Cinchona muti: tsananguro, chikumbiro, zvechokwadi zvinobatsira ehupfumi, contraindications

Izvi zvinoshamisa muti chizvarwa kune makomo South America. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo hwakaiswa dzimwe nyika. Cinchona muti dzabudapo dzinopisa. Pane shanduro kuti zita chirimwa inonzi pashure mukadzi viceroy kuPeru, Countess pamusoro Chinchon, pashure kwake kupora kubva fivha (anofungidzirwa marariya) cinchona omuti muna 1638.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, cinchona vanoda masango batana. Zvinodiwa yakakwirira mhepo mwando ivhu nyoro.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Munguva ichangopfuura, mumwe rakajairika uye ngozi nezvirwere nyika vafunga kuti marariya, kukudyira zviuru zvevanhu gore negore. Munyika ine nyorovera uye ushamwari okunze zviri kunyanya zvakapararira. varapi vekare vaidavira kuti chikonzero ichi iri chirwere inorema vapor kumuka kubva anezvimiti. Nokudaro musoro wake (malare - «mhepo yakaipa").

Not akaponesa nemarariya uye America. Asi veko zvemo zvakadzidza kubata chirwere ichi inotyisa. Vakanga vachiita mushonga kubva dzinopisa omuti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvizvarwa zvemo chaizvo nemakwati ichi, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kuzita - neruremekedzo kunzi "hama-hama", iro rinoreva "chikuru kuhukura."

Kana vokuEurope nyanzvi America, vakawana kuti pane mushonga marariya. Asi zvemo havana kukurumidza kuburitsa zvakavanzika "hama-hama", vakaramba muchivande kubva nevokunze muti (cinchona). Zvakatora makore decipher ane antimalarial mumiririri.

The chidzoke nemarariya zvinodhaka mu Europe

Pakutanga XVII remakore ari Spanish muhutongi Peru sezvo Vice King Louis wakaitwa Tsinhon. Akaedza ake napo kubatsira vokuEurope kugadzirisa chakavanzika ane antimalarial mumiririri. Muna 1638 Fivha (sapamazuva iwayo anowanzonzi marariya) achirwara wake Anna Tsinhon (Chinchon). Paiva chishamiso: nayo akaporesa omuti muti USINGAZIKAMWI.

Kwapera nguva, iye akarwara uye Luis Tsinhon. Kurwara vakamumanikidza muna 1641 kusvika Spain. Naye akaunza batch mangé somushonga nemakwati "hama-hama". Asi apo vanachiremba European havana kukwanisa kuita nazvo anobudirira zvinodhaka. Ndyaringo wematambudziko: Tsinhon wokutanga akauya kuna Europe ive mushonga zvakabatsirawo marariya, izvo ndokufa.

Pashure paizvozvo, vokuEurope akabudirira zvemarudzi ose akasiyana - wakarurama, uye kazhinji vasakarurama - nzira dzokubvisa zvemo somushonga nemakwati uye nacho kondinendi wako. Pakupedzisira, mushonga akaonekwa Europe. Zvikurukuru mukurapa nemarariya chiremba Talbor (UK). Akanga anoporeswa chirwere ichi varwere vakawanda. Pavarwere ake vanoonga akapinda mambo French Louis XIV.

Somugumisiro, mabikirwo rokugadzirira chingamubatsira yakanga yakaita zvose kupenya, zvinoshamisa nyore. Kuhukura zvainge zvakohwewa kuva upfu uye akadurura waini. Somugumisiro, kusimba bitters. Kubva tuzemskogo zita yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se "Quinine". Muti, izvo akagamuchira cortex ukuwo, akanga hinnym. At pakutanga XIX remakore akakurumbira Russian musayendisiti F. I. Gize akawana kuti cortex anopa kuporesa ehupfumi kuti alkaloid zviri mukati. Akanzi Quinine.

VokuEurope takatarisana nezvinetso zvikuru vachiedza kuwana mumasango cinchona (zvinodhaka). Asi, pasinei kusada pakati zvemo vachishingaira kuvabatsira, yakanga chakavanzika kugadziriswa. Somugumisiro, kupodzwa omuti vane muti akawanda mhando kungova mhuri Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae). Ivo akabatana chete genus, uye mukuru Karl Linney akamupa zita tsinhona. Yainyanya kushandiswa mushonga akapiwa krasnokorkovoe cinchona. The mushoma kuti chirimwa ichi kwakakurumbira mumazuva edu. Rinoshandiswa zvose zvetsika uye zvavo mushonga. Asi tichataura pamusoro pashure.

Cinchona: tsananguro

Ndiwo ane muti waigara uri girini kungova mhuri Rubiaceae. Rine yakananga mutete hunde, ane kureba rinosvika mamita makumi maviri. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, ndiwo simba miriwo kuti ane gobvu korona idenderedzwa. hunde dhayamita - anenge mumwe mita. The hunde rinosanganisira kuva brownish-wachena nemakwati, apo, vechiduku mapazi sezvo vane yakatsvukuruka Hue.

mashizha

Ovate, broadly, uye dzimwe nguva anenge kumativi mashizha anosvika kureba mashanu masendimita. Vari kupendwa mune rakajeka munyoro ruvara, kazhinji kupenyerera, Rakaunyana, pubescent achitevedza mutsinga. Petioles kusvika masendimita mashanu. Mashizha Young kuti vachangobva hwaiitika kubva nhungirwa, dzakapendwa inopenya mutsvuku, saka muti (cinchona) kunyatsoonekwa inogona musango. Zvichida, uye chikamu ichi akabatana rwepepuru mataurire majaya matavi uye nezvainoita mhando zita chirimwa.

maruva

Cinchona, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, rine maruva anoyevedza chaizvo, inounganidzwa mu amburera. Vanoumba shirokopiramidalnye paniculate, guru inflorescences. Mumwe ruva ane pyatizubchatym pubescent zvakasvibirira mukombe, chinogara muchero. Corolla vaaleanpunainen pubescent refu chubhu vachikotama uye lobes shanu. Ane Stamens shanu. Nomutswi gustoopushen nechepasi, pamwe bifid kunongedza filamentous mbiru. Stamens rinogona akasiyana yakareba. In bhotani, kutanga rinonzi geterostiliey. Izvi nokuda kwadzakabva zvinomera kuti inoshanda muchinjikwa pollination.

muchero

Anomiririra dvuhgnezdnuyu oblong bhokisi masendimita matatu pakureba, akataura ari mativi, shava-mashava ruvara. dendere Mumwe ari okurega mbeu maviri navashanu. Seed rakawunyana uye sandara, chiedza zvisvundu ruvara, rakakomberedzwa navanopinda pfava tonkopereponchatoe bapiro.

danda kupedzwa

Tatotaura pamusoro ndechokuti kumusha kuti chirimwa ichi - dzinopisa South America. Kana vanhu vakaonga cinchona (ehupfumi zvikurukuru), yakatanga hofori-pamwero kuparadzwa ichi mhuka. Saka ufuza nzira kukohwewa feedstock.

Kusiyana zvemo, vari kuchenjerera chaizvo zvinokosha miti, kuti vokuEurope yakatanga workpiece zvakadaro kushingaira kuti muti (cinchona) akatendeuka munyika yake pedyo nokuparadzwa. Miti watemwa tsitsi vakatorera omuti kwavari. Sezvineiwo, kunyange panguva iyoyo paiva akangwara vanhu, uyo akatanga kukudziridza cinchona rabha. Asi zvakakwana kare, tinofanira anozodzidza zvikuru nyaya dzinobatsira.

Cinchona: Chikumbiro

Huru uye rinokoshesesa mbishi zvokuvakisa mushonga Kugadzirwa chiri kuhukura. Rine 18% kubva alkaloids, ramakagadzwa:

• quinidine;
• Quinine;
• cinchonidine;
• cinchonine uye nevamwe.

The chikuru alkaloid ndiyo Quinine, cinchona omuti rine kusvika 7.5% kubva fuma. It ane zvainoita utachiona nemarariya - Plasmodium zvakunoita kwavari huri muropa munhu ane HIV. zvinodhaka Various kubva omuti pamusoro cinchona muti (the vakarongeka kupfuura - Quinine munyu negadziriso jekiseni) revolutionized vachirwa zvikuru chirwere - marariya.

UK vanachiremba dzakamanikidzwa mauto aishumira kuIndia uye mamwe mapoka, apo marariya kwakanga kwakapararira, zvokunwa tonic (Quinic mvura), yakanga, kufanana dzose zvinodhaka ose cinchona muti, kusimba zvinovava kuravira. Saka varwi kubvuma ichi chisingafadzi asi zvakafanira nzira, inowedzera zvishoma doro paguva rehama yavanoremekedza. Saka akaberekwa, uye ipapo midzi kwakapararira kuMadokero nhasi tsika - asati adya chisvusvuro drink Whisky and doro paguva rehama yavanoremekedza uye tonic.

Kushandiswa mushonga zvetsika

Quinine uye zvose zvinobata, uko pava zvinobudirira ashandise evanhu zvomudumbu hurongwa zvavo (zvose zvakasikwa kuvava, ivo kuvandudza kudya normalize gastrointestinal secretion). In nyika yedu, anoshandiswa kurapa marariya varwere Quinine wokumwe kugadzira, iripo sezvo kugadzirisa (chena) - dihydrochloride. Zvinonzi kutengeswa ndiro kuti jekiseni.

Second alkaloid - quinidine - wakawana kushanda mune zvokurapa. Izvi stereoisomer pamusoro Quinine, iro huri omuti ane panzvimbo yakakura nhamba. In nyika yedu anobvumirwa kushandisa upfu quinidine sulfate. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvuma kuti arrhythmia, arrhythmia, tachycardia. Cinchona kuhukura kunonatsiridza kugaya, ane antipyretic, astringent, Anti-microbial chiito. Tanzi pasina kudya, kurukutika, nomudumbu, udhakwa, catarrh rokumusoro kufema turakiti, marariya, yokuSpain.

Rokunze kuhukura yaishandiswa kurapa bedsores, chinoda kugadziriswa maronda, sezvo ane iziviswe cementing ehupfumi.

Contraindications:

• Individual hypersensitivity kuti Quinine uye quinidine;
• pamuviri.

Musatora mishonga kwakavakirwa cinchona omuti pamwe anticoagulants sezvo anowedzera kushanda kwavo muviri.

Kushandiswa zvavo mushonga

Munotatamura quinone rinoshandiswa sechinhu antipyretic mumiririri. Uyezve, nokushingaira nayo anofumura zvirwere (yokuSpain, somuenzaniso). Next, isu funga zvikuru nevakawanda zvinodhaka Quick.

Traditional Recipes: cinchonic tii

Unofanira yetea akaoma pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo zvinofanira kudurura 250 ml kufashaira mvura uye richadzipa kwemaminitsi gumi. Pfungwa yokuti zviri ipapo zvakafanira kuti wopedza. Tea rinoshandiswa 40 Rine mamiririta pamusoro maminitsi makumi matatu vasati vadya. nzira dzakadaro kuwedzera havi, uye normalizes ari zvomudumbu hurongwa.

In marariya varapi vanoti kutora Quinine pane sunrise (imwe mugove - imwe homwe upfu) kwemazuva mashanu. Ipapo iwe unofanira mazuva maviri kuregawo, uye ipapo kuramba kugamuchira mamwe mazuva maviri. Pashure kushandisa nzira inodiwa kurara. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa. Treatment kwapedza mazuva gumi.

At kwakatangira homeopathy

Tinogona kutaura kuti, cinchona omuti, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, yakapa kurudziro simba kuti kukura homeopathy. Pakutanga kushandisa chirimwa chiremba Hahnemann (Germany) vakati chinodhaka, abatwa mishonga duku, anoita zviratidzo nehosha, iyo huru mishonga akaporesa. Saka pakanga musimboti iro homeopathy kunobva - "sezvinoita haanga- zvakafanana".

kurapa mushoma

Dzokubvisa of cinchona muti - chinokosha kunobva Quinine. Izvi zvinhu zvinozivikanwa. It inozivikanwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, astringent uye toning zvivako. Quinine ari kushingaira kushandiswa pakurapa fivha nemarariya munyika dzinopisa. Kushandiswa yakawanda kubva Kurwara kungaita svoto uye nomusoro.

Kushandiswa homeopathy

Cinchona - a somushonga chirimwa, zvinowanzoshandiswa homeopathy. Rinoshandiswa pasi yevasungwa (D1 uye D1) zvacho utera kunokonzerwa kwenguva refu uye zvikuru chirwere, rwakakwana secretion pamusoro gastric muto. At mishonga izvi cinchona anoita se shasha tonic. Yepamusoro kuwanda (D4 - D6) rakashandiswa neuralgia, nguva nenguva nomusoro, whooping chikosoro, uye bronchitis, palpitations, gastrointestinal zvirwere, kana matambudziko pamwechete biliary ezvinhu, gout.

mishonga Supplements

Nutramedix kambani anoshandisa chaiyo Michina kunatsa murwiyo uye dzokubudisa pamusoro omuti yacho cinchona muti. Izvi zvinopa mukugadzira azere chakarondedzera ari mushoma pamwe chemhando bioactivity.

Application Notes

Vasati kushandisa, chinu inofanira achazungunuswa zvakanaka. Wedzera milliliters mana mvura kubva mumwe matatu samadonhwe mushoma, mira miniti rimwe asati kunwa. Kutanga kugamuchira mari inofanira kuva mumwe donhwe kaviri zuva risati zvokudya (mukati maminitsi 30), kuti chipimo chemushonga zvinofanira yakawedzera zuva nezuva, ikasara kusvikira samadonhwe matatu (kana sezvakarayirwa nachiremba).

The mushoma iri kugadzirwa nevanhu NUTRA MEDIX. Mutengo nehombodo (30 Rine mamiririta) - 2760 rubles.

Kushandisa cosmetology

Zvino cosmetology akawana kushandisa ichi chinoshamisa muti (cinchona). pahwaro hwayo nemakwati zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kugadzirwa zvekushandisa hunowedzera kukura uye mamiriro bvudzi. Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi cinchonic mushoma. Iye protivoseboreynoe pfuma, uye saka zvinobudirira achirwira dandruff. It chinotarisirwa mune mishonga yomuchipatara uye Anti-dandruff shampoos. shampoos kwakadaro chengetedza muviri uye kudzorera bvudzi, zvichiita kupenyerera uye mupenyu. Doro mushoma kunobatsirawo pamusoro Absorção de Água pakati inotonhorera vanoshingaira zvinhu ganda masero, zvinobudirira zvinosimudzira bvudzi kukura.

Conditioners uye shampoos ane Quinine - ane simba kwaibva simba uye vaneta tambo. Zvinoreva kwazvo zvinyoronyoro hanya navo, kunobvisa dandruff, kunoita combing nyore. Somuenzaniso, shambuu nebharisamu Klorane, izvo achibudiswa ndiro inokwana 100 ml uye 200 (287 uye mutengo 512 rubles).

Uyezve, Quinine rinowanzoshandiswa vanobatanidzwa Zvinoumba siyana sunscreen zvizoro nokuti dzinongoitika Sefa kuti inodzivirira ganda kukuvadza chezuva.

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura kuti cinchona zvechokwadi ane simba kuporesa maturo, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti wechisikigo muchetura, uye saka asiri zvaidiwa nemirayiridzo, dzokuzvirapa iri zvachose wairambidza. Treatment, kuti dose inofanira kupiwa chete kupinda chiremba.