The guta nechokumusoro muRussia - Pevek

Russia harisi pasina kuonekwa Nordic nyika. Russian Federation - nyika chete apo kweArctic Circle musha vagari vanenge hafu yemiriyoni.

On the 70 kufanana (.. 69 ° 42'00 ".. With W, 170 ° 19'00" mumusha) ndiyo kuchamhembe Russian guta - chengarava Pevek, muzinda Chaun-Chukotka, zvikuru kuchamhembe iri matunhu neminisiparati dunhu iri Chukotka Peninsula.

Kugadzirwa North

Kugadzirwa ari Far North uye kweArctic zviri kuitika pamwe undulating kuchinyanya izvo kunobva enyika uye zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Areas kuchamhembe Russia iri kuva nzvimbo yakakwirira voruzhinji kufarira, izvo paakapiwa mari uye uchipinda munyaya dzevanhu pfuma, ipapo vanouya dongo.

Kutanga kubva XVIII remakore, kuchamhembe kuguma Russian Umambo kudzidzwa nenzira vanachiremba nemapazi akasiyana kuti kunounza kunzwisisa kukosha wehurumende simba mudunhu, vazive Tichitarisa upfumi zvinogona kuti rine.

Danho Soviet

The Northern Sea Route, pfupi nzira kubva munyanza mumwe, uye deposits zviri zviwanikwa , zvakavigwa kuchamhembe muvhu - maviri chete nezvikonzero zvakanaka mudunhu kukura.

Izvi zvinonyanya anoziva Stalin zvakajeka chaizvo pazvakava kunozivikanwa Soviet Arctic pfungwa, zviuru vaduku iyi vaiita ayo kukura, uye mepu kuchamhembe Russia wakafumisa zvengarava pamhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean, akatanga kukura mafekitari itsva uye zvimbambaira. Around pavo vakaumba maguta itsva nemisha. Ndizvo akauya Pevek - guta nechokumusoro kuRussia. Uyezve, tega itsva nzira kukwezva munhu pfuma, kunyange monstrously kururama - akasimuka Gulag.

Kuberekwa Pevek

Local zvizvarwa vanhu vakaramba kugara munzvimbo Chaun Bay, mujinga pechikomo Peekiney. Zita mugomo, izvo zvakanga yakaumbwa ramangwana muguta, ine chikonzero mafungiro uku chukchi kunzvimbo ino. Maererano nengano, pano pokurwisana kwakaipa akatora nzvimbo pakati marudzi maviri, pashure raiva refu nguva ndakanzwa zvinotyisa nokunhuhwira zvitunha. Peekiney - "stinking gomo." More nevafudzi kutya kure nemhepo yakasimba, nguva nenguva kubvuma rwezasi chando uye jecha.

Yokutanga kugarwa guru rakaumbwa pamahombekombe Strait of Pevek muna 1933. Pakazosvika mavambo hondo kubva pano kuburikidza chengarava uye yendege yave raparurwa pamusoro aina hombe mugaba pasi, nemekiyuri nezvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki nesimbi, mumatanda iyo vane ezvokutengeserana kukosha dzakafukurwa pedyo. It Chaunlagu Chaunukotlagu uye sezvo chikamu Far Eastern Branch of Gulag, dzinowana kukura kwayo nokukurumidza mune 30-40s nechokumusoro muguta kuRussia. Nokukurumidza akawedzera kukura uranium exchange nendarama, izvo vanoitwa achiitiswa vasungwa.

guta chinzvimbo

April 6, 1967 chirevo Supreme Soviet, uye Pevek vakachinja kushanda mamiriro mumadhorobha kugarwa iri kupfuura simba, uye mazita maguta Russian vakaitwa zita reruwa centre iri kuchamhembe Chukotka.

Nguva yake soro yepamusoro. Pevek akawana mukurumbira sendarama mberi uye kukurumidza kuwedzera maguta kuchamhembe mudunhu Russia. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vagari yakasvika dimikira 12 500, guta akavaka yakavimbika ine mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako, Zvakanga akagadziridzwa madhorobha kwezvivako, aiva tsika nemagariro upenyu chinoshingaira.

okunze zvinhu

Natural ezvinhu umo kwakange uye kune guta nechokumusoro kuRussia, kupa upenyu vagari Pevek ayo specificity uye munuhwi. Vanofanira kufunga, kunze mukuru kusvikira northerners kushaya kupisa uye chiedza chezuva, kurwisa nguva, apo kubva akapoteredza zvikomo kugungwa mhepo yakasimba inonzi Yuzhakov.

Wind gusts, kazhinji akatakura pavazhinjisa chando, Kurumidza kusvika zvikuru simba anogona kuputsa yokusazvibata marongerwo uye motokari chiedza. Building mukuru-vosimba muzvivako akagovera paumbwe yakachengeteka, windless nzvimbo, asi kubvisa inokanganisa Yuzhakov zvisingaiti, nekuti miti zvachose, vachitadza kurarama munzvimbo idzi nehasha uye anokwanisa kudzivirira guta, kwete.

Asi chitubu iri kuchamhembe. Kwenguva pfupi nguva, panouya akamirirwa kwenguva refu noushamwari uye zuva, akafukidzwa maruva makapeti pamusoro achinaya mvura, ramakagadzwa chamomil. Gare gare musi michero vakura, howa, northerners mukana kuita zvinonakidza uye anobatsira chinhu - nekunhonga zvinomera zvomusango.

Pevek nhasi

Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe, guta rine dzinokwana vanenge 5 zviuru. Residents. dzimba zhinji dziri maturo uye akaputsika, akapoteredza Pevek migodhi makambani kutamira rotational Inzira pakuronga basa akapoteredza misha iri kuva shoma.

Zvinoratidza achangobuda dzinokura vose rakakura mepu kuchamhembe Russia. Zvakaoma kushanda uye Magariro ano murume tyisa. Akagadzirira kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ari okunze mapazi upenyu pasi chokuchamhembe akanyanyisa chete kana muripo chakakomba, kupfuura zvinonzwisisika uye anogutsa izvo kuonekwa zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo mari yokushanda muna Far North achaita handizozvichinji kwokuomerwa zvinhu zvoupenyu, kumaguta akadai Pevek, havaizokwanisa kusvika pamwero zvakafanira XXI remakore.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamusoro nguva mamiriro anoita tisasiya vaya nzvimbo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti vachengetedze dzinongoitika yokusiyana uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Izvi huru huru yeRussian North, Siberia uye kuFar East.