Zis-151 - rori Soviet nguva vatatu kutyaira zvokubatisa

Soviet rori zis-151 (mifananidzo anamira papeji) ikabereka panguva Moscow chirimwa anonzi pashure Stalin kubvira 1948 kusvika 1958.

patani

Okutanga-ekisero matatu prototypes vakasikwa 1946. Imwe pachake murori, VMS-151-1, ane chete vhiri uye mberi-metal muenzaniso kubva zis-150. Mharidzo wechipiri, VMS-151-2, akanga akashongedzerwa ane mukoko uye neshure mavhiri aiendeswa kutakurwa multi-tani nhumbi.

motokari Vose vaifanira kupinda vakawanda kugadzirwa. Chikamu michina vakaronga kubereka nokuda National upfumi, uye vamwe - nokuti muchiuto. Army Marori akanga vakapakata mavhiri paging hurongwa.

Muzhizha 1947 vamiririri murayiro wehondo eSoviet akatora mumaoko Marori zis-151. Panguva landfill akasangana yepamusoro panhengo commissariat uye vemauto ose Army. On okufananidza nemiedzo vakauya American triaxial "Studebaker" uye vaviri neshanduro zis-151.

Dzimwe nyanzvi muchiuto vakanga vachida chete vhiri, achitsanangura sarudzo yake ndechokuti njanji "mumakwara" iri nani: zvishoma mafuta kuparadzwa, nani permeability. Dzimwe nhengo Commission vaifunga kuti rori vakavirikidza ramps kusimudzira zvikuru uremu, uye zvakakosha mumunda. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kupa zviumbu zvechiuto mukoko mumarori.

Zis-151: Magadzirirwo

Weight uye miganhu:

• Motokari urefu - 6930 mm;
• kukwirira mberi mutsetse - 2310 mm;
• Kunonyanyisa upamhi - 2320 mm;
• kukwirira pamusoro kanopi - 2740 mm;
• Pataidzokera kukwirira - 260 mm;
• wheelbase - 3665 + 1120 mm;
• Total uremu - 10 080 makirogiramu;
• Kudzora - 5880 makirogiramu;
• mutoro - 4,500 makirogiramu;
• Dual Fuel tangi vhoriyamu - 2 X 150 litres.

simba chirimwa

Mugore zis-151 vegiredhi peturu injini akagadza VMS-121 pamwe anotevera parameters:

• ari kushanda Vhoriyamu humburumbira - 5.560 cubic masendimita;
• simba pedyo kufadza, - 92 litres. a. panguva rotational kakawanda 2600 Zvak / Maminitsi;
• Nhamba sepombi - 6;
• nzvimbo - mu-mutsetse;
• humburumbira dhayamita - 100, 6 mm;
• Kurohwa - 113,3 mm;
• compression - 6 makirogiramu / cm;
• chikafu - carburetor, diffuser;
• kutonhora - mvura;
• Mafuta - A-66, pasi octane;

kufamba

Truck zis-151 ari akashongedzerwa ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana.

Gear ratios:

• Kasira rechishanu - 0,81;
• wechina - 1;
• wechitatu - 1,89;
• chechipiri - 3.32;
• kutanga - 6.24;
• rwemberi nokukurumidza - 6.7.

Kutamisirwa nyaya mbiri-Danho design:

• kuchinjwa wokutanga - 2.44;
• wechipiri - 1.44.

vakawanda kugadzira

The batch mangé zis-151 wokutanga akasiya ungano mutsetse muna April, mumwedzi 1948. Cars zvakabudiswa aine yokugezera yaisanganisa, vakaungana kubva huni uye simbi machira. Exterior motokari afanane contours ane American yemauto muchiso "Studebaker US6".

Truck zis-151 akanga motokari yokutanga zvezvipfuwo kukura pamwechete kufambisa zvokubatisa. Kamwe kurimwa sezvarwakasvikira vakaronga sandara, motokari akatanga zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvikamu zvechiuto. Nemauto akatuma okunatsiridza kuti aigona kubatsira mumunda:

• Zis-151A, akashongedzerwa ane winch simba;
• Zis-151B, rori, zvina-nemavhiri tarakita;
• VMS-153, imwe experimental hafu-njanji rori.

rework

Makore okutanga kushanda mumarori nemauto dzakaratidza kuti muchina anofanira kuva vakanaka-Tuning. Dual mavhiri hadzaigona kuburikidza dope ronda aidzivirira viscous pasi, uye motokari amira. Taifanira kuchenesa matai pamwe kugadzirwa nzira. Zvishoma nezvishoma nemarori zvose mudzoke, akaisa chete vhiri, uye kwakawedzera permeability.

Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuchenesa injini, yavose sezvavakatarirwa simba 92 horsepower yakanga isina kukwana. Kuburikidza humburumbira ikabereka, uye kuwedzera ukuru compression anokwanisa kumutsa injini simba riri 12 litres. a., asi hazvina kukwana. Injini chebasa zvakanakisisa pashure kusandura giya ratios ari hutachiwana.

chassis

Truck zis-151 ane furemu mamiriro vakaungana kubva 10-millimeter sill. Riveted kwokubatana zvinopa zvakakwana simba pamatanda divi nhengo uye iyo vakatasva injini, kupararira uye chinja nyaya.

Two rwemberi ekisero mumotokari vari akafanana pakukura, akamedura uye fixings. Vachishandisa kutenderera injini uye nokubata iri chinopfuudzwa kubudikidza hwindimiri miseve kuti differentials, ipapo - iri hafu, izvo magumo flanges vatakuri simba. Mavhiri vari kuisa hafu akakiya nzungu gumi Threaded mhando.

Akamedura System zana namakumi mashanu vokutanga kuvaka nheyo pneumatic kumanikidzwa. The compressor pumps mhepo kupinda mugamuchiri, uye ipapo compressed mhepo pasi kumanikidzwa mumhepo anopinda mana akamedura sepombi.

The pamberi mavhiri vari akatasva pivot trunnions huru kuchengeteka kumucheto. Zvipfundo zvomunwe nemhepo tsvimbo, iyo anosangana honye mashandiro nokuda gozvo mbiru. Power gozvo haana panguva iyoyo, saka kuzodzosera mudhiraivho riri uto rori raiva chete mumuviri kutsungirira yakadzidziswa uye vanhuwo muchiuto.