Hornblende: zvivako, akafanana uye kushandisa

Chimwe ndicho zvicherwa kuva dombo-dzichiumbwa - hornblende. Ndiro vanhuwo zita amphibole aumba kubva pamashoko maviri German - ". Mapofu" "nyanga" uye In vanorambana chimiro crystals zviri chicherwa somunhu nyanga.

Chitarisiko uye zvivako

Chimiro hornblende kuona kubva nezvimwe zvicherwa nyore. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa fused pfupi-columnar crystals ane hexagonal kana rhombic muchinjikwa-chikamu. Uyu kumbonyanya yakasimba opaque chicherwa ane yakananga giravhiti diki uye rakasiyana nemamwe cleavage. pokuoma zvazvingava ndiyo 5.5-6 pamusoro Mohs pamwero. Density hornblende - avhareji 3100 kusvika 3300 makirogiramu / m³. Cleavage Kunoonekwa zvose mirayiridzo panguva necheparutivi kuti 124 inegumi.

Hornblende Hazvina kusiyana-siyana ruvara. Zvingava kubva chiedza rwegirini brownish-dema (yemanyorero basaltic dombo rurefu zviri alkali yeimwe). Zvicherwa upi ruvara vanoitirwawo akanaka magirazi, semimetallic pamwe shimmering uchenjeri. erudzi urwu hauna vachibatwa acids. A kudziyisa simba inogona fused kupinda Girazi yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara.

makemikari anoumba

Iye kusagadzikana uye dzinosiyana zvikuru zvikuru. Kuchinja nhamba aruminiyamu kuti trivalent simbi, uye magnesium - kuti divalent. Zvichida predominance kuti potassium pamusoro magnesium. In pamberi mukuru titanium tigutsikane (kukwira 3%), zvicherwa anonzi "basaltic hornblende". Kuronga maererano vanowanika muzvizhinji kwemakemikari okunze, ramakagadzwa potassium oxide zvingava 10 kusvika 13%, simbi oxide - 9,5 kusvika 11.5%, simbi oxide - 3.9%, magnesium oxide - 11-14%; yavaibvisa oxide - 1.5%, silica - 42-48%, aruminiyamu oxide - 6-13%.

Mukuita nedombo weathering uchiora kune opals uye carbonates. Kudyidzana pamwe hydrothermal mhinduro kunotungamirira kuti Kushandurwa chicherwa chlorite, epidote, calcite uye Goldstone.

Nokupesvedzera siyana chaiko zvinhu erudzi anogona kumbotambudzika zvakaoma namakemikari pezvakaitwa vaitungamirira kuti paumbwe zvenguva yeimwe.

mavambo

Hornblende ndiye dombo-dzichiumbwa chicherwa , uye mukuru zvinoriumba amphibolite, shale uye gneiss. Pane, sezvo mutemo, pakuitika dzokuteerera pegmatite pamusoro igneous pamatombo. The kuputika dota dzimwe nguva inowanikwa nenzira crystals kuroorwa. Muchimiro chezvinhu mashoko pemvura extrusive matombo chicherwa ichi zviri dererei.

Common hornblende, rondedzero dzakapiwa kumusoro, inogona kuva basaltic. Kazhinji ichi rinowanikwa muna dhaka Rwako, pasi oxidizing mamiriro, uye kudziyisa kusvika 800 ⁰S tembiricha. Izvi zviri chaizvo nyore kusika artificially.

dhipoziti

crystals makuru hornblende hadziwanzowaniki, saka zvikuru vateresi. Zvaitika kunyanya gabbroic pegmatites, izvo vasiri zvikuru. Mune Urals, muna Mount Falcon, vakawana zvakanaka vakaumba crystals anosvika 0.5 m. Zviri specimens yakanaka kwazvo chicherwa ichi inowanikwa Czech Republic, Norway, uyewo kuputika dhaka kubva reVesuvius kuItaly.

Hornblende kwakapararira munzvimbo iri Mboroma Mountains kuGermany, mupfumi calc-silicate matombo. Syenite kuko Meissen anozivikanwa vapfumi deposits pamusoro chicherwa ichi. deposits makuru crystals yakarongwa muBurma.

kukura

Kushandiswa chikuru chicherwa ichi zvinowanikwa indasitiri. Mune mamwe maitiro ine zvivako hornblende tinoshandurirwa calcite, epidote, Goldstone, chlorite, achiumba panguva manyowa pamusoro carbonates uye opals. Rinoshandiswa senzira mbishi zvinhu nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi kwasviba zvakasvibirira magirazi, uyewo kuvaka pamusoro Zvinoumba girenayiti.

The fragility uye kushaya kuyevedza haabvumiri kushandisa chicherwa ichi vari zvishongo mubhizimisi. Asi unyorwe hornblende Goldstone zvigadzirwa kuumba yakanaka ibwe, kubwinya uye chimiro anogona kuyemurwa.

Hornblende aripo ari Zvinoumba zvicherwa nezita "Apache misodzi", inova mhando obsidian. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ibwe iri anokwanisa kubatsira munhu kutsungirira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kukwezva rombo rakanaka.

Nyanzvi kudzidza lithotherapy, kutaura pamusoro akanaka kwechirwere zvicherwa pamusoro zvirwere, zvomudumbu uye excretory. Simply vanopfeka zvishongo kubva - marozari, pendants, etc ...