Medici Venus - "Hellas kuchitsigira rudo kusika"

Medici Venus. Marble. Urefu 1.53 m. Rokutanga remakore BC. e. Nhaka yekare. mhuri Medici akatengwa muna 1677 kubva neVatican Antiquities muunganidzwa. Zvinowanikwa iri Uffizi Gallery muFlorence.

wana

Sculpture Medici Venus iri pamwero mumwe chakavanzika. Musi chaiwo chichikosha iri usatsungirira. Chii chinozivikanwa kuti iye chakawanikwa mumatongo Villa Mambo weRoma Hadrian pedyo neRoma muna Tibule. Kubva zvakaitika kunzwa freshness uye kutsvinda pasina Kumubata playfulness uye tsitsi.

Akapinda kuunganidzwa of Vatican, aiyemura vaenzi vake kusvikira 1677, apo pakarepo Papa Innocent XI akaita mhedziso pamusoro wake unzenza uye akaitengesera kumhuri Medici muFlorence. Medici Venus, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa anowanzonzi Venus de 'Medici, pane anonzi chishamiso ounyanzvi. We vakafunga kuti aiva endarira yepakutanga, akasika kwakavakirwa Aphrodite pamusoro kuKinidho kubudikidza Praxiteles. Ndiani muvambi makopi machena, haisi kuzivikanwa, asi pamusoro nechigadziko pane chinyorwa muchiGiriki "Cleomenes, mwanakomana Apollodorus veAteni." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yokutanga chikakandirwa mboni Praxiteles endarira.

Short ruzivo pamusoro Aphrodite

Venus, mwanasikana Zeus, akaberekwa apo Cronus vakarwa uye Uranus, uye ropa ravo nourume gungwa. Kubva ake chando-chena furo kubuda zvishoma achitya Medici Venus.

Iye ari pamwe imwe Dolphin uye vaviri amor, uyo kaviri sezvo wake zvishoma kubereka. Munenge zvose kunyika vari mumapaki, mamiziyamu nemapako makopi aro, kana kusatonzwa pedyo chepakuvamba Medici. Kune vamwe Russia. Tine maBhaibheri zvaigona kuonekwa pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore ari vanokudzwa mudzimba zhinji vapfumi, somuenzaniso, mu munda Count Sheremetyev uyewo mupaka Peterhof uye Academy of Arts. Aphrodite mudzidziso dzenhoroondo siyana, nechido vaiimba vanyanduri uye vatsoropodzi aibvumirana rumbidzo yavo. Chidhori Venus of Medici akakwana kuti mukuru umhizha nokudzika Kuziviswa chifananidzo; ndiwo mwero uye vainyara uye haazvizivi simba runako.

Her akakodzera yakakwirira, pamwe zvikuru rinobvumirana muviri kunosanganisira zvakakwana akanaka chiso: yakarurama mhino, maziso makuru, muromo, inova rimwe nehafu nguva kupfuura rimwe ziso, vakagumisa nechapamusoro, uye pamusoro pavo - kamari pahuma. Gare gare, iye muchawana wake noukomba kuwedzera vanamwari vose.

mufambo mabasa

The chivezwa wakabiwa kubva Italy muna 1800 na Napoleon nemauto uye vakaendeswa Paris muna 1803, uye akadzokera kumba chete pashure pemakore gumi nemashanu, apo iye zvino.

Chii chave kuiswa iri XXI remakore?

Muna 2012, yakanga vakawana kuti chivezwa pakutanga gilded bvudzi, uye miromo tinted tsvuku. Mukuwedzera, vaongorori vakawana kuti mumakomba kuti zvenzeve zvaigadzirwa kwake nenzeve. Asi zvakanga damage akundikana pokudzorerwa muna 1815, iro zvakaitwa pamwe chete French, asi vokuItaly.

The nechido rejaya Ivan Turgenev

At nemapfumbamwe makore Ivan S., zvichida, muminda yose Peterhof, kana panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka kuona kopi akakwana zvakasikwa tenzi isingazivikanwi - Medici Venus. basa iri kuzunungusa iye uye rakafuridzirwa basa nechido nhetembo. Zvakanyorwa 1837 uye rakabudiswa P. A. Pletnevym sezvo kusazivikanwa nhau rechina inonzi "Contemporary". Achitendeukira Venus of Medici, Turgenev akashandisa gumi Kudanidzira mavanga stanzas gumi rinoumbwa hutanhatu. Romantic uye nechido basa zvakanyorwa dvustopnym pentameter pamwe pyrrhic. In wokutanga hexastich nhatu Kudanidzira pfungwa inoratidza runako chimwe chizvarwa mwarikadzi. In wechipiri stanza, munyori anoti basa iri rinonakidza anogona kusika vana chete vanoshingaira yezasi. Ndima The wechitatu rinoti vanhu North havagoni kunzwisisa kushingaira kwavo uye rudo, nekuti yakasvava mweya.

Munyori anotenda kuti vaGiriki vaiziva kumbotamba upenyu zvinangwa zvitatu: pakutsvaka kubwinya kusvikira rufu nokuda yamadzibaba uye kuda. In rechina nerechishanu stanzas akatsanangura kuberekwa Aphrodite, munhu youmbozha chivara kudenga mafungu cheCyprus. Nezuva pachena mvura chinhu akawira marshmallows, uye chando-chena furo akaberekwa uye Beauty yakabuda remafungu. Achida kutsvoda wake Arch hwakakungwa dzokudenga, marshmallows wake nokuremekedza caressed uye wakanamatira tsoka musiyano mvura. Aphrodite akatora Olympus, sezvo vaGiriki akaisa temberi yake, ichiiti mweya wedenga nenyika. Muprisitikadzi vaiimba nziyo vake mutemberi uye rusenzi ipfungaire. Asi zvinhu zvose vakaenda. Netemberi zvinoparadzwa vaPezhiya, uye-refu mhandara nziyo nziyo Aphrodite. Vachitungamirirwa mbezo pamusoro Praxiteles chakamukazve chava Sangano runako rusina kuora uye kuparadza. Kufanana mazuva akare, vanhu vanogona kufunga naMwari features, achiramba akanyarara mune akakunda runako rwavo usingafi.

Saka Turgenev anopedzisa nhetembo yake "Kuna Medici Venus", iro yakadengenyeka naye kusvika pokupedzisira.