Chikamu chemasoja. Masoja ehondo eRussia kune dzimwe nyika

Basa reuto reRussia riri mberi kwemiganhu yenyika ikozvino rakaderera zvikuru pane munguva dzeU.SR, asi maRussia mauto ezvokunze kunze kwenyika anoramba achiita. Uyezve, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, hurukuro dzatanga nezvekudzorera hurumende yeRussia munzvimbo umo mauto eSoviet akambomira.

Zvakanaka, ikozvino ngationgororei zvakanyanyisa apo mauto eRussia anotsika kune dzimwe nyika aripo uye kuti chii chavanoita.

Abkhazia

Hondo yechinomwe yehondo, iri munharaunda yeRepublic of Abkhazia, ine nhoroondo refu uye inofadza. Rimwechete, pakutanga kwegore ra1918, kupesana kwemauto kwakaumbwa kunharaunda yePiketsk neKursk. Zvadaro, mushure mokurongeka kwezvakaitika zvakare, chikamu ichi chakatumirwa kuCaucasus, uko chakakwanisa kushanyira gavhuna yevachengeti vehondo, ipapo kupesana kwemauto, gomo rezvikomo. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic, kupesana uku kwakange kuchipikisa kune veGermany vachenjeri vemakomo vachimhanya kuburikidza nemapfupa kubva kune mukurumbira "Edelweiss". Mushure mokunge mauto eSoviet atanga kutyisa, kupatsanurwa (panguva iyoyo kunyanya kuve neCossacks yeKuban) kwakashandurwa kubva pfuti yegomo kumapinda ehondo, yakarwiswa sechikamu chechina chechina Ukrainian Front, yakabatanidzwa mukusunungurwa kwePoland neCzech Republic.

Mushure mehondo, kupatsana kwakachinja nhamba zvakare. Yakadzidzisa masoja eboka muAfghanistan, yakagadzira huniyanzvi hwekugadzira kubvisa njodzi yeChernobyl. Pakupedzisira, muna 1989, zvikamu zvekuparadzanisa zvakashandiswa kwenguva yekutanga mubasa rekuchengetedza runyararo - vakaparadzanisa mapanduki munguva yehondo muAzerbaijan.

Apo hondo yeGeorgia-Abkhaz yakazobuda, varwi vezvokuchengetedza rugare vakagoverwa munharaunda yeAbkhazia vakaumbwa kubva kumativi ekuparadzanisa. Mushure mehondo ye2008 uye kuRussia kubvuma kuzvimiririra kweRepublic of Abkhazia, chikwata chemauto chakasikwa pamusana pekuchengetedza rugare, chinotarisirwa kushandiswa pamwe chete nemauto eRussia neAbhaz.

Armenia

Pakati peRussia neArmenia, hukama hwevanhu hwakagara hwuchidziya. Uye kubvira muna 1995 munharaunda yeRepublic iyi yakaiswa mauto eRussia muGyumri neErebuni. Nhamba yose yeuto reRussia kune vanhu vanenge zviuru zvina - inofungidzirwa pfuti, mhepo yekudzivirira fighters uye vatyairi vemauto. Basa reuto reRussia muArmenia ndekudzivirira CIS kubva kune inogona kuendesa ndege kubva kumaodzanyemba.

Pasi pebvumirano rakasayirwa muna 2010, zvigaro zvehondo zveRussia muArmenia zvichashanda kusvika muna 2044.

Belarus

Kunyange hukama hwehukama hunobatanidza Russia neBelarus. Nokubvumirana pakati pemaitirwo edu, muBelarus inoshandiswa zvivako zvehondo zveRussia zvinopa radar kuongororwa kwenzira yekumadokero uye kutumira kure kurekurirana neRussian submarines pabasa mumakungwa eNyika.

Maererano neshoko risingazivikanwi: zvinotoneka kuti Russia ichaisa zvigaro zvehondo munharaunda yeBelarus inopfuura yeavo vatovapo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvichava zvigaro zvemhepo kana nzvimbo dzokuchengetedza mhepo.

Kazakhstan

Mauto eRussia ehurumende munharaunda yeKazakhstan ndeimwe yevakawanda zvikuru pakati pezvivako zveRussia Defense Defense kune dzimwe nyika.

Iye zvino muKazakhstan, Russia inoshandisa:

• Mune chikamu - Baikonur Cosmodrome (kwenguva iyo kusvika pakupera kwekutsvaga kwezvose zvinotanga zvemasiteteni emauto kumaRussia cosmodromes Vostochny naPlesetsk);

• Nheyo yekutakura mhirizhonga muKostanay;

• Nzvimbo yekuedzwa muSary-Shargan;

• Nodes yekukurukurirana kwemauto mashoma.

Tajikistan

Yakaumbwa, imwe chete yemauto eRussia inowanikwa munzvimbo iyi ye republic, asi ndiyo yakakura pane iyo iri kunze kwenyika: chikamu chevanhu vanopfuura 7 000 vanoendeswa mumaguta matatu eTajikistan. Maererano nechibvumirano pakati penyika dzedu, basa reuto reRussia muTajikistan nderokudzivirira hurumende mumamiriro ekurwisana nenyika dzakapoteredza (kunyanya, kukwanisa kuitika kwemauto akazvidzivirira kubva munharaunda yeAfghanistan), pamwe nekusimbiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu mu republic. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kukosha, sezvo muTajikistan kwenguva refu pane hondo yehurumende.

Mukuwedzera, kwenguva yakareba kudzivirirwa kwemuganhu wekumaodzanyemba weTajikistan kwakatakurwa nevarindi veRussia. Zvisinei, kubvira muna 2004 vakadzorerwa kubva kuRepublic, uye iye zvino kune vadzidzisi chete vanodzidzisa varindi vemasvingo veTajik.

Pakupedzisira, munharaunda yeTajikistani kune dambudziko rakasiyana-siyana rekuchengetedzwa kwe "Window", iyo muna 2004 yakadzikinurwa zvachose neRussia.

Kyrgyzstan

MuKyrgyzstan, kune chikwata chemauto cheRussia - nhandare yemhepo kuKant. Basa rayo nderokupa, kana zvichidiwa, kushandiswa kwekuendesa kwemauto uye kutakura mafiriya enyika dzeCIS. Nhamba yevarusiya veRussia pachigadziro iri pasi pe500, asi kune ndege: Su-25 ndege dzehondo uye Mi-8 dzakasiyana-siyana helicopters. Kwenguva yakati chigaro cheRussia chemhepo chakanga chakatarisana neAmerican air base.

Mukuwedzera kune denga rekudenga, Russia inoshandisa zvimwe zvivako kune imwe nzvimbo yeKyrgyzstan. Pakati pavo, mahofisi ekukurukurirana ane mauto engarava Marevo (Prometey), nheyo yokuongorora yeKarakol yeRussia Navy (zvisingatauriki, asi munyika iyo isina zvachose yekusvikira kugungwa, kune nzvimbo yezvombo!), Pamwe chete nechiteshi chemauto chekuongorora nzvimbo .

Transnistria

Izvo mauto eRussia munharaunda ye republic ino isingazivikanwi inoramba ichinetseka kubva pakuona kwemitemo yenyika dzakawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, rimwe remakurukota makuru emauto muEurope, rakagadzirwa munzvimbo yemusha weKolbasna kunyange munguva dze USSR, inoda kudzivirirwa. Ukuwo rumwe rutivi, mauto eRussia akamira muTransnistria chivimbo chokuti kukakavadzana pakati pe PMR neMoldova hakuzodzoki kune "chinotyisa" zvakare. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange zvazvo Russia isingazivi Transnistria sehurumende uye inomirira kuchengetedza kubatana kweMoldova, chibvumirano chekuendeswa kweuto reRussia munharaunda yaro hachina kumbobvumwa.

Iko simba remazuva ano euto reRussia muDMR inenge imwe nehafu yevanhu: hondo mbiri dzekuchengetedza rugare, kuchengetedzwa kwezvokuchengetera mabhuku, mauto evanhu vari kuvhara helicopter uye zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuchengeteka. Izvi zvose zvakasara zve 14th Army, izvo panguva imwechete zvakadzorera zveTransnistrian hondo. Panguva yekukakavadzana kwakatanga, simba revarwi raiva nemauto 22 000, asi vazhinji vaizobviswa, kana (nokuda kwezvikamu zvakagara muChisinau nemamwe maguta eMoldovan) zvakapfuura pasi pekutonga kweMoldova.

Masoja ezviuru zveRussia Federation munyika yose

Mukuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika dzaimbova chikamu cheU.SR, Russia ine zvivako zvemauto munzvimbo iri kure kune dzimwe nyika. Panguva iyo pane mauto maviri ehondo:

• Siriya ndiyo nheyo yezvikepe zveTartus. Pamusana pokushayikwa kwekubhadhara uye mari yakaoma zvikuru mune zvematongerwo enyika munyika ino, nheyo yacho inenge isiripo uye inenge ichinyatsosarudzwa. Zvirongwa zvekugadziriswa kwemazuva ano uye kuwedzerwa kwebumbiro hazvisati zvashandiswa, nyanzvi dzose dzechiuto kubva panzvimbo yacho dzakabviswa. Nemhaka yehondo inogara iripo muSiriya , kudzorerwa kwebumbiro rakarongerwa muna 2015 rinoramba richikahadzika.

• Vietnam - nheyo yebhazi yebhazi uye navy ku Cam Ranh. Nheyo yacho yaishandiswa zvakanyanya muSoviet nguva, asi mushure me perestroika uye kuparadzaniswa kweU.SR, yakawira mukuora. Muna 2001, nheyo yakange yakavharwa, sezvo zvikepe zveRussia panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisiri muAsia Ocean kwemakore mazhinji uye, saka, hazvina kudikanwa. Zvisinei, pasi pebvumirano kubva muna 2013 muCam Ranh, chibatanidzwa cheRussia-Vietnamese sousmarine service station chakarongwa. Kubva muna 2014, mhepo yekumhanya mhepo muCam Ranh yatanga kugamuchira ndege yeRussia.

Mukuwedzera, kune humwe hunozivikanwa husingazivikanwi kuti Russia ichaendesa zvigaro zvehondo munharaunda yezvimwe nyika dzinoverengeka. Kazhinji mafungiro akadaro anotaura pamusoro peCuba (kudzorerwa kwemashoko eredhiyo rekuzivikanwa muLourdes), asi kune makuhwa pamusoro pekugoneka kwezvigaro zveRussia Navy muVenezuela kana Nicaragua. Kunyangwe izvi zviri kure kwazvo hazvibviri kutaura.