Guta guru United States - New York, kana Washington? History of America

United States - mumwe enyika uye zvoupfumi gotwe vatungamiriri pakati pemarudzi enyika. The nyika yawana kuzvitonga pashure muhondo refu, uye nhasi ane chinzvimbo rimwe dzakapfuma zvikuru kurarama, basa mikana uye kuzadzisa chero zvinangwa. America iri territorially akakamurwa 50 inoti uye District Columbia, apo guru renyika - Washington.

Nhoroondo kukura nyika American

Kwenguva refu, kusvikira Old World hapana ngarava yakasvika nemahombekombe America, vagari vemo yaisanganisira zvachose maIndia. Vanhu vokutanga kugara pano makore anopfuura 15,000 apfuura, akasvika kuMadokero achitevedza nekamukwavarara kuti kamwe kuizwi yakaoma pamwe Eurasia. Kutonga batana pamusoro Indian yebudiriro kusvikira muzana remakore rechi15, kusvikira Hristofor Kolumb haana kuona nyika itsva, risati chiitiko ichi, vokuEurope haana pfungwa nezvokuvapo imwe kondinendi. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi16 vakatanga Colonisation enyika American kubudikidza England, France, Spain, Holland uye mamwe masimba wengarava.

US Colonisation

Nhasi, ari dzinza Zvinoumba America rinoumbwa akawanda ekare European - Chirungu, Irish, German, Spanish, Dutch uye nevamwe. Open yakakura nzvimbo Vachauyawo incredible kurunga muEurope, apo chidimbu ose munyika emakore yakaenderera ropa muhondo. Vachitsvaka upenyu Munyika Itsva nani akaenda massively makumi ezviuru vagari, rinosundwa vimbiso muhurumende kutsigira makambani kuti pave nendima itsva.

Dzakadzidzvinyirira akavaka guta ravo, tichigadzira njanji. Most zvikuru US guta yakavambwa vokuEurope. New York City, Somuenzaniso, yakavakwa ne Dutch uye kwenguva chainzi New Amsterdam. America akanga akapfuma zvicherwa, ndarama, furs, uye nokuda yakaorera nharaunda paku- hondo chaiyo. Vemo, vachiedza kudzivirira kwavo nzira vanongogara upenyu, pasi utsinye zvachose. A remakore akauraya vanopfuura miriyoni maIndia, kwedzinza anoramba sokuvapo vokuEurope havagoni kudzvinyirira chose nemishonga. Pakazosvika nguva nhamba zvokuAmerica akaita shrunk kune zviuru zvishomanana vanhu.

Kurwira rusununguko uye hondo yevagari

By muzana remakore rechi18, nyika dzaidzorwa neAmerica akatanga ubudirire uye tanga chinokosha kwemari Britain. Britain, akavapindurawo, inozviisa pasi soro munyika mutero, zvakakonzera kusagadzikana itsva munzanga. American nharaunda yakanga yakakura kwazvo zvokuti muviri ichazotonga Chirungu asingagoni, apo zviremera zvomunzvimbo akatanga zvinoshingaira kutsigira pfungwa yokuti nyika rusununguko.

Muna 1774, Benjamin Franklin pavakapinda kuzivisa rusununguko kodzero dzevanhu uye vakatanga Kazhinji kuunganidza, chinangwa raiva hondo England. July 4, 1776 rakaparidzirwa kuzvimirira United States of America, nhasi yasara rakakura National zororo. Muna 1783 akanga asaina Chibvumirano Versailles, pamutemo akasimbisa nyika rusununguko kubva British, asi zvino Dzhordzh Vashington, kuburikidza icho Rorusununguko yabudirira vakunde, akasarudzwa purezidhendi wokutanga. The nyika iyoyo raiva 13 inotaura. Paiva mubvunzo kuti, Chii guta richava "guta guru United States" - New York kana Washington. The chakazoitwa muna nyasha Washington. Muna 1800 akava guta guru kushandiswa yakazvimirira nyika.

Nedanho rokugamuchira romutero yave refu nokuda kusanzwisisana nezvaiva munzanga: kuchamhembe nhema vakawanda yainyanya akasununguka, apo southerners categorically aisada yokubvisa uranda. Somugumisiro, pavanotaurirana kwakaguma hondo kuti chete yakapera muna 1865, kukunda wokuchamhembe - black vagari munyika nekodzero dzakafanana navamwe vanhu.

States uye misoro

Panguva yokusununguka of USA raiva 13 chete inoti: yacho yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nyika vakatengwa dzimwe dzakadzidzvinyirira (the French, Spanish) kana vakakunda. Hondo dzairwiwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba - nyika Mexican vakakoshesa California vakabatwa. The okupedzisira United States akauya 1959, ari Hawaiian Islands.

Mumwe mamiriro ine guta rayo. Kazhinji, izvozvo kumhuka kare, chete mune dzimwe rinoti, chinhu chikuru chiri kukonzera uye dzakabudirira zvikuru guta. Somuenzaniso, muna mamiriro New York ndiro guta guru Albany, vagari venyika iyo 80 nguva shoma pane mu New York City. A kanoda ino anotora US guru. New York kana Washington panguva dzakasiyana raiva guta guru renyika yacho. Pari guta rokutanga ndiyo musimboti woupenyu zvoupfumi, wechipiri - enyika. Chii guru United States zvino anobatsira kukosha basa revanhukadzi, hazvibviri kupindura: mabasa vakapararira uye zvine chokuita.

Ny York - yose zvoupfumi centre

New York - aimbova guru America. It rakaumbwa muna 1629 ne dzakadzidzvinyirira kubva Netherlands. On nzvimbo ano Manhattan maIndia akararama, kuti mukutsinhana zvinhu kukudyira chete $ 24 vakabvuma kusiya nyika yemadzitateguru avo. Nokukurumidza mundima kugarwa vavamba British mauto, uyo akapa New Amsterdam rimwe zita - mune kukudzwa Duke pakati York.

Nhasi, New York City ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose guta States uye vanhu mamiriyoni 19 vanogara kwayo yemo munharaunda. Guta siyana chaizvo dzinza sezvamunoita: vanenge 40% yevanhu iri chena, achiri chete - Latinos uye African vokuAmerica. The vamwe kubva muzana iri kuparadzirwa pakati vokuAsia, Hawaiians, Eskimos, maIndia uye vemamwe marudzi. Muguta unogona kunzwa mitauro inopfuura 160 siyana, kunyange Chirungu ndiye chinyakare, shure kwake - Spanish.

Washington - The US guta

The zita guru idzva, akapa wokutanga US President Dzhordzh Vashington. The guta rakaparidzirwa guru munyika muna 1800, uye vakaisa chete gumi adarika. Pakutanga guta yaiva pamusoro mundima inotaura pamusoro Maryland naVirginia, asi gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti govera munhu yoga nzvimbo yeguta iri zvionera dunhu - saka paiva yakazvimirira DC.

Washington ndiyo musimboti Capitol - kubva 1800 pano asangana yacho Congress. Muna 1812, chiratidzo rusununguko wakaiswa dzamabatidza nokuda British mauto, imba rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Nhasi, guta musha vanenge 600,000 vanhu vakashandisa kunyanya mumunda management. The guta ndiyo Library of Congress, rine magwaro akasiyana uye mabhuku zvemakore nhoroondo pfupi munyika.

United States Capital: New York kana Washington

Pamberi kuvakwa Washington, United States yakanga guta guru New York. Zvaiva imomo kuti akatora mamiriro purezidhendi wokutanga munhoroondo yacho Dzhordzh Vashington. City akavaka zvakananga kuti uve muzinda enyika munyika, yakazvimirira uye vasina ushamwari mumwe aripo States ipapo. Kunze pakuvaka guta, rakanga zvakasikwa zvionera District of Columbia, kuti izvo zvaifanira kuva US guru. New York kana Washington, DC, nhasi, zvose Maguta aya Inzvimbo tsika nemagariro upenyu munyika.

Nei New York akatumidza guta

New York - ndicho chikuru, zvikuru dzakabudirira uye yakakurumbira US guta. Hazvishamisi, mubvunzo kazhinji unomuka sezvo kuti guta guru United States ndiyo zvikuru. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti ndiyo New York City ndiro guta guru munyika. Chinotaura zvose simba mari pamusoro pehurumende - yakakurumbira Wall Street ndiyo musimboti wemari zvokutengeserana, kubva kwaari ikozvino kunoenderana upfumi mikuru masimba enyika. In Manhattan kuvaka chikuru zvitoro, uye mazana ezviuru zvevanhu kushanda dzakawanda zvirongwa.

Asi America haisi mamiriro kupfuura vakasununguka uye norupo nyika. guta rayo guru, Washington, haagari chero 50 inotaura, uye nokuti vaidavira kuti basa achava chinangwa zvachose uye zvakanaka.