa marwadzo.

Asi pure salicylic acid yakakwanisa kuwana zvakawanda gare gare - pakutanga kwezana remakore reXIX. Ichokwadi, iyo mishonga yakanga yakadhura uye yakagadzirwa zvishoma. Muna 1860, imwe nzira yakagadzirwa pakugadzirwa kwe salicylic acid nekubatana kwe sodium phenolate uye carbon dioxide.

Pasinei nokuti chirwere ichi chave chakabudirira pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, hazvina kukwanisa kuwana kuparadzirwa kwakapararira, sezvo kwaiva nemigumisiro yakawanda. Havasi varwere vakawanda vanogona kutsungirira kusagadzikana kunorwadza-kunonaka kwemunwa wemishonga, kunze kwe salicylic acid nemhaka yepamusoro-soro acidity yakakonzera kushungurudzwa kwakasimba kwemucosa wemumuromo wemumuromo uye mudumbu. Munguva pfupi, acetylsalicylic acid ichagadzirwa, iyo ichaita kuti kurapa kwezvirwere zvakawanda kuve nyore, nekukurumidza uye kunofadza.

Pazvirwere zvipi acetylsalicylic acid anobatsira?

Acetylsalicylic acid kana kuti "Aspirin" inofungidzirwa inenge inenge yose yezvinodhaka. Tongere iwe pachako: mushonga we "Aspirin" unodzikisa zvakanyanya kutonhora, anesthetizes, nokukurumidza kunokurudzira kuguma kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoputira mumuviri. Uye chigadzirwa ichi chine nzvimbo yekuderedza ropa, saka inogona kubatsira kana pane ngozi yekuvhara ropa.

Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti imwezve acetylsalicylic acid inoshanda sei, chii chinochibatsira? Kune vanhu vane mwoyo yakajeka uye zvirwere zvepascular, vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kushandiswa kwemazuva kwenguva refu kwemadiki maduku e "Aspirin", iyo inonyanya kuderedza ngozi yekurohwa kana myocardial infarction.

Nemusoro wemusoro, uyewo kana mazino ari kuchema, acetylsalicylic acid inogona kuva nemabasa akanaka analgesic effect. Uyewo, mushonga uyu unobatsira kana pane nguva dzinorwadza uye zvinorwadza zvinokonzerwa neuralgia, osteoarthritis kana arthritis. Izvo zvakanyanya zvechirwere ichi zvakare ndezvekuti haisi kukura muropa, izvo zvinozviparadzanisa kubva kune dzimwe shanduko.

Asi kwete kwete zvakashata asidi acetylsalicylic! Chirongwa chacho chinofanira kugara chichinyorwa nechiremba, kushandiswa kusingadzorwi kushandiswa kwe "Aspirin" kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isina kunaka.

Zvimwe zvikamu zve acetylsalicylic acid

Vanhu vazhinji, pavanowana ruzivo rwavo, vanogona kuona kuti kuzviratidzira kunowanikwa nechinetso. Acetylsalicylic acid, zvechokwadi, inogona kushandiswa payo, asi kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu ose. Uye kunwa ichi chemishonga nemaoko mashoma, kwete kucherechedza kamukira, inowanzova nengozi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti "Aspirin" ine simba rakakwana rinogumbura pamusoro penhengo yemukati. Kuti kuderedza zvinokuvadza zvinokonzera asidi, zvakakosha kutora acetylsalicylic acid mushure mekudya nekumwa mvura yakawanda. Zvinonyanya kukosha kumadzimai anouya kuti vazive kuti acetylsalicylic acid inogona kuita sei. Apo pamuviri haufaniri kuisa njodzi!

Kunyanya kuderedza "Aspirin" yakazara nehupfu, iyo inogona kuendeswa nekunyunyuta kana kunyange kusuruvara kukuru, kurwadziwa mukati mudumbu uye mutsipa. Uye mumatambudziko akaoma, zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwekubatanidza kushamwaridzana, kushungurudzika, kukanganisa tsvina kune itsvo uye chiropa, nekushaya ropa. Acetylsalicylic acid, kubva kwairi isingashandisi, inofanira kutorwa zvakakwana maererano nemirayiridzo nechisungo chekuchengetwa kweiyo chaiyo inotemwa uye zvinopesana.

Contraindications for use

Usatora mushonga uyu "Aspirin", kana pane zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri. Bronchial asthma uye hemorrhagic diathesis zvakare zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwechirwere ichi. Chido chekubuda ropa, angina pectoris, kuwedzera kemukirini yehutano, arterial hypertension, nguva yekuyamwisa, pamwe nekuvapo kwe hypersensitivity kune acetylsalicylic acid zvinopesanawo.

Kunyanya kukosha kutaura nezvavana! Mushonga we "Aspirin" haugone kutorwa kune vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu varipo pakatarisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Ichi chinorambidzwa chinokonzerwa nedambudziko rekuvandudza reye's syndrome.

Acetylsalicylic acid pamuviri

Vanachiremba vakawanda vanotenda kuti zviri nani kudzivisa kutenga acetylsalicylic acid panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvechokwadi, kugamuchirwa kwemaawa imwe chete kwemugadziro uyu hakusviki kukanganisa zvakanyanya mwana uye amai vanotarisira, asi kushandiswa kwemazuva ose "Aspirin" mumagariro evanhukadzi vane pamuviri hakugamuchirwi zvachose.

Zvinotendwa kuti mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira, zvinodhaka zvine acetylsalicylic acid, zvinogona kukonzera kutyisidzika kwekutapukira. Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti kudya kwe "Aspirin" nguva dzose kunogona kudzivisa kukura kwekukura uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuchengetedzwa kwepascenta. Kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi nguva dzose mumwedzi wekupedzisira wekuita pamuviri kunogona kunonoka kuuya, kunokanganisa maitiro avo (kutyisidzika kwekubuda ropa) uye kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuitika kwezvinetso mumucheche kubva pamwoyo nemapapu.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogues

Aspirin ine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Iwe unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti mishonga yakadai saTrombo ACC, Cardiomagnum, Kardiopirin, Uppsin Oopsa, Ecorin, Terapin, Reocard, Accekardine, Aspekard "," Anopyrin "nemimwe mishonga yakawanda inotengeswa muma pharmacy inofananidzwa neacetylsalicylic acid. Ivo vakasiyana ne "Aspirin" chete pamutengo uye munzvimbo yavakagadzirwa.

Ndeipi zviri nani - mahwendefa kana sarudzo?

Makumi mashomanana akapfuura mu pharmacies edu zvaive zvichikwanisika kutenga rimwe chete zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere "Acetylsalicylic acid" - mahwendefa. Asi iye zvino mararamiro akawedzera uye "Aspirin" inotengeswa zvakare nenzira ye effervescent soluble mapiritsi. Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti mahwendefa akaoma akaoma akaoma kuparara mudumbu uye saka anowedzera kukuvadza kwaari. Hongu, uye zvinokonzerwa nemishonga iyi inononoka, zvakasiyana nemvura yakagadziriswa, iyo inowanzobva yakabatwa nemuviri, pasina kukanganisa chero chirwere chepamuviri kana mucous membrane yemuromo. Kunyanya apo zvakanaka analgesics dzinodiwa, "Aspirin" kugadzirira nenzira yehwendefa pfupi inokwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha kune munhu zvakakurumidza.

Kushandiswa kwe "Aspirin" yekubvisa zvinyuchi

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masks akatevedzana ne "Aspirin" mahwendefa akauya mumashini, ayo anobatsira kukurumidza kubvisa acne. Acetylsalicylic acid nokuda kwechiso chaicho chiri kuchenesa, anti-inflammatory agent. Iyo inopinza maperes, inoderedza nzvimbo dzakasviba, ichiita seyakanaka inodhura yakawanda, uye inomesawo kuputika kwemakona mashoma.

Kugadzirira ichi chidimbu unoda ruzivo rwechimiro chevhu, uchi, kofi, yogurt kana maorivhi uye mapiritsi aigara "Aspirin". Mahwendefa emagetsi ekugadzira zvipfeko haafaniri kutengwa. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwechikafu chinonzi acetylsalicylic masc against anti-acne inobva pakurwisa-kupisa simba kwemugadziro uyu. Asi usafunga kuti rimwe chete maskki akadaro anogona kupodza zvachose ganda rechiso chechiso, pane kudaro, inogona kuonekwa senzira inowedzera.