Ndeupi rwizi Hwakareba: asi Amazon kana Nile? Enzanisa nokureba Nile uye Amazon urefu

Nature iri siyana chaizvo uye inoshamisa. Mumwe anogona gakava kwemaawa anenge kuti zvinokwezva nevanhu mhando iri nani, asi chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi: zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa akanaka nguva dzose. Nhasi isu kutaura pamusoro waterways wedu nyika, edza kunzwisisa kuti rwizi Hwakareba: asi Amazon kana Nile. Kana zvichida wenyaya wakarebesa munyika ine imwe?

The husingaperi gakava: asi Amazon kana Nile

Man agara achida kuziva pamakomo soro munyika, iyo ine chikamu chikuru nyanza nzvimbo, iyo perenje zvikuru zvakawanda. Zvino tichaedza kubata chokwadi, izvo kunopfuura rwizi. Amazon kana Nile? Ndivo nzira mbiri, iri iyo masayendisiti akatambura mumakore achangopfuura. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, nzvimbo yokutanga yaiva Nile tsvene, iyo anotakura mvura kubva pakadzika Africa kuburikidza Sahara sand. rwizi South American kuzivikanwa sendarama shoroma, asi kureba kwayo kupfeka imwe nzvimbo. Asi zvichangobva rwendo remasayendisiti yokuBrazil akazoziva kuti Amazon Hwakareba. Zviri 6.800 makiromita, uye rwizi pachayo kunotangira kuchamhembe kuPeru, asi kwete zasi, sepakutanga akafunga. Nepo Neil kureba 6695 makiromita. The huru nenzizi nokuyerwa chaiwo tsanangudzo kunobva, nekuti kureba zvichienderana rinogona kushandurwa.

dzinongoitika Champions

Saka, isu kare akasarudza pamusoro vakundi maviri okutanga. Chokwadi, munenge Nile kana Amazon Hwakareba, kukurukurirana vacharaswa kunze kwenguva refu. Asi ziva mazita evamwe nzizi, inova mukurusa munyika, ndouyu:

• The yangtze River - rwizi hakusi chete mumwe wakarebesa (nzvimbo yechitatu, 6300 kilometers) iri nyika, asi pokutanga wechitatu yakabudirira.
• Jefferson, Missouri, uye Mississippi asimbise refu rwizi gadziriro munyika, zvachose kureba 6300 makiromita.
• Yellow River (Huang He) kunounza mvura yaro achitevedza 5464? Km uye runoyerera mugungwa jeti simba uye ndikandoshamba dombo mavara mafungu kwete chete rwizi, asi gungwa.
• Ob River - wakarebesa rwizi kuRussia. Its kureba 3650 km uye mutsika Irtysh - 4248? Km.
• Congo Nde mvura tsinga Central Africa. Uye rwizi chechipiri pakukura mushure Amazon uye vakapfuma rokutanga kudzika. It chinoyambuka neequator kaviri, uye kureba kwaro riri 4700 makiromita.
• Mekong anotakura mvura yaro kuburikidza China uye Laos, Vietnam uye Cambodia, Thailand uye Myanmar. The rwizi kunokudziridzwa chaizvo Delta - 4500 makiromita.
• Lena. Beautiful rwizi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSiberia anotakura mvura Yakutia uye Irkutsk nharaunda. kureba kwayo - 4480 km noupamhi 5-7? km mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye munzvimbo 20-30.
• Niger riri kuWest Africa. River anotanga muGuinea uye mvura yaro iri munharaunda Niger, Mali, Nigeria uye Benin. Its kureba 4180 makiromita.

Amazing Amazon: kwakabva zita

Saka, chii rwizi Hwakareba, ari Amazon kana aNairi, hatina kare kuwana. Zvino isu taurira nezvazvo, Mhedziso rekodhi anaro, zvinoshamisa gang. Conquistadors ariwana apo kutsvaka nakisisa nyika iri goridhe Eldorado. Ivo vakamutumidza zita, akasangana maIndia vane bvudzi refu uye vanodavira kuti ndiyo kunozivikanwa munhukadzi varwi yakarondedzerwa chekare. Mune imwe shanduro European nechisimba vakashamiswa kuti Aboriginal vakadzi vakarwa pamwe nevarume, dzinotyisa kuramba vatorwa.

Mambokadzi nzizi uye mamiriro ayo

Icho zita rakapiwa Amazon madzinza Indian, kare akararama pamahombekombe. Mumutauro wavo payo unorira kuchitsauko Tingo. Inoita nyika nyanza kota zvose mvura, uye kubuda ichi desalinates Atlantic mu makiromita mana kubva pamuromo!

Billabong chimiro maoko makuru matatu uye vakawanda vashoma. It vakarasikirwa chitsuwa wakajeka Meksiana, Mariah, Kaviana. Amazon Anozvirumbidza anopfuura mazana maviri rechibharo, zvakawanda zviri renguva runoyerera uye navigable. Munguva nyoro mwaka munzvimbo dzinopisa kugamuchira yepamusorosoro kunonaya, saka rwizi runofashamira kune huru zvikuru, uye mvura dhigiri unomutswa kusvika gumi kusvika gumi mamita. Pamhenderekedzo akafukidzwa mhandara dondo, riri kumusha yakasiyana nedzimwe fauna of. Kazhinji Amazon akawanikwa hove zvakasiyana, caimans, nenjiva, Dolphins, mutambo-ruoko manatees.

Multicolor kuyerera

Amazon akatakura rwakawanda aibuda simba, kubva pasi washing kure sludge iyo echitema ayo mvura chena ruvara. rechibharo wayo, Rio Negro, nekusiyana, wakachena chaizvo uye zvakajeka, uye mafungu pane zvinenge rutema ruvara (richizonzi - Black River). Panzvimbo apo vakauya pamwe chete, tinogona kucherechedza zvinonakidza uye rakasiyana chinhu chinonakidza: maviri matauriro mvura rukova kumhanyira kubva Manaus kusvikira pamuromo gumi makiromita pamhenderekedzo.

Amazing vagari Amazon

Sezvo Amazon - yakasiyana anoshamisa rwizi, vagere bheseni kuri kujairika. Maviri nehafu mhando chiuru hove (kusanganisira akakurumbira PIRANHA unopinza meno uye hofori arapaima, uye stingrays, uye rwizi rehove), hofori anaconda, ivo nemakonzo pakukura, capybaras, howler tsoko, tudukuduku Tsodzo - ndizvozvo pfupi mazita fauna of Amazon.

Nemiti akapfuma dzinenge: mutete yemichindwe uye michero yakasiyana miti, cinchona muti, Hevea vanobatwa nokukundwazve nemizambiringa, vaikwanisa withstanding akura. Pamusoro pemvura ichiputswa Victoria regia - Water ruva anoenda hafu mita. Ndosaka chikamu ino inonzi "mitema kumapapu yepasi". The chete tsitsi ndechokuti murume wake kuchengetedza zuva kunokanganisa mamiriro yepanyama chishamiso. Miti vakatema, uye mashoma mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri kukurumidza kufa kunze.

matsvene Nile

Saka hapana chero mubvunzo kuti chii rwizi Hwakareba: asi Amazon kana Nile. Asi kunyange yuzhnoamerikanki vakasarudzwa kubva African chanza, izvi hazvirevi kuva kuipa. Neil Nde twa yacho kondinendi, ayo mukuru gang, paucheche yebudiriro yekare uye tsime roupenyu murenje. Panobva rwizi matsvene iri kuMabvazuva African dzakakwirira, uye inoyerera muGungwa reMediterranean. Neal rechibharo mazhinji, kufanana Amazon. It Bahr-eri-Ghazal, Sobat, Blue Nile, Achva, Atbara. Asi vose dziri munzvimbo yokutanga yezana kureba rwizi, uye vokupedzisira zviuru zvitatu makiromita murwizi anotakura mvura Semi-murenje, pasina vabati vechibharo.

Munzvimbo Lake Victoria, Nile Hunoita nzira kwayo kuburikidza pamatombo yokuumba Mangondo ngozi nemapopoma. African hofori rakakura Delta. nharaunda yayo anenge akaenzana mativi ari Crimean kweItari, uye mugungwa rwizi runoyerera, rakakamurwa maoko akawanda simba. Neil pokutumira rwendo pairi vachapa zvikuru pfungwa.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Saka refu rwizi sei? Vanofanira kanganwa chii akadzidziswa muzvikoro, kwete rwaNire, pamahombekombe iyo agomukazve mapiramidhi uye zvinoshamisa Amazon rwizi, inova nemamwe!