Armenia, Gyumri guta racho kare, budiriro, zvinokwezva

Gyumri (yaimbonzi Kumayri) - guta Armenia, iyo inoremekedzwa chechipiri pakukura, akaita rakaramba zvose zvaidiwa muguta rekare. Climate - nemwero Continental. Uswa - inowanzorimwa. Relief - pachena. Gyumri wakafukidzwa nzizi, madhamu uye dhaka arrays. Ivhu iri mundima musha rinoumbwa rakaorera - black pasi. Kuti uwane nhoroondo yeguta, uyewo yaro chinhu sokuronga kukosha - rechiuto chawo - chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino.

nyaya

The Zvinoumba Persian Kumayri akasvika muna 1555-m. Uyewo gore rino, vose Eastern Armenia vakabatana naye. Gyumri (mazuva zita, iro riri pari kuzivikanwa) muna 1837 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Alexandroupolis. Izvi zvakapa guta zita rayo mukukudza mukadzi Nicholas I. 1840 asati Gyumri hakunganzi guta. Uye chete iyi zvachakapiwa chinzvimbo chakadaro. With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet zvakare zita Leninakan. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1924. Pakupera 1990 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Kumayri. Uye pashure akawana rusununguko yaimbova Soviet zvokuvhoterwa - Armenia, Gyumri (guta) ainzi zita ano. Pasi payo tinoziva nhasi.

Mushure musha yakava guta, nokukurumidza akatanga kuwedzera uwandu hwevanhu. vagari yakaipa yakanga kwazvo. Asi nokuda simba kudengenyeka kwakaitika muna 1988, zvakanga akanyora chinokosha water drainage. The Musimboti rinoumbwa National Armenian uye Russian. Guta rine Akhuryan shuga fekitari, njanji Junction, yendege. Rarama ngoro uye locomotive chakazara, maindasitiri: chikafu kubudiswa, muchina chivakwa uye chiedza.

Gyumri Attractions

Freedom Square (Vardanian) ndiyo musimboti guta. Pairi ndiwo zvivako kumadzimambo, riri inozivikanwa Armenia. Gyumri kushamisika uye zvivako zvechitendero kuti vari munhoroondo sezvivako. Surb Amenaprkich - church, yakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso Turkish Council. Nokuda simba nokudengenyeka zvakakomba izvozvo. Saka, takatanga basa rokudzorera, izvo akatakurwa ikozvino kunze. Vanhu vari kwazvo kwazvo, uye Central Park. Vanoda kuuya pano nokuda veko yakachena mhepo, runako. Kufamba pano kuunza chete mufaro. Zviri nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidza hunoshamisa uye wakajeka nharaunda, vanodada Armenia. Gyumri - guta guru kuti ushanyi.

Mberi revashanyi, unofanira kuteerera nhandare yeko. Zvinonzi vaiona mukuru munyika. Arena akabata anenge 3,000 vaoni. Uye kuwedzera Football machisi, vari kazhinji kupfeka Concerts. Chimwe Kukwezva - Russian nhare - iri kumucheto. Zvakange yakavakirwa varayirwa Nicholas. Uyewo pedyo ndiyo shongwe Mother Armenia, yakasimbiswa mushure Second World War.

Wemamongi yakaoma - temberi, yakavakwa tsvuku chidhinha mune zvizhinji zvakasiyana namaberere neshongwe. Akamisa ari XI remakore. Panewo chapero St. Arhistratiga Mihaila. It riri kumakuva, apo vakavigwa masoja uyo aimbotaurawo hondo yacho XIX remakore Russian-wokuTurkey. Imwe nzvimbo naka - Aparan Dam. dziva ichi, ane nzvimbo dzinenge 8 mativi makiromita. Mumakore 1962-1967 zvakanzi yakavakwa panguva Checkout River.

102nd mujinga uto yeRussia: pechingoro

Mujinga zvechiuto muna Gyumri, yakavambwa muna 1995 chokuita kusaina esungano pakati Armenia uye Russian Federation. Location of chinhu ari Transcaucasian muruwa yaiva 127th Motorized kwepfuti Division. Equipment rakanga rakakura. On Ndima yayo pane siyana helicopters muchiuto, kusanganisira kunozivikanwa - Mi-8 uye Mi-24, uye varwi akawanda - third-29. Kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo imhaka kushandisa chombo ezvinhu S-300V. Number remasoja vakapfuura vanhu 5,000. musasa uto munharaunda yakavakwa Mhuri vanhu ava. nhamba yake - 4 zviuru vanhu ..

prehistory

With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet muguta Armenia, pane kudiwa pakasikwa motorized inifanduri weboka. Nechigadziko yakaumbwa. Akamunzwira nhamba yake rezinesi ndiro - 164. The chakazoitwa kuumba 123rd Motorized pfuti hondo Mushure zvakanaka kuita weboka. Nokuda zvaparadzanisa Soviet Union, Armenia kutambura zvikuru kurasikirwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, yaizotangira kurwisana nezvombo, zvose mukati munyika uye mberi.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akabatanidza sezvo chinhu nyika sandwiched pakati vaviri panguva noutsinye inoti - Turkey uye Azerbaijan. A anopesana Greece uye Russia akazunungusa upfumi munyika zvakasimba. Maguta ose muArmenia vakanzwa Migumisiro dzavo pamusoro pachavo. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyika Kurumidza kubuda mamiriro ichi. Iye akajekesa kuti simba uye akakodzera mupikisi.