Mishonga 'Atrovent'. Mirayiridzo

Mushonga we "Atrovent" (nokuda kwekudzivirira) wakananga zvakanyanya. Mushonga uyu, mune zvekuwedzera, une chidziviriro chekudzivirira, kuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvinyorwa zvegonchial uye kudzivirira bronchospasm.

Atronvent inokurudzira kuti kusarudzwa kunyoreswe kwechirwere chisingaperi chinoparadza zvirwere zvepemmune (kusanganisira emphysema , kubvangira bhonchitis yezvisingagumi), pamwe chete nekuenzanisa kusvika pfupi kusvika pfupa rinokonzera kupisa.

Contraindicated zvinodhaka ne hypersensitivity kune zvikamu, pamwe nekusawirirana kune atropine nemigumisiro yayo.

Mishonga Atrovent inokurudzira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera mu hyperplasia ye prostate, kudzivirira mumugwagwa wemuguta, angle-yekuvhara glaucoma, vana vane makore pasi pematanhatu, uye panguva yekurota uye pamuviri.

Kusvibisa zviratidzo paunenge uchishandisa mushonga unosanganisira kushungurudzika kwechikamu chekudya (kuvhiringidza kana kurara, kurutsira kana kushungurudzika), yakaoma muromo, misoro.

Mushonga we "Atrovent" unogonawo kukonzera kunonoka mumuguta, chirwere chekugara, palpitation, friction fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, kuwedzera kwemwoyo. Zvisinei, zvakanyorwa zvakasarudzwa zvinoratidzirwa zvinowanikwa muzviitiko zvisingawanzo uye zviri, mumusoro, zvinodzokorora. Mune varwere vane zvipembenene zvinopesana mumugwagwa wekuvhenekera kunowedzera mikana yekuderera mumuguta.

Kuzviitiko zvinogona kuitika pamunenge uchishandisa mushonga we "Atrovent" murayiridzo unoreva kurwiswa, kushungurudzwa kwepanyika, laryngospasm, edincke's edema, kuputika kweganda, kurira kwemirimi, chiso, miromo, mikoko, vanaphylactic reactions. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuitika kwebronchospasm kunowanzoitika.

Mushonga we "Atrovent". Mirairo yekushandiswa

Dhigiriji yemutero wevarwere mumwe nomumwe inofanira kuiswa mumwe nomumwe. Panguva yekurapa kwevarwere kunofanira kuonekwa neyanzvi.

Sekusimbisa kurapa kwevakuru (kusanganisira vakwegura) uye varwere vanopfuura makore gumi namaviri, maviri milliliters inorumbidzwa (madonhe makumi mana - 500 μg), katatu kana kana kana pazuva. Iyo yakawanda yehuwandu yemishonga pazuva ndeye 8 ml (2 mg).

Vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri, maAtrovent mishonga inokurudzira imwe milliliter (madonhi makumi maviri - 250 micrograms) pazuva, katatu kana kana kana pazuva. Varwere vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vanoratidzwa ne 0.4-1 ml (kubva pamasere kusvika masere makumi maviri - 100-250 μg), zuva rechitatu kusvika mana. Chiyero chemazuva pazuva - mana mamiririri (1 mg).

Mukurapa kwechirwere chechirwere, varwere vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri (kusanganisira vakwegura) vanokurudzirwa kusvika 2 ml (makumi mana madonhe - 500 μg). Kuti ugadzikane mamiriro ehutano, kugadziriswa kunowanikwa kunobvumirwa. Chiremba anopinda anoisa nguva pakati pehutungamiri.

Inobvumirwa kuti pamwe chete titore beta2-adrenomimetics.

Nhamba yakakurudzirwa yechirwere "Atrovent" isati yashandiswa inoshandiswa nehutano hwemhepo kusvika kune mamiriyoni matatu kusvika mana, yakadururirwa muNebulizer uye inhaled.

Deredzai mishonga nguva dzose nguva isati yasvika. Mhinduro yakasara mushure mokunge inhalation inofanira kudururwa.

Zvichienderana nemhando yeNebulizer uye nzira inoshandiswa, muyero ungasiyana.

Mushonga we "Atrovent" unobvumirwa kushandiswa nebuliyasi yakasiyana. Kana imwe centralized oksijeni inoshandiswa, iyo inotenderera inokurudzirwa kuiswa pa 6-8 l / min.

Mumakiriniki maitiro, hapana zvakaratidzwa zvekuwedzeredza zvakave zvakaratidzwa. Zvichipa nzira yemo yekushandiswa uye hupamhi hwehutano hwehutano hwechirwere "Atrovent", kukurudzirwa kwemimwe migumisiro yakakomba haigoni. Ikoko kunogona kunge kuine zviratidzo zvishoma zvishoma (kusanganisira kuwedzerwa kwepfungwa yemwoyo, yakaoma muromo).

Usati washandisa mushonga uyu "Atrovent" unofanira kunyatsodzidza rondedzero uye taura nechiremba.